Zifukwa ndi Zoopsa za Testicular Cancer
KODI NDI CHIYANI CHIKHALIDWE CHANKHANI?
Pali mitundu yambiri yosawerengeka ya khansara ya testicular monga lymphoma ndi stromal tumors komanso khansa zina, zomwe zingathe kufalitsa (kuphwanya) m'magazi monga khansa ya m'mapapo. Pa cholinga cha nkhani ino, tidzakhala tikukambirana mitundu yambiri ya khansara ya testicular yomwe imatchedwa germ cell cancer. Izi zimapanga 95% mwa khansa yonse ya testicular.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zovuta za khansa zowona zimapezeka pano .
ZIZINDIKIRO ZIYANI ZOKUTHANDIZA KUKHALA KUGWIRITSIDWA NTCHITO?
Choyamba, khansara ya testicular ndi mtundu wosawerengeka wa khansara. Imakhala ndi 25 peresenti ya mitundu yambiri ya khansa, yomwe imawerengetsa pafupifupi 0,5% ya khansa yatsopano yatsopano. Mwinamwake chiopsezo chachikulu chokha chokhazikitsa khansara yamatsenga ndi zaka, kupatula ngati chiwerengero cha amai chimawerengedwa moyenera. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhudza amuna pakati pa 15-35 azaka. Khansara yowona musanafike msinkhu kapena usinkhu wa zaka 50 ndizochitika zosavuta. Dinani apa kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa khansara ya testicular.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya testicular ndi cryptorchidism. Mu chitukuko chachibadwa cha amuna, mayesero amatsikira pansi pamtsinje wa inguinal m'mimba mwa kubadwa. Pamene ma testes samalowa mu miyezi inayi atabadwa, cryptorchidism (kapena obisika testis) ilipo.
Ngakhale kuti sichidziwika bwino chifukwa chake izi zimapangitsa khansa yowona, imawonjezera ngozi. Kuopsa kokhala khansara ya testicular m'moyo wanu kuli pafupifupi 0,4%. Kuopsa kumeneku kumawonjezeka pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri kwa wina yemwe ali ndi cryptorchidism.
Kukhala ndi umboni wa khansa isanakhale chinthu china choopsa chokhazikitsa kachilombo katsopano ka khansa ya testicular.
Kuopsa kokhala khansara ya testicular m'moyo wanu kuli pafupifupi 0,4%. Kwa munthu yemwe wakhala ndi khansa yowonongeka, nthawi yomwe amakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga khansara mumsasa wa testis imakula kufika pa 2%.
Mpikisano ndiwowonjezereka. Amuna achikuda ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi khansara ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi woposa 4 kuposa poyerekeza ndi amuna akuda. Amuna a ku Asia ndi Pacific omwe ali pachiopsezo amakhalanso pachiopsezo chachikulu cha amuna a ku Spain omwe ali ndi chiopsezo choyandikira cha amuna oyera.
Poyesa kuti ndi chithunzithunzi cha khansa ya testicular, kukula kwa minofu yotchedwa testicular carcinoma in situ, kumasanduka khansara yowonongeka 50 peresenti mkati mwa zaka zisanu.
Kawirikawiri amuna amakhala ndi x ndi y chromosome. Mkhalidwe wotchedwa Klinefelter syndrome, mankhwala enaake a x chromosome alipo ndipo amachitanso kuti ndi chiwopsezo cha khansa ya testicular. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a Klinefelter angapezeke pano .
KODI MUNGAPEZE KUKHALA KWA MAKOLO ANU?
Yankho laling'ono ndilo, inde, ngakhale kuti jini yabadwira sinazindikiridwe. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti ndizochinsinsi cha banja. Kuopsa kokhala khansara ya testicular kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chiwerengero choyambirira chokhala ndi digirii yawonjezereka mpaka pafupifupi 6 mpaka 10 pangozi ya anthu ambiri.
KODI MUNGACHITE CHIYANI KUDZIWA ZOCHITIKA?
Zina mwaziopsezo zimayesedwa ngati zosinthika, mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuchita zina mwa iwo. Zizindikiro zosinthika za khansa ya testicular ndizochepa. Opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa kwa cryptorchidism, yomwe ingachepetse chiopsezo choyamba khansara ya testicular. Zambiri mwaziopsezo sizingasinthe. Zaka, chikhalidwe, mtundu ndi mbiri ya banja sizinthu zomwe tingasinthe.
KODI MUNGAYANKHE BWANJI KUKHALA KANKHALA KUDZIPHUNZIRA KWAMBIRI?
Palibe chithandizo chovomerezeka cha khansara ya testicular, ngakhale pangozi yaikulu. Zifukwa izi ndizambiri. Koyamba, ma testes amachotsedwa kunja ndipo amamva mosavuta chifukwa cha ziphuphu kapena zosavuta zina monga kutupa kotupa.
Kudzipenda kwa mwezi kwa testicular kumaonedwa ngati kokwanira, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chapamwamba monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa. Chachiwiri, ngakhale khansara yowona yayamba kufalikira, nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ochizira, kuzindikiritsa koyambirira kosafunika kwenikweni kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Chonde onani nkhaniyi kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro za khansa ya testicular.