Kupewa ndi Chithandizo cha Atelectasis Asanaphunzire ndi Ataphunzira Opaleshoni
Atelectasis ndi mkhalidwe wamapapu pomwe malo ammapapo akugwa. Kugwa uku sikudzalola alveoli (mpweya) m'mapapu awa kuti azidzaza ndi oksijeni, choncho dera lino la mapapo silikugwira ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa m'mapapo kumakhudza kwambiri pakati pa anthu, malo ochepa a mapapu amodzi angakhudzidwe kapena zigawo zazikulu za m'mapapo onse awiri zingakhalepo.
Zinthu Zowopsa Kwa Atelectasis:
Zaka : Odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zitatu kapena ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mwayi wopanga atelectasis, ngakhale okalamba omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa.
Zinthu Zolimbitsa Thupi : Matenda omwe amapezekapo asanayambe opaleshoni, monga chibayo kapena khansara yamapapo, akhoza kuchititsa kuti atelectasis ichitike.
Kuchita opaleshoni : Kuchita opaleshoni ndilo vuto lalikulu lokhala ndi atelectasis. Pali zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri izi: kukhala pa mpweya panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso osakhoza kutsokomola kuti athetse mapapo pomwe ali ndi anesthesia . Kukhoza kupuma ndi chifuwa kumathandiza kupewa atelectasis.
Ululu Ukapweteka : Ngati kuvulala, matenda ammapapo kapena opaleshoni zimapweteka kupuma, wodwala amakhala ndi atelectasis. Anthu omwe akumva kupweteka akamapuma sakhala ndi mpweya wolimba ndipo amayamba kupopera chifuwa. Izi zingachititse kufooka kwa m'mapapo, komwe kungapangitse atelectasis.
Ventilator : Kukhala pa mpweya wabwino ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa atelectasis. Kwa odwalawa, kukakamiza sikungatheke ndipo kuyamwa komwe kumaperekedwa ndi anamwino sikokwanira ngati kukakamira popewera atelectasis.
Osuta fodya : Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha atelectasis mutatha opaleshoni. Kusiya kusuta kusanachitike opaleshoni kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha atelectasis ndi mavuto ena ambiri.
Kunenepa kwambiri : Kulemera kwa thupi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha atelectasis.
Anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingawononge moyo wawo ali pangozi yaikulu yopanga atelectasis. Munthu yemwe ali wochuluka kwambiri, amasuta phukusi la ndudu pa tsiku ndipo ali ndi matenda a mapapo ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi atelectasis kuposa opaleshoni yapamwamba ya opaleshoni.
Atelectasis Ndizofunika Kwambiri
Atelectasis ikhoza kukhala vuto laling'ono, koma lingakhale vuto lalikulu pamene wodwala ali ndi vuto linalake pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Munthu amene amakhala pa mpweya pambuyo pa opaleshoni ayenera kuti akudwala kale ndipo atelectasis akhoza kukhala vuto losafunafuna chifukwa lingayambitse mavuto aakulu a m'mapapo kusiyana ndi omwe alipo kale. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mapapu, monga munthu amene ali ndi khansara yamapapo, kapena amene ali ndi mapapo okha, vutoli lingatanthauze mpweya wochepa kwambiri ukufikira thupi.
Atelectasis sizowopsya nthawi zonse, malo ochepa a atelectasis sangakhale ovuta kwa anthu ambiri, koma pamene zikuluzikulu za m'modzi kapena m'mapapo onse zimakhudzidwa, mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuopseza moyo ndikusowa mwamsanga. Atelectasis ingakhalenso yovuta ndi kukhalapo kwa chibayo .
Kuteteza Atelectasis
Njira imodzi yabwino yopezera foodlectasis ndiyo kuchepetsa kupweteka kotero kuti sikupweteka kupuma. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti mankhwala opweteka ndi ofunika kuchepetsa kupweteka komwe kulipo kotero kuti kupuma kwakukulu kumakhala kosavuta. Kuwombera nthawi zonse, ndipo ndithudi pamene chilakolako chikugunda, ndifunikanso. Zochita zonse zokopa ndi kupuma mokwanira ndizofunika kwambiri kupititsa mapapu, omwe amaletsa atelectasis.
Odwala ena akhoza kupatsidwa chifuwa komanso kupuma kwakukulu , zomwe zimamveka bwino. Wodwala angaphunzitsidwe kutenga mpweya khumi ndi pang'ono, ndikutsatira chifuwa chachikulu.
M'masiku oyambirira atatha opaleshoni machitidwe awa ndi ofunika kwambiri pofuna kuteteza atelectasis ndi chibayo.
> Chitsime:
> Atelectasis ndi chiyani? Mtima, Mphungu ndi Magazi. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/atl