Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochuluka, kafukufuku wanu wamakono umawonjezeka ngati muli ndi maulendo ambiri a mano x-ray. Chithokomiro chanu cha chithokomiro chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kwa dzuwa, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi chifukwa chodziwika ndi khansa ya chithokomiro.
Kuwonetsa ma radiation ionizing, makamaka ali aang'ono, ndi chitsimikizo chodziwika bwino chodziwika ndi khansa ya chithokomiro.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikuwonekera ku mtundu uwu wa ma radiation ku United States ndi x-rays for treatment diagnostic, kuphatikizapo mano x-ray. Koma mano a ma-x-ray akhala akunyalanyazidwa nthawi zambiri monga magwero a kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Komabe, kufotokoza mobwerezabwereza kumawoneka kuti kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha khansara ya chithokomiro, ndipo malinga ndi ofufuza, zomwe apeza zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale omwe apeza ngozi yowonjezera ya khansa ya chithokomiro kwa madokotala a mano, othandizira mano, ndi antchito a X-ray.
Zotsatira
Ochita kafukufuku aphunzira kuti maphunziro omwe anali ndi X-rays anayi a mano anali oposa kawiri pangozi ya khansa ya chithokomiro kusiyana ndi omwe anali asanakhalepo ndi x-ray m'thupi mwawo. Anthu omwe anali ndi X-rays pakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi anali ndi chiopsezo choposa maulendo anayi. Ndipo chiopsezo chachikulu chinali cha iwo omwe analandira X-ray khumi kapena kuposa.
Kwa odwalawo, chiopsezochi chinali choposa kasanu ndi chimodzi cha munthu yemwe sanalandire mano x-ray.
Zotsatira za zomwe apezazo ndizofunikira makamaka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa khansa ya chithokomiro zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, khansa ya chithokomiro ndiyo khansa yofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ku United Kingdom, kuchuluka kwa khansa ya chithokomiro kwawonjezeka kawiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti chiopsezo cha khansa ya papillary ndi yaikulu kuchokera ku menyu x-ray. Palibe njira zina zowonetsera zamatenda / x-ray zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha khansa ya chithokomiro.
Zimene Mungachite Kuti Mudziteteze
Malinga ndi mfundoyi, kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti muteteze nokha ndi banja lanu kuti musakhale ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya chithokomiro? Malinga ndi wolemba wina wofufuza, Dr. Anjum Memon, akulemba m'nyuzipepala yotchedwa Acta Oncologica kuti :
Phunziro lathu likuwonetsa nkhaŵa kuti, ngati chifuwa kapena thupi lina la X-rays, ma X-ray a mano ayenera kuuzidwa pamene wodwala ali ndi chithandizo chofunikira, osati monga gawo la kafukufuku wamba kapena pamene akulembetsa dokotala wa mano. Kotero, chimodzi mwa zinthu zoyamba zomwe mungachite ndikutsimikiza kuti muli ndi mano a radi-dyseni pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wa mano ali ndi zofunikira zenizeni, osati monga chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, kapena ma x-ray a mano a chizolowezi.
Njira inanso yodzizitetezera ndiyo kufunsa akatswiri anu odwala mano kuti akutetezeni ndi khola la chithokomiro popanga mano a ma rasi. American Dental Association panopa imalimbikitsa kutsekula kwa chithokomiro panthawi yamafukufuku a x-ray. American Therapy Association inaperekanso malangizidwe ambiri okhudzana ndi kutetezedwa pa mano a mano.
Ngakhale izi zikulimbikitsidwa, dokotala wina alibe mano a chithokomiro, kapena amachititsa apuloni omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha khosi. Zikatero, mungagwiritse ntchito apolisi opanda pake omwe ali nawo kwa odwala, kuti ateteze khosi lanu. Iyi si njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuumiriza kuti dokotala wanu apange kolulu woyenera kutsogolera chithokomiro pa mano a mano.
Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, ndikofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa kusamvana kwawo pazinthu zosafunikira za mano, ndipo amaumirira kuti madokotala awo a mano ndi othothola amagwiritsanso ntchito kolala ya chithokomiro. Orthodontia makamaka imatha kukhala chitsimikizo cha ma mano ambiri, choncho yang'anani mosakayikira chiwerengero cha x-rays orthodontists akufuna kuchita.
Ana amawopsa kwambiri ndi mazira oopsa a chithokomiro, choncho mudzaonetsetsa kuti sakhala ndi chizoloŵezi kapena mazinthu ambiri a mano. Ndipo kwa ana, zofunikira zonse za x-ray ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kolera ya chithokomiro yoyenera.
Gwero: Memon, Anjum et. al. "Mankhwala a mano x-ray ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ya chithokomiro: Kufufuza kwa akuluakulu," Acta Oncologica , May 2010, Vol. 49, No. 4, masamba 447-453. Mfundo / Chidule.
> Rajaraman, Neta ndi. al. "Kufufuza kafukufuku wamankhwala owonetsa zachipatala komanso ngozi ya khansa ya chithokomiro." Am J Epidemiol 2013; 177: 800-9. Epub March 15, 2013; lembani: 10.1093 / aje / kws315. Chiwongola dzanja