Kodi Kulamula Majuju Kumayambitsa Uthenga Wolakwika?

Kusuta Kwachinyamata N'chimodzimodzinso Kwambiri

Akuluakulu azaumoyo akudandaula kuti zomwe zimachititsa kuti chamba chikhale chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zamankhwala ndi zosangalatsa, chimatumiza uthenga wolakwika kwa iwo omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu: ana omwe matupi awo ndi malingaliro awo adakali kukula.

Ngakhale m'mayiko omwe kusuta chamba kumaloledwa mwalamulo ndi ndemanga ya voti, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndi kovomerezeka kwa anthu akuluakulu osakwana zaka 21. Palibe pamene akusuta udzu wamtundu kwa ana kapena amawoneka kuti ndi otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi achinyamata, koma sikuti nthawi zonse amamva uthenga umene akupeza .

Kutheka Kwambiri Kuvulaza

Poyamba, uthenga wa achinyamata omwe amalandira unali, "Ngati ndi mankhwala, ziyenera kukhala zabwino." Posachedwapa, uthengawu ndi wakuti, "Ngati uli wovomerezeka, uyenera kukhala wotetezeka."

Nyuzipepala ya National Institute for Drug Abuse's Annual Monitoring of Future (MTF) ikuonetsa kuti achinyamata akuona kuti chiwonongeko chacheperachepera pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti padzakhalanso kuwonjezereka kwa achinyamata.

Malingana ndi kafukufuku wina wa MTF, ndi 41.7 peresenti ya okalamba asanu ndi atatu okha omwe amawona chipatala nthawi zina ngati chovulaza. Pamene akukula, chiwerengerochi chicheperachepera: 20.6 peresenti ya okalamba khumi ndi awiri okha amawona ntchito yamsongole nthawi zina ngati yovulaza.

Uthenga Wolakwika?

Pamene maiko ambiri amachititsa kuti chamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo azigwiritsa ntchito malamulo, achinyamata amadziwa kuti kuvulaza kumeneku kungawonongeke.

"Ife sitingatumize uthenga wabwino kwambiri pamene tiutcha mankhwala ndi kuulengeza," anatero R. Gil Kerlikowske, mkulu wa Office of National Drug Control Policy.

Pali zifukwa zabwino kwambiri, zolembedwa ndi kufufuza kwasayansi, kuti kusuta chamba ndi koopsa kwa ogwiritsira ntchito msinkhu. Nazi zina mwa zoopsa zomwe zafufuzidwa ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana:

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Maganizo a Achinyamata Akuwonongeka ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Marijuana Yamphamvu

Ofufuza pa Children's Hospital of Philadelphia adatha kugwiritsa ntchito maginito ojambula zithunzi (MRIs) kuti alembetse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osuta kwambiri omwe anali kuchipatala cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mbali za ubongo zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi ntchito yaikulu zidaphatikizapo anthu omwe akumbukira, kukumbukira, kupanga chisankho, chinenero, ndi luso logwira ntchito.

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Gwiritsani Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Poyambirira Kulimbana ndi Kuvutika Kwachidziwitso

Asayansi ochokera ku Harvard Medical School adapeza umboni wakuti anthu osuta fodya amene anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chamba asanafike zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (17) anali ndi vuto lozindikira kuti anthu omwe adayamba kusuta fodya ndi omwe adagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa mochepa. Anthu omwe anayamba kusuta mofulumira anachita "moipa kwambiri" pa mayesero okhudzana ndi mawu a IQ ndi kukumbukira zamndandanda.

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Kugwiritsa Ntchito Udzu Wolimba Kumakhudza Kuphunzira, Maluso Achikhalidwe

Maphunziro a kafukufuku khumi ndi anayi a National Institute for Drug Abuse anapeza kuti kusowa kwa chamba kusuta sikunangowonjezera luso la ophunzira, koma komanso maluso awo, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto enieni pamoyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Maphunzirowa asonyeza kuti mphika wosuta umakhudza luso la wophunzira kuphunzira, ndi kukumbukira zomwe adaphunzira.

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Kusuta Fodya Kukuphwanyidwa Kowopsa kwa Khansa ya Testicular

Khansara yeniyeni ndi khansa yosavomerezeka, koma anyamata omwe amasuta chamba amakhala ndi kawiri kawiri kansana ya testicular, kuphatikizapo mtundu wovuta kuchiritsa. Kafukufuku pa Keck School ya Southern California ya Keck School of Medicine ndi imodzi mwa zingapo zomwe zagwirizanitsa nkhanza kuopsa kwa chiwindi cha testicular.

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Matenda a Binge Amuna Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuti Aphedwe

Ngakhale kuti chiopsezo cha anyamata ndi anyamata ndi achichepere sichipezeka kawirikawiri, kafukufuku ku yunivesite ya St. Louis adapeza kuti kumwa mowa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo koma nthawi zina amawagwiritsira ntchito-akugwirizanitsa ndi ziwalo za achinyamata, zina mwazo zakhala zikupha.

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Achinyamata Ali Omwe Angasokoneze Mavuto Osokoneza Bongo

Panthawi ya unyamata, ubongo woyang'anira ubongo umene umalimbikitsa zochitika zatsopano, monga kuyesera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, umayenda mofulumira. Mwamwayi, izi zimagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ubongo chomwe chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo-kuphatikiza komwe kungayambitse kuyesa zovuta ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malinga ndi ofufuza a Yale University School of Medicine.

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Kugonana, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo Kuwonjezera Kuopsa Kwambiri kwa Achinyamata

Ofufuza pa Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation ku Chapel Hill, North Carolina, adagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi achinyamata kuti awonongeke kwambiri, maganizo odzipha ndi kudzipha. Ngakhale amayi sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita chiopsezo, akamachita, amakhala otetezeka kwambiri kusiyana ndi anyamata kuvutika maganizo ndi kudzipha.

> Zotsatira:

> Geller T, Loftis L, Brink DS, "Cerebellar infarction pa amuna achinyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chamba," Matenda. 2004 Apr; 113 (4): e365-70.

> Hammond CJ, Mayes LC, Potenza MN, "Neurobiology ya Achinyamata Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zowonongeka ndi Zowonongeka: Kupewa ndi Kuchiza Kuchiritsa," Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2014 Apr; 25 (1): 15-32.