Zizindikiro zosazolowereka zimagwirizana ndi khansa ya m'mimba
Kodi kupweteka kwa bondo kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha khansara yamapapo? Phunziro lina limatiuza kuti yankho ndilo inde ndipo kuti nyamakazi mu bondo limodzi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba. Ndi chiyani chinanso chimene muyenera kudziwa? Ndipotu khansa ya m'mapapo ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa kwa amuna ndi akazi ku United States, komanso khansa ya m'mapapo sikumasuta konse. Ndiyi 6 yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba ndi Kusintha
Mutha kudziwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo, monga chifuwa chopitirira, kapena kukhetsa magazi, koma kodi mumadziwa kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo lero? Izi ndi zomwe maphunziro aposachedwapa adatiphunzitsa.
Pokhapokha ngati mutayesetsa kuyeza kansa ya m'mapapo, kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro ndizo njira yokhayo yomwe mungapewere matendawa m'zigawo zoyambirira kwambiri. Komabe zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo zikusintha. Mofanana ndi matenda a mtima, zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo mwa amayi nthawi zambiri zimasiyana ndi amuna . Ndipo zizindikiro za osuta fodya nthawi zambiri zimasiyana ndi omwe amasuta fodya. Izi ndizofunika kuganizira khansa ya m'mapapo mwa osuta fodya omwe tsopano ndi ovuta kuposa khansa ya m'mapapo mu fodya. Ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi khansara yamapapo lero ndi omwe ankasuta fodya (anasiya kale) kapena osasuta.
Mimba Yamphongo Monga Chizindikiro cha Khansa Yam'mimba
Kafukufuku waposachedwapa akusonyeza kuti " monoarthritis ," ndiko kuti, nyamakazi yokhazikika pa bondo limodzi lokha, lingakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha kansa ya m'mapapo mwa anthu ena.
Phunziroli linayang'ana anthu opitirira 6000 omwe anawoneka mu chipatala cha rheumatology (chipatala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi.)
Mu 1,7 peresenti ya odwala awa, nyamakazi yokhazikika pa bondo limodzi inali chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa yaing'ono yopanda maselo . Odwala onsewa anapezeka atangoyamba kumene pamene chotupa chawo chingachitire opaleshoni.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti anthu onsewa adakhala akusuta kwambiri, ndipo kusiya kusuta kumakhalabe cholinga chimodzi chokha chopewa khansara yamapapo. Koma sizodabwitsa ngati izi zikusintha, pamene tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kwa chiopsezo cha kansa ya m'mapapo mwa osuta fodya .
Ngakhale ochita kafukufukuwa sanatisiyepo ndi malangizo othandizira kuti tipeze kufotokoza koyambirira, tapereka mfundo zingapo zofunika. Ngati mumasuta, kapena mumasuta kale, muwone ngati mukukumana ndi zofunikira zowunikira khansa ya m'mapapo (zomwe takambirana pansipa).
Ngati simunayambe kukambirana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, chidziwitso ichi chikadali chofunikira kwambiri. Monga tanenera kale, anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri za zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri zimasintha. Chifukwa chiyani?
Nchifukwa chiyani zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za kusintha kwa khansa ya m'mimba?
M'mbuyomu, khansa ya m'mapapo monga kansa yaing'ono yamapapo ya m'mapapo ndi squamous cell carcinoma m'mapapu inali yofala kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amayamba kukula pafupi ndi mpweya waukulu m'mapapo. Popeza zimakula pafupi ndi ndege, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zizindikiro, monga kusokonezeka kwa mpweya womwe umatsogolera ku chifuwa, kupuma, ndi kukakamira magazi.
Masiku ano, makamaka kwa amayi, osasuta, ndi achinyamata, mapapu adenocarcinoma ndi mtundu wambiri wa khansa ya m'mapapo.
Mankhwalawa amayamba kukula m'madera akutali m'mapapo. Kumalo amenewa, amatha kukula kwambiri popanda zizindikiro monga momwe aliri mtunda wautali kuchokera kukulu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansazi zingakhale mpweya wochepa, kutayika kosalemetsa, komanso kungokhala osagwirizana. Tsoka ilo anthu ambiri amanena kuti zizindikiro zoyambirirazi ndizokhala zosaoneka bwino kapena kukhala ndi zaka zingapo zakubadwa, ndipo zapezeka kuti khansa ya m'mapapo mwa osuta fodya nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'zigawo zina za matendawa. Sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri pa madokotala a radar skrini.
Phunzirani Zizindikiro ndi Zisonyezo za Khansa Yam'mimba
Aliyense yemwe ali ndi mapapo akhoza kutenga khansa ya m'mapapo.
Ndipo osati khansa ya m'mapapo yokha imene anthu osuta fodya amakulira, chifukwa gulu limodzi la anthu ali ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ikukula motere: akazi, osasuta .
Tengani nthawi kuti mudziphunzitse nokha za zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mapapo . Kumbukirani kuti kusuta siko chifukwa chokha, ndipo ndikofunika kubwereza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a kansa yamapapo. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsa radon m'nyumba mwathu ndiwotsatira wachiwiri wa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chiwerengero chimodzi mwa osasuta. Popeza radon yapezeka m'nyumba zomwe zili m'maiko 50, aliyense akhoza kukhala pangozi, ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe mungadziwire zowona ndikutenga $ 10 radon test kit pa sitolo yanu yamagetsi.
Zizindikiro Zina Zachilendo za Khansa ya M'mimba
Ngati mudadabwa kuti kupweteka kwa mawondo kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansara yamapapo, pali zizindikiro zina "zachilendo" zomwe zingakhale chizindikiro. Matenda ena ammapapo amatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa syndromes . Zinthuzi zimachokera ku zomwe zimakhudza khungu, impso, ziwalo zina, mitsempha, komanso ngakhale diso. M'mawu ena, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza pafupifupi thupi lonse.
Kuwongolera Khansa Yam'mimba - Kodi Mukukumana ndi Zolinga?
Ngati mukumana ndi zofunikira, onetsetsani kuti mukuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Zimamveka kuti ngati aliyense woyenera kuwonetsetsa angachite izi, tikhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kufa kwa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi 20 peresenti. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kukhala pakati pa zaka 55 ndi 80
- Atasuta zaka 30 zolembera (chaka chokwanira ndi chiwerengero cha zaka zomwe zimasuta kuchulukitsidwa nthawi zambiri phukusi kusuta patsiku)
- Atasiya zaka 15 zapitazi kapena akupitiriza kusuta
Pansi
Kumva kuti kupweteka kwa mawondo (ndi zizindikiro zina zosadziwika) kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha kansa ya m'mapapo kungaoneke chowopsya. Koma kwenikweni, ochita kafukufuku akupeza kuti zizindikirozi zimalimbikitsa m'njira zina monga njira yothetsera khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi yayitali ikachiritsidwa kwambiri.
Mwinamwake mfundo ikuyenera kukhala kuti zizindikiro zirizonse zachilendo zomwe mukuyenera kuyankha, kaya zikanakhala chizindikiro cha khansara yamapapo. Zambiri zamomwe mukudziwira zamankhwala zikukula mofulumira, panthawi imodzimodziyo yomwe kutalika kwa chiwerengero cha odwala kuchipatala chikugwirizanitsa. Ngakhale ngati ndinu munthu wamba wamwano kapena wamanyazi, phunzirani momwe mungakhalire mutetezi wanu kuchipatala chanu . Pamene tikuphunzira mu maphunziro omwe amasonyeza zizindikiro zachilendo za khansara yamapapo, zingakhale nkhani ya moyo ndi imfa.
Zotsatira:
Campanella, J., Moraca, A., Pergolini, M. et al. Matenda a Paraneoplastic syndromes m'mabuku 68 a mankhwala osakanikirana omwe sali ang'onoang'ono mapapu carcinoma: angathandize kuthandizira msanga? . Oncology yachipatala . 1999. 16 (2): 129-33.
Cantini, F., Niccoli, L., Nannini, C. et al. Kanseri ya msotiythiti yomwe imachoka pamtunda imatulutsa khansa ya m'mapapo yopanda mphamvu. Matenda a mapiritsi osatchulidwa kale. Zambiri za Matenda a Chifuwa . 2007. 66 (12): 1672-4.
Kanaji, N., Watanabe, N., Kita, N. et al. Matenda a paraneoplastic omwe amagwidwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. World Journal of Clinical Oncology . 2014. 5 (3): 197-223.
Paraschiv, B., Diaconu, C., Toma, C., ndi M. Bogdan. Matenda a paraneoplastic: njira yopititsira patsogolo matenda a kansa ya m'mapapo. Pneumologia . 2015. 64 (2): 14-9.
Wong, A., ndi K. Wolemekezeka Yook. Paraneoplastic Raynaud chochititsa chidwi ndi idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura mu khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe siing'ono. American Journal of Clinical Oncology . 2003. 26 (1): 26-9.