Amayi ndi Abambo Ndi Ogontha, Nawonso Agogo ndi Agogo Aakulu ...
Nditakhala m'kalasi yopanda pake ku NTID ndi Gallaudet, ndinapeza kuti ndikuchitira nsanje ma DOD (ogontha ogontha, ophunzira osamva omwe anabadwira mabanja osamva). Iwo ankawoneka otsimikiza kwambiri ndipo ankafuna kukhala atsogoleri. Anthu ena ogontha odziwika ndi DODs. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi wojambula Bernard Bragg (yemwe moyo wake umauzidwa m'buku lakuti Lessons in Laughter).
Inde, ana omwe ali DOD apezeka ndi maphunziro ena kuti akhale "apamwamba kuposa chinenero." Lamulo lawo la ASL ndi la Chingerezi limaposa za anzawo omwe sanabadwire makolo osamva, chifukwa ASL amayamba kukhala chinenero chawo choyamba ndi Chingelezi kukhala chinenero chachiwiri.
Kukhala DOD ndi gwero la kunyada kwa anthu ogontha.
Kwa zaka zambiri, ndasangalala kuwerenga nkhani zina zokhudza mabanja osamva amitundu yonse. Nkhani imodzi yomwe ndimakumbukira inali yochokera mu 1980, yotchedwa "The Ammans Achimwemwe," yomwe inalembedwa mu bukhu losamva limene sindingathe kukumbukira. Mwinamwake iwo anali a Deaf American akale.
Si zachilendo kuti m'badwo wachitatu, wachinai, kapena wachisanu ndi chimodzi ukhale wosamva mabanja. Anthu ogontha ambiri amakwatira ena apulole osamva, ndipo ngati ogontha ndi obadwa, zotsatira zake ndi mabanja osamva ambiri omwe amamva zambiri. Mabanja amenewa nthaŵi zina amatchedwa "mavenda osamva." Malinga ndi msonkhano umodzi wokhudzana ndi wogontha, ndizotheka kupeza mabanja asanu ndi atatu osamva omwe amabwerera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Munda Wamphesa wa Martha wa ku Massachusetts unali kwa nthawi yayitali, kwa mabanja otero.
Kawirikawiri DOD ingapezeke kugwira ntchito m'malo monga Gallaudet University.
Flavia Frazier, mlangizi wa Gallaudet mu Dipatimenti ya Chizindikiro cha American and Deaf Studies. Frazier ndi m'badwo wachinayi wogontha, ndipo mwana wake ndi mbadwo wachisanu.
Kafufuzidwe ndi zolemba za mabanja ambiri ogontha ogontha omwe sali kunja kwa maphunziro a sayansi ya sayansi, akuwoneka kuti akusowa.
Zofalitsa zofalitsidwa zomwe zimadziwika:
- Garretson, MD (Mkonzi). (1996) Zosamva: Zochitika Zakale: Munthu wosamva kwambiri wa ku America. Silver Spring, MD: National Association of the Deaf. Kujambula kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mibadwo yambiri ya mabanja osamva.
- Ross E. Mitchell ndi Michael A. Karchmer. Kuthamangitsira Zigawo Zenizeni Zenizeni: Makolo Akumva Mmene Anthu Osamva Ndi Omwe Amamvetsera Ophunzira ku United States. Vuto Lachinayi, Nkhani Yachiwiri Yophunzira Zinenero Zachizindikiro.Pepala ili likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ogontha ogontha ogontha ndipo akufunsa ngati ziri zoona kuti khumi mwa ogontha amabadwa ndi makolo osamva. Pepalali limatchulanso maumboni ambiri.
- M'nkhani yakuti "Ogontha Opusa" atasindikizidwa ku New York Times, pa August 28, 1994, wogwira ntchito wogontha wogontha Jackie Roth ananena kuti ana ogontha akulira m'mabanja ogontha amamvetsa bwino tanthauzo la kukhala wogontha.
Kwa alendo osamva :
- Ndikufuna kufotokoza kuti kukula kwa m'kamwa, ndikusowa kwambiri ...
Nditapitako ku Sukulu Yachibwana, kuphunzira sikunali kuyesetsabe ... ambiri a DOD anzawo ankakhala bwino mmalo mwa anthu, maphunziro ndipo akhala madokotala odziwika bwino komanso aphunzitsi kapena aphunzitsi a koleji. Kubwereranso ku HS kachiwiri, anzanga ambiri ogontha omwe samamva ku mabanja anali kuntchito ya buluu. DOD akuyang'ana, anali kupeza MA kapena madigiri a PhD!
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- "Sindimagwirizana ndi" katswiri "aliyense yemwe amati DOD ndizoyankhula bwino kuposa ana osamva obadwa ndi oleredwa ndi makolo akumva.
Ndili ndi abambo awiri osamva (obadwa osamva), zaka 4 kupatula kukhala ndi makolo omwewo. Iwo ali ndi mlongo ndi m'bale kuchokera kwa amayi awo ndi ine ndekha omwe angakhoze kumva.
Mfundo yanga ndi yakuti iwo amapezekapo kapena amapita ku Western Pennsylvania School for the Deaf. Pafupifupi onse a DOD pamenepo amalankhula Chingerezi chosadziwika. Ana anga amakhoza kupita kulikonse ndi kumvetsetsedwa ndi aliyense pa nthawi iliyonse ... Walmart, McDonalds, etc. Timalimbikitsa iwo kuti alankhule. Ndinazindikira kuti mabanja ambiri a DOD amadalira 100% pachinenero chamanja.
Komanso, m'banja lomwe limakhala ndi makolo akumva, ana osamva amatha kuyankhula popanda kunyozedwa. "
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- "Aliyense yemwe adaika ndondomekoyi mu gawo la Deafness, ndizolakwika kwambiri. DOD ikhoza kuyankhula monga ena. Ndine DOD ndipo ndimatha kuyankhulana ndi dziko lapansi kumvetsera, nthawi zambiri, bwino kuposa anthu osamva. Ndithokoza kwambiri kuti ndinabadwa ndi makolo osamva komanso ndikuthokoza kuti anandithandiza. Amayi anga adasankha pamene ndinali mwana kupita kuchipatala, koma pamene ndinakula ndikupita kusukulu ya sekondale, sindinayambe kukhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala Makolo anga amavomereza izo, ndilo lingaliro langa kuti ndisiye kuphunzira momwe ndingalankhulire, koma anthu akumva amatha kundimvetsa bwino ndikuwathandiza bwino anthu osamva ndipo amandikwiyitsa kuti wina anganene kuti DOD sinalankhula bwino, kotero ndikungofuna kuuza aliyense kuti pali anthu osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. "