Muli ndi maulendo asanu ndi atatu omwe ali kutsogolo pakamwa panu
Zozizwitsa ndi mano anai omwe ali kutsogolo kwa nsagwada zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi, zomwe zili pakati pa anthu osokoneza bongo . Tili ndi makwerero asanu ndi atatu. Kawirikawiri, incisors ali ndi mizu imodzi, pamene zolembera zimakhala ndi mizu iwiri kapena itatu.
Mankhwala asanu ndi limodzi omwe ali kutsogolo kwa pakamwa m'mwamba (kapena maxillary) mmawa ndi pansi (kapena mandibula) nsagwada zomwe zimaphatikizapo zofufumitsa ndi makoswe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mano amkati.
Mankhwala omwe ali kumbuyo kwa nsagwada amatchulidwa kuti ndi mano apamwamba.
Mitundu ya Zowonjezera
Pali mitundu iwiri ya incisors:
- Zingwe zapakati ndizo zomwe ziri kutsogolo ndi pakati pa nsagwada, zomwe zimadziwika kuti malo amodzi. Makiti aakulu kwambiri ndiwo maxillary pakati (pamwamba ndi pakati) zofufuzira. Ndiwo mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri omwe amawoneka ngati munthu akumwetulira.
- Zozizwitsa zam'tsogolo ndi mano awiri omwe ali kumbali yowongoka ndi yamanzere kumbali yayikulu ya incisors. Amatchulidwanso kuti ali kutali, kapena kutali ndi pakati pa nsagwada.
Zozizira ndizo mano oyamba omwe amawonekera m'mwana, ndipo mano oyamba akuluakulu akutha. Mano awiri oyambirira, omwe amadziwika kuti central incisors, amawonekera m'mwana ngati mano opatsirana-amadziwika kuti mano a ana - pakati pa zaka eyiti ndi khumi ndi ziwiri. Izi zimatsatiridwa nthawi ina pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mano osatha.
Zofufuzira zam'mbuyo zimapezeka pafupi ndi zikuluzikulu zamkati.
Zowonjezera zowonongeka zowonongeka zikuwonekera pafupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu.
Ntchito ya Incisors
Chosowa chachikulu cha ntchitoyi ndi kudula ndi kudula chakudya (dzina limachokera ku liwu lachichepere lomwe limatanthauza "kudula"), ngakhale maonekedwe a mazinyo awa akuyang'anitsitsa bwino pamene akuwoneka panthawi yosangalatsa, kudya ndi kuyankhula.
Matenda a Mitsempha Amene Ali ndi Zowonjezera
Mu kuluma kwachilendo kapena msangamsanga, mawonekedwe onse a maxillary amalowetsa pang'ono mandibular omwe ali pansipa. Komabe, mano opotoka kapena nsagwada yosakanizidwa akhoza kuthana ndi kuluma. Chikhalidwechi chimatchedwa malocclusion, chomwe chingabweretse pansi, kutayika kapena kudutsa.
Zowonongeka ndi malocclusion zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudzera mu orthodontics mu milandu yoopsa, kapena ndi zovuta pazochitika zovuta kwambiri. Orthodontics ngati mawonekedwe a mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kukonza malocclusion.
Kusamalira Zopangira Zanu
Mofanana ndi mano onse, ubwino wa ukhondo wa mano ndiwothandiza kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Chifukwa chakuti ali kutsogolo kwa nsagwada ndipo amawonekeratu, amakhalanso ndi zodzikongoletsera komanso zofunika pamoyo.
Pofuna kuteteza ndi kusunga makoswe anu, tsambulani mano anu osachepera kawiri pa tsiku. Kuthamangira chakudya nthawi zonse ndibwino-koma dikirani mphindi 30 mutatha kudya kuti mulole kuti enamel isabwerenso (enamel ikhoza kukhala yofewa pamene idya ndikudya ndi kuswa posachedwa).
Kuthamanga kamodzi patsiku kudzathandiza kuthetsa mabakiteriya ndi chipika chimene chimabisala pakati pa mano omwe botolo la mano silitha kufika. Mabakiteriya omwe amaikidwa pachidutswa amatha kuwononga mano ndipo amathandizira matenda a chingamu.
Chidebe chimene chimakhala chalitali kwambiri pa mano chingathe kukhala tartar, chomwe chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi dokotala wa mano.
Kupita kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse kuti mukonze ntchito ndi kupukuta kumapangitsa kuti mafilimu anu azikhala abwino mu moyo wanu wonse.