Kwa zaka zambiri, sizinali zoyendetsedwa ndi kuwombera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha dzira. Katemerayu wakula mu nkhuku zowirira ndipo ankaganiza kuti izi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi cha dzira. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, katemera wa chimfine anapewa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha dzira. Komabe, kafukufuku wamakono ndi mawonetsero owonetsera kuti chiopsezo cha mtundu uwu, ngakhale kwa anthu okhala ndi mazira akuluakulu a dzira, ndi otsika kwambiri.
Malingaliro Amakono
Kuyambira pa nyengo ya chimfine cha 2016-2017, bungwe la United States la Kudzetsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC) limalimbikitsa kuti aliyense amene ali ndi mbiri ya dzira azipewa katemera.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi dzira zowopsa ndi mbiri ya ming'oma kapena mphutsi yokha akhoza katemera ngati wina aliyense. Palibe zofunikira zodzitetezera zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yowopsya kwa mazira monga anaphylaxis, kutupa kwa nkhope, lilime kapena mmero, kupuma kovuta, kusanza mobwerezabwereza, kapena kupweteka kwabwino kumathandizanso katemera pa chimfine. Chithandizochi chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo yemwe ali ndi chilolezo kuti azindikire zizindikiro zowonongeka kwambiri ndipo angathe kuthetsa zizindikirozo ngati zikuchitika. Izi zikhoza kukhala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, malinga ngati munthu wopereka katemera akukwaniritsa ziyeneretsozi.
- Aliyense yemwe adzidzidzidzidwa ndi katemera wa chimfine m'mbuyomo sayenera kulandira imodzi mtsogolo.
N'chiyani Chinasintha Ndiponso Chifukwa Chiyani?
Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo awonetsa kuti mwayi wothandizira atatha katemera ndi wochepa kwambiri. Malinga ndi CDC, "Mu phunziro la Vaccine Safety Datalink, munali maulendo khumi a anaphylaxis pambuyo poyeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala 7.4 miliyoni a katemera opatsirana, omwe alibe katemera, (mlingo wa 1.35 pa mlingo umodzi).
Ambiri mwa matendawa a anaphylaxis sanali okhudzana ndi mapuloteni a dzira omwe ali m'kati mwa katemera. CDC ndi Komiti Yowunikira Zopangira Katemera Akupitirizabe kubwereza deta yomwe ilipo ponena za milandu ya anaphylaxis pambuyo pa katemera wa chimfine. "
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchokera pa anthu 7.4 miliyoni omwe adalandira katemera wa chimfine, anthu khumi okha anapeza anaphylaxis-mtundu wovuta kwambiri wotsutsa - ndipo ambiri mwa iwo sanali okhudzana ndi dzira.
Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Mpata wokhala ndi chowonadi, chowopsa kwambiri pa katemera wa chimfine ndi miniscule. Madalitso ndi aakulu kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nkutheka kuti mutha kulandira chimfine mukalandira katemera, mwayi wokhala ndi zizindikiro zovuta ndi zovuta ndizochepa. Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi chimfine atalandira chithandizo cha katemera wafupiafupi amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso zizindikiro zowopsa.
Malingaliro akuti anthu omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira ayenera katemera ndi ochizira kapena madokotala omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera pozindikira kuopsa koyambitsa matenda ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mphindi 30 chitemera chitasintha. Ambiri omwe ali ophunzitsidwa kupatsa katemera ayenera kuzindikira zizindikiro zowonongeka.
Ngati mukudandaula kuti mungathe kuchitapo kanthu, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wa zamankhwala kuti muwone kuti munthu yemwe akupereka katemera amadziwa zomwe ayenera kuyang'anira ndi choti achite ngati zomwe zikuchitika zikuchitika. Chifukwa chakuti matenda ambiri amachititsa kuti munthu asatenge katemera atangopatsidwa katemera, palibe chifukwa chodikirira kuti adikire kwa mphindi 30 atalandira katemera wa chimfine. Komabe, ngati mutenga katemera ndikuyamba kuwona zizindikiro za vuto lalikulu, funsani kuchipatala mwamsanga. Gwiritsani ntchito Epi-Pen yanu ngati muli ndi amodzi ndipo muitaneni 911 kapena pitani ku Malo Ovuta.
Mawu Ochokera
Pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ayenera katemera pa chimfine chaka chilichonse.
Ngakhale zikhoza kuwoneka ngati zovuta kuti pakhale chiwopsezo chonyamula kugwa kulikonse, iwe ukhoza kupulumutsa moyo. Sizingakhale zanu nokha ngati mulibe chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine, koma ngati mutadzitetezera, mutha kuteteza ena. Popewera matenda a chimfine m'nyumba mwanu, mungapewe kufalikira kwa wina yemwe angathe kukhala pachiopsezo chachikulu ndipo akhoza kudwala kwambiri kapena kufa nawo.
Ngati muli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo simukudziwa zoyenera kuchita pokhudzana ndi katemera wa chifuwa, lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Pali zowonjezera zosankha komanso zifukwa zochepa zogwiritsira ntchito katemera wofunikira kwambiri.
> Zotsatira:
> Katemera wa Flu ndi Anthu omwe Ali ndi Matenda A Egg. Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/vaccine/egg-allergies.htm. Lofalitsidwa pa September 2, 2016.
> Pezani Katemera | Chiwindi cha nyengo (Flu) | CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/consumer/vaccinations.htm.
> Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Chilombo cha Nyengo ndi Katemera | Ophunzira Zaumoyo | Chiwindi cha nyengo (Flu). http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/index.htm.
> Kuteteza Katemera - Kodi Katemera Wophuphu Amagwira Ntchito Motani? | | Chiwindi cha nyengo (Flu) | CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/vaccineeffect.htm. Idasinthidwa pa February 15, 2017.