Malingana ndi National Library of Medicine ya United States, meningitis imatchulidwa ngati kutupa kwa minofu yopyapyala, yotchedwa meninges, yomwe imayang'ana ubongo ndi msana. Maningitis amalowa mu imodzi mwa mitundu ikuluikulu: Mabakiteriya , omwe amafa kwambiri, komanso mavairasi, omwe ndi ofala kwambiri.
About The Meninges
Kuphatikizapo kupereka chophimba chakatikatikati ya mitsempha (yomwe, kachiwiri, ili ndi ubongo ndi khosi la msana,) meninges ali ndi ntchito zina ziwiri.
Choyamba, amapereka maziko a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha.
Chachiwiri, ali ndi mchere wambiri , womwe ndi madzi omwe amachititsa ubongo ndi msana, komanso amapereka zakudya komanso amachotsa zonyansa.
Kodi meningitis imatha kuwonekera?
Ngakhale kuti meningitis imapezeka makamaka kwa ana osapitirira chaka chimodzi, ikhoza kumakhudza aliyense, malinga ndi National Foundation for Infectious Diseases.
Maziko amati kufalikira kwa matenda a mimba kumachitika kudzera mu madontho a mpweya ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi munthu wodwala matenda. Izi zinati, mukhoza kutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) imanena kuti kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi viralitis m'thupi kungayambitse matenda omwe amachititsa matenda awo, koma izi sizimayambitsa matenda a meningitis kwa munthu wodwala.
Malinga ndi bacterial meningitis, amapezeka kuti anthu 10% amanyamula mabakiteriya, meningococcus, mkati mwa mphuno kapena mmphuno popanda kusonyeza zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro, ndipo akhoza kuwatumiza kwa anthu ena popanda kuwazindikira.
CDC imanenanso kuti "anthu ambiri amene amanyamula mabakiteriya sakhala odwala".
Maningitis angatumizidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina, koma osati mwa kulankhulana. Kuyanjana kwaokha kumakhala zinthu monga kugwedeza manja.
Koma matenda a meningitis akhoza kupitsidwanso kudzera mwachangu.
Nthenda ya National Meningitis Foundation ndi Centers for Disease Control (CDC) imavomereza kuti kusinthanitsa katemera pochita zinthu zofanana monga kumpsompsona kapena kukakamira munthu yemwe angathe kufalitsa matendawa.
Amanenanso kuti ngakhale mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa meningitis ndi owopsa kwambiri, sangathe kukhala kunja kwa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa chimfine chimakula mofulumira kuposa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa (bakiteriya) meningitis.
Njira zina zokhudzana ndi matenda a m'mimba zingapatsirepo kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi anthu ocheza nawo pafupi kapena ochuluka omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi yochuluka ndi - m'nyumba mwathu kapena panthawi ya mwana wanu, mwachitsanzo. Ana ang'onoang'ono omwe sanayambe kuphunzitsidwa ndi amayi awo omwe amawasamalira amatha kusokoneza bakiteriya ndi / kapena mavairasi a matendawa.
Kuteteza matenda a Meningitis
Chifukwa chakuti meningitis imafalikira kudzera mwachindunji ndi pakamwa, kupuma kapena m'mimba (chitetezo) kuchokera kwa munthu amene amanyamula ziwalo zowononga matenda, kukhalabe ndi ukhondo wabwino kumathandiza kwambiri kupewa chitetezo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimangokhala zomveka. Mwachitsanzo:
- Sambani manja anu nthawi zambiri.
- Dzipiritseni ndi mapiritsi otsukira pogwiritsa ntchito klorini bleach yosakaniza ndi madzi.
- PeĊµani kugawana zinthu zaukhondo monga nsanamira za mano.
Ndipo ngati mumakhala ndi munthu amene wagwidwa ndi matendawa, Centers for Disease Control (CDC) imanena kuti mungafunikire kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kulankhulana ndi dokotala ngati mukuganiza kuti mwawonekera; ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse ya meningitis imafuna kuchipatala mwamsanga, bakiteriya (mosiyana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo) makamaka, ukhoza kukhala wakupha - ndipo sizitenga nthawi yaitali.
National Meningitis Foundation imati matenda a meningococcal akhoza kupha munthu wathanzi pa maola 24-48.
Zotsatira:
Bacterial Meningitis. Maofesi a Webusaiti Yowononga ndi Kuteteza Matenda.
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Nthano ndi Zoona za Meningitis. Webusaiti ya National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Yakonzedwanso July 2015.
Maningitis. MedlinePlus. Laibulale ya National National Medicine. NIH.
National Meningitis Association. Kodi zimafalikira motani? Webusaiti ya National Meningitis Association. Idapezeka mu January 2016.