Katemera anayi akhoza kukhala owopsa ngati inu mukuwombera mazira
Katemera wachinayi, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi chiwindi , MMR, chiwindi , ndi yellow fever, ali ndi mapuloteni ochepa a mazira chifukwa amamera m'mazira kapena m'mazira. Izi zimabweretsa nkhawa yomwe ingakhalepo kwa anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi mapuloteni a dzira.
Komabe, ngakhale mu katemera anayi omwe amawoneka kuti angakhale ovuta kwa anthu owopsa, mawotchiwa ali ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana a dzira.
Choncho, ena amawoneka otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mazira odyera kuposa ena. Komanso, njira zina zopanda mazira zilipo maulendo awiri.
Katemera winanso, kuphatikizapo katemera wa Pneumovax 23, sali ngati chiopsezo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi dzira.
Nazi tsatanetsatane wa katemera aliyense wa anayi omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ochepa a mazira:
MMR Kuthamanga ndi Mazira Zowopsa
MMR (omwe amaimira katemera, makapu, ndi rubella ) kawirikawiri amapezedwa katatu muunyamata: kamodzi pa miyezi khumi ndi 15, komanso kachiwiri pamphepete mwazaka 4 mpaka 6. Mfutiyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha dzira.
Mfutiyo imakula mu mazira a nkhuku, koma zimangokhala ndi mapuloteni a dzira omwe amachotsedwa. Akatswiri ofufuza zamankhwala ayang'ana zotsatira za katemera wa ana omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira, ndipo sanapezepo kanthu chifukwa chowombera.
Tawonani kuti kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ndi otetezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha dzira kuti alandire katemera wa MMR .
Komabe, ngati muli ndi nkhawa, muyenera kulankhula ndi ana a mwana wanu.
Katemera wa Amayi ndi Mazira Osauka
Amayi amtunduwu amakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera mu zilonda za nyama. Chizindikiro chimayamba, nthawi zambiri matendawa amafa.
Pali katemera wosiyanasiyana pa msika wa chiwewe chomwe chingathe kuperekedwa mukatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Komabe, ambiri mwa katemerawa amakhudzidwa mu mazira a nkhuku ndipo sawonedwa ngati otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha dzira.
Mwamwayi, pali njira imodzi yomwe dzira imayendera: Imovax, yomwe siinakulire mu mazira a nkhuku.
Kodi ndizirombo ziti zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwa omwe ali ndi mazira a Egg?
Kuthamanga kwa Flu ndi Mazira Zowopsa
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) zimalimbikitsa kuti aliyense ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira ayenera kupeza chimfine chaka chilichonse. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira amafunikira kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi katemera wonse wa chimfine amakula mu mazira a nkhuku.
Pali katemera umodzi wa Flulok-Flublok, wopangidwa ndi Protein Sciences Corporation-yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mazira a nkhuku panthawi yopanga. Flublok amavomerezedwa kwa aliyense wa zaka 18 ndipitirira, kotero ngati muli ndi mphamvu kwa mazira ndikugwera m'badwo umenewo, muyenera kufunsa Flublok makamaka.
Kwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 18 ali ndi mazira, ma CDC amawadandaulira kuti azitha kupweteka, koma amangowadalira mwachindunji dokotala wokhala ndi luso lothana ndi mavuto aakulu. Werengani zambiri za anthu omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira ayenera kutenga katemera wa chiwindi .
Katemera wa Fever Yellow ndi Mazira Atsitsi
Chimfine ndi matenda aakulu, omwe amachititsa udzudzu omwe amapezeka m'madera ena a South America ndi Africa.
Matendawa ali ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha imfa, ndipo muyenera kutemera katemera wa chikasu kuti mupite ku mayiko ena.
Komabe, katemera wachikasu onse amawunikira mazira, ndipo madokotala amalangiza anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yowopsya kuti athe kupewa katemera. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loopsa la matendawa akhoza kuthana ndi chiwopsezo cha chikasu, kapena ndizotheka kuyezetsa kuyendera ndi katemera komweko kuti muwone ngati mungathe kuthana nawo. Phunzirani zambiri za kuopsa kwa katemera wa chikasu m'thupi mwa anthu omwe amatsutsa mazira .
Mawu ochokera
Monga mukuonera, zoopsa za katemera izi zinayi zosiyana ndi zomwe zimawombera mazira, ndipo pali njira zina zowunikira katemera.
Chiwombankhanga chimakhala chovuta kwambiri pazinayi, ndipo mwatsoka palibe njira zina zopanda mazira.
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zoopsa za katemera uliwonse, funsani dokotala za chitetezo cha katemera aliyense payekha. Mtundu ndi kuuma kwa zochita zanu kwa mazira zingathe kudziwa ngati katemera wina ndi wotetezeka kwa inu.
Chitsime:
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Flublok Seasonal Influenza (Flu) Katemera wowonjezera.
Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Katemera: Ndani Amene Ayenera Kuchita, Yemwe Sayenera Kuyenera, Ndi Ndani Yemwe Amafunika Kusamala Cholemba pepala.
Pulogalamu ya National Institute of Allergy ndi Matenda Opatsirana Opatsirana Opatsirana Opatsirana. Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Chakudya Chakudya ku United States: Lipoti la Panel Expert Panel Expert Panel. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Voliyumu 126, Issue 6, Supplement, Tsamba S1-S58, December 2010