Mankhwala Osakaniza Amachotsa Mavuto Osapumula
Mwachidule
Gabapentin mankhwala (mankhwala ogulitsira mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la malonda a Neurontin kapena Horizant) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri omwe angathandize kuthana ndi zizindikiro za matenda osapumitsa miyendo (RLS).
Ntchito
Gabapentin ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za matenda osapumitsa miyendo (RLS) . Zingakhale zothandiza makamaka ngati zizindikiro zikuwoneka ngati zochepa koma zopweteka.
Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya mliri wa m'mimba kapena kupweteka kosalekeza, zikhoza kukhala zowonjezera phindu. Kuwonjezera apo, gabapentin ingakhale yothandiza kuchiza RLS pambali ya matenda ena a m'magazi monga matenda a Parkinson kapena matenda a maganizo.
Momwe Ikugwirira Ntchito
Gabapentin ndi mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda. N'chimodzimodzinso makonzedwe a GABA, omwe ali m'kati mwa maselo a mitsempha, koma sagwirizana ndi mapepala ofanana. Sikudziwika kuti gabapentin amagwira ntchito bwanji kuti athetse zizindikiro za RLS.
Amene Saliyenera Kuligwiritsa Ntchito
Gabapentin ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu ambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo pamene kusamala kungasonyezedwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, ndinu okalamba, kapena muli ndi vuto lomwe mungakonde kukhala osamala. Ngati izi zikukukhudzani, mungafune kuyankhula ndi dokotala musanayambe gabapentin.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Mofanana ndi mankhwala aliwonse, pali zotsatira zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi gabapentin.
Ngakhale kuti munthu sangayembekezere kukhala ndi zotsatira zambiri - ndipo sangakhale nawo - zina zomwe zimachitika ndi gabapentin zingaphatikizepo:
- Chizungulire
- Kugona
- Kuvuta kuyenda
- Kutupa mmapazi anu
- Nystagmus (kusuntha maso pamaso)
- Nsowa kapena kusanza
- Kusakanizika
- Masomphenya obisika
- Kutaya kwa kutengeka
- Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
- Kutenga
- Mlomo wouma
- Mutu
- Mphuno ya Runny
- Maganizo ovuta
- Kulankhulidwa
- Mimba imakhumudwitsidwa
- Kulemera kwalemera
Zochitika Zotheka Kwambiri
Zotsatira zoyipa za gabapentin zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma zingakhale monga:
- Matenda osapitirira malire (leukopenia kapena thrombocytopenia)
- Kugonjetsa kosalekeza
- Kuchotsa pambuyo posiya mankhwala mofulumira
- Kusinthasintha kosazolowereka
- Kusokonezeka maganizo kapena maganizo odzipha
- Fractures
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu
- Kulephera kwa impso
Malangizo a Chitetezo
Gabapentin amafunika kuyesa magazi kuti aone momwe ntchito ya impso ikuyendera. Zidzakhala zofunikira kufufuza zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo, kusintha kwachikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro odzipha. Chitetezo cha gabapentin chimagwiritsa ntchito pathupi ndi kuyamwitsa sikudziwika. Monga taonani, pali anthu ena omwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito gabapentin mosamala kapena ayi. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse, muyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi wothandizira odwala.
Zotsatira
"Gabapentin." Epocrates Rx Pro . Version 2.90, 2009. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.
Garcia-Borreguero, D. et al . "Kuchiza kwa matenda osapumitsa ndi gabapentin: kuphunzira kawiri konse, kopanda phungu." Neurology . 2002; 59: 1573.
Happe, S. et al . "Kuchiza kwa matenda a idiopathic osapumitsa miyendo (RLS) ndi gabapentin." Neurology . 2001; 57: 1717.
Silber, MH et al . "Chizoloŵezi choyang'anira matenda osapumitsa miyendo." Mayo Clin Proc . 2004; 79: 916.
Thorp, ML ndi al . "Kafukufuku wa gabapentin wochuluka kwambiri pochiza matenda a miyendo yopanda mtendere pakati pa omodialysis odwala." Am J Kidney Dis. 2001; 38: 104.