Ma CDC a HIV Testing Recommendations
Kodi mwaona zosiyana ndi zomwe madokotala akuchezera? Mwinamwake ayi, koma inu ndithudi muyenera kukhala. Kuyambira mu September 2006, CDC inayamba kuyamikira kuti madokotala amayesa nthawi zonse kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mosasamala kanthu za chiopsezo chawo, pamene abwera kudzacheza nawo.
Uku kunali kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya CDC. Mpaka pano ndondomeko zatsopano zisanayambe kukhazikitsidwa, kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV kunalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi ya matenda , ndipo uphungu wambiri woyezetsa magazi ndi woyezetsa magazi ukufunika kuti ukhale ngati gawo la ndondomeko yoyenera.
Vuto linali kuti izi sizinagwire ntchito. Kuyesera anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chosowa kwambiri amasowa ambiri, ngati si ambiri, matenda oyamba a kachilombo ka HIV. Komanso kumawonjezera mosavuta chiopsezo cha makanda kubadwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV kuyambira pamene chithandizo pa nthawi ya mimba ndi chothandiza kwambiri pakuchepetsa kufala.
Mtundu watsopano wa kuyesa umadziwika kuti "kuyesa kutuluka." Mu mtundu uwu wa kuyesedwa, mayeso amaperekedwa kupatula ngati odwala amakana. Kawirikawiri, kuyezetsa odwala kutulukira kuti ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akuyang'anitsitsa matenda poyerekeza ndi njira zomwe anthu ayenera kupempha kuyesa. Anthu adzafunsidwa ngati akufuna kuyesedwa kwa HIV, koma mayesero sadzafunanso kuvomereza kulembedwa kapena kupatsidwa uphungu ndipo adzaperekedwa monga gawo la chisamaliro cha nthawi zonse.
Zotsatira zake, ngakhale kuyesedwa kwa kachirombo ka HIV kudzakhalabe mwaufulu, anthu ambiri amatha kuyesedwa.
Komabe, chifukwa ichi ndi ndondomeko osati lamulo, si onse a US akutsatira malangizo atsopano.
Ndani Ayenera Kupatsidwa Kuyesedwa Kwachizolowezi?
- Amayi onse apakati. Kuyezetsa koyenera kumachitika mwamsanga panthawi ya mimba komanso kachiwiri pa 3 trimester. Kuyesera kofulumira panthaŵi ya zowawa kumalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati omwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV polemba.
- Odwala onse a zaka zapakati pa 13 ndi 64 paulendo wawo wathanzi nthawi zonse, pokhapokha osachepera 1 pa odwala 1,000 omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo osamalira awonetsetse kuti ali ndi HIV.
- Odwala onse omwe akufuna chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STD) kapena chisamaliro pa chipatala cha matenda opatsirana pogonana.
- Odwala onse omwe apezeka ndi TB (chifuwa chachikulu).
Ndani Ayenera Kufufuza Mayeso Owonjezera?
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha HIV - kuphatikizapo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ogonana nawo, anthu omwe amasinthanitsa ndi kugonana pofuna ndalama ndi ogonana nawo, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zambiri zogonana kuyambira pachiyambi cha HIV - ayenera kuyesedwa kamodzi chaka.
- Aliyense ayenera kulandira kachirombo ka HIV asanayambe kugonana ndi mnzake watsopano.
Mwamwayi, palinso anthu ambiri omwe sakuyezetsa HIV, ngakhale pansi pa zotsatila zatsopano. Izi zikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa onse payekha komanso pa thanzi la anthu, chifukwa chake mu 2015 - 9 patatha zaka zoyambirira zowonongeka kwapachilengedwe chonse - CDC inakhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yochotsera madokotala oyang'anira chisamaliro chapadera kuti apange mayeso oyenera . Malangizo okha, zomvetsa chisoni, sanali okwanira.
> Zotsatira:
Branson, et al. "Zolinga Zowonongeka za Kuyezetsa HIV kwa Akuluakulu, Achinyamata, ndi Atsikana Oyembekezera pa Mapulogalamu Azaumoyo." 2006. MMWR: 55 (RR14): 1-17