Akatswiri azachipatala akuti ndi otetezeka kupatsa katemera wa MMR kuti aziwotcha ana
Akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti n'zosatetezeka kuti ana omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira kuti atenge katemera wa MMR, ngakhale kuti zovuta zawo zimakhala zovuta . Popeza funsoli poyamba linakulira zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo, kafukufuku wambiri wanena kuti chitetezo cha MMR ndi ana omwe amatsutsa mazira.
Muyenera kukambirana ndi mavuto omwe muli nawo ponena za ndondomeko yoyenera katemera ndi ana a mwana wanu, koma palibe chifukwa chenicheni chodandaula-ndi zifukwa zenizeni zowonetsetsa kuti mwana wanu akuwombera.
Kodi katemera wa MMR ndi chiyani?
Katemera wa MMR umateteza ana ndi akulu kuthetsa matenda atatu: shuga, makutu ndi rubella. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda zimapangitsa ana kuti alandire mawotchi awiri a MMR: woyamba pamene ali ndi miyezi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo wopereka wachiwiri akuwombera ali ndi zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kuda nkhaŵa za dzira kunayambitsa chifukwa zochitika ziwiri mu katemera wa MMR-chimanga ndi ziwalo zikuluzikulu-zimakula mzikhalidwe kuchokera ku mazira a nkhuku. Zikuoneka kuti mazira amayamba ngati mazira.
Komabe, ngakhale katemera wa MMR ukuleredwa mwa njira yomwe ingayambitse mapuloteni a dzira mu katemera omwe, kuchuluka kwa mazira a nkhuku mu katemera omwe wapatsidwa kwenikweni ndi otsika kwambiri, ndipo sikokwanira kungachititse kuti munthu asatengeke, ngakhale munthu yemwe amadwala kwambiri mazira.
Kafukufuku Onetsani MMR Ndi Otetezeka kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda a Egg
Pakhala pali maphunziro angapo omwe asonyeza katemera kukhala wotetezeka, ngakhale kwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya zovuta zowonongeka.
Mwachitsanzo, madokotala ku Spain anapatsa MMR kuwombera ana 26 ndi mazira. Palibe mwana aliyense amene anali ndi vutoli. Ndipo ku Denmark, madokotala anam'patsa katemera komanso anapeza mazira 32 oyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe palibe amene adayesedwa ndi katemera (zina mwa katemera ku Denmark zinaperekedwa ndi zomwe olemba adazitcha "kuchedwa kwakukulu" kuchokera ku ndondomeko yoteteza katemera).
Pazochitika zonsezi, odwala omwe amagwira nawo ntchito adanena kuti katemerayu ndi otetezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi mazira.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wa zamankhwala omwe wapangidwa, Komiti Yopangizira Yopanga Katemera (AICP) ndi American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) imalimbikitsa katemera wa MMR kwa ana okhala ndi mazira a dzira.
Kuwonjezera apo, bungwe la National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Guide limalimbikitsa ana omwe ali ndi mazira a dzira kuti atenge katemera wa MMR. Zotsatira izi zinalembedwa ndi gulu la akatswiri ochokera m'mabungwe 34 apamwamba, mabungwe a federal, ndi magulu othandizira odwala, kuphatikizapo anthu otchuka omwe amadwala zakudya zamakono.
Mawu ochokera
Katemera wa MMR ndi wotetezeka, ngakhale mwana wanu ali ndi vuto la mazira. Kuonjezera apo, nthawizina katemera wa MMR umaperekedwa ndi katemera wa varicella (nkhuku pox) - pomwe amatchulidwa kuti katemera wa MMRV. Katemera wa varicella alibe mapuloteni a dzira, kotero kuwombera pamodzi kumakhalanso kotetezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi chiwopsezo cha dzira.
Dziwani kuti pali ana (ndi akulu) omwe sayenera kulandira katemera wa MMR. Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo: aliyense amene wayamba kuika moyo wake pachiswe ku antibiotic neomycin; aliyense yemwe wayamba kuopseza moyo kuwombera wa MMR wapitawo; ndi amayi apakati.
Ngati mwana wanu akudwala pa nthawi yokonzedwa kuti adzalandire MMR, dokotala wanu akhoza kulangiza kuti akudikire mpaka mwana wanu atakula.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pa katemera wa MMR (kapena katemera wina uliwonse woperekedwa kwa ana, ana, ana ndi ana), lankhulani ndi ana a mwana wanu.
Zotsatira:
Andersen DV et al. Katemera wa MMR wa ana omwe ali ndi dzira ndi otetezeka. Danish Medical Journal. 2013 Feb; 60 (2): A4573.
Cerecedo Carballo I et al. Chitetezo cha katemera wa measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) odwala omwe amatsutsa mazira. Allergologia ndi Immunopathologia (Madrid). 2007 May-Jun; 35 (3): 105-9.
James JM et al. Katetezedwe ka chitetezo cha shuga kwa ana omwe amatsutsa mazira. New England Journal of Medicine. 1995 May 11; 332 (19): 1262-6.
Gulu la akatswiri lothandizidwa ndi NIAID. Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Chakudya Chakudya ku United States: Lipoti la Panel Expert Panel Expert Panel. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Volume 126, Issue 6, December 2010.