Kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi MS obwezeretsanso, ndicho chisankho chabwino
Mankhwala a copaxone (mankhwala opangira mavitamini) ndi mankhwala osinthira matenda ochizira matenda odwala matenda a sclerosis (RRMS), omwe amachititsa kuti zizindikiro zizibwera m'malo mopitirirabe. Phunziro la Copaxone lawonetsedwa kukhala lothandiza kwambiri popewera kupititsa patsogolo kwa RRMS-kuposa mankhwala ena, makamaka.
Sizodziwikiratu momwe Copaxone imasungira MS mobwerezabwereza ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso chimodzi chimagwirizana ndi kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi myelin sheath yomwe ili ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha ndipo ndi cholinga cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chikumenyana ndi kuchiwononga. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimanyengerera kuti chiwononge mankhwala m'malo mwa myelin.
Chifukwa chimodzi chimene Copaxone imayimira pakati pa mankhwala a RRMS ndi chakuti sichipangidwa ndi interferon (mapuloteni omwe amachititsa kuti mavairasi asapatsidwe). Mankhwala a interferon ali ndi zotsatira zina zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osasankha bwino kwa anthu ena. Pano pali zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Copaxone ngati inu ndi dokotala mukuganizira kuwonjezera pazitsulo za mankhwala a RRMS.
Chikopa Chofewa ndi Zotsatira Zina Zochepa
Copaxone imabwera m'zipangizo zamakono ndipo zimaperekedwa ndi jekeseni pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaing'ono yochepa yomwe imayikidwa pansi pang'onopang'ono.
Majekeseni omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi mimba, kumbuyo kwa mkono, kumbuyo kwa chiuno, kumbuyo kumbuyo, kapena pakati pa ntchafu. Ndibwino kuti mutembenuke kumene mphutsi imaperekedwa chifukwa zingayambitse zilonda zam'madzi kapena zopweteka zomwe zimatenga masiku asanu kuti apite. Machitidwe awa opangidwa ndi jekeseni nthawi zambiri amachepetsa miyezi itatu kapena itatu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kusinthasintha komwe kumapatsidwa mphukira kumatithandizanso kupewa lipoatrophy, kuwonongeka kwa maselo ambiri omwe amasiya kusokonezeka kwamuyaya pakhungu ndi m'mimba. Anthu ambiri amadzipangira jekeseni kupatula m'malo ovuta kufika. Mfuti ya Copaxone imatha kuluma, koma kwa mphindi zingapo.
Zotsatira zina za Copaxone zofunika kuzidziwa ndizosawoneka koma zowopsya: kuzunzidwa kwakukulu. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kupweteka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kupweteka kwa mtima, nkhawa, kupweteka kwa mmero ndi / kapena vuto kupuma. Zizindikiro izi zimachitika mkati mwa maminiti a jekeseni, potsiriza pafupifupi mphindi 15, ndipo amachoka okha. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu omwe amachitapo kanthu ka Copaxone kamodzi kamodzi, kawirikawiri patapita miyezi ingapo akuchiritsidwa.
Amene sayenera kutenga Copaxone
Copaxone ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Anthu okhawo amene sayenera kuwatenga ndi omwe amatha kugwilitsila nchito mchere wa acetate kapena mannitol (shuga mowa). Palibe kugwirizana kulikonse ndi mankhwala ena.
Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, mwinamwake muli otetezeka kutenga Copaxone. Sizinapezeke kuti zimavulaza feteleza mu maphunziro a zinyama, koma sipanakhalepo kafukufuku m'mimba ya anthu, kotero ngati mukuyembekeza inu ndi dokotala muyenera kuyeza chiopsezo chochepa musanayambe kutenga Copaxone.
Pa mankhwala onse osokoneza bongo a MS, Copaxone mwina ndi yotetezeka kwambiri pa nthawi yoyamwitsa. Palibe deta yosindikizidwa, koma Copaxone iliyonse m'mimba ya m'mawere ikhoza kuwonongedwa m'matumbo a mwana m'mimba m'malo mogwira. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chingakhale chaching'ono.
Copaxone imakhala ndi mphamvu ziwiri: ma shoti makumi awiri ndi awiri omwe amaperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi majekiti 40-milligram omwe amaperekedwa katatu pa sabata. Dzina la dzina la Copaxone limawononga pakati pa $ 6,000 mpaka $ 7,500 pa mwezi koma pali mitundu yowonjezera yomwe imakhala yopanda mtengo. Copaxone ndi mitundu yake yowonjezera imaphimbidwa ndi inshuwalansi yambiri ya zachipatala nayenso, kotero ngati idzakhala mankhwala anu opatsirana pogonana a MS muyenera kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lolilemba.
> Zotsatira:
> Guillermo Izquierdo, Nauri Garcia-Agua Soler, Macarena Rus, ndi Antonio Jose Garcia-Ruiz, "Mphamvu ya Glatramer Acetate Poyerekeza ndi Matenda Achilendo Amitundu Yambiri." Ubongo Behav . 2015 Jun; 5 (6): e00337.
> National Multiple Sclerosis Society. "Copaxone."
> Utsogoleri wa US Food and Drug Administration. "FDA imavomereza First Generic Copaxone Kuti Ichitire Matenda Amitundu Yambiri." Apr 16, 2015.