Zimene Mungachite Malingana ndi Sayansi Yabwino Kwambiri
Pa October 15, 2015, American Heart Association (AHA), polumikizana ndi Komiti Yolankhulana Padziko Lonse Yotsitsimutsa (ILCOR) inapereka malangizo atsopano othandizira kukonzanso mtima ndi kusamalira mtima kwadzidzidzi.
Malingaliro ochiritsira kumangidwe kwa mtima mwadzidzidzi ndi zozizwitsa zina za mtima zimachokera ku ndondomeko ya kafukufuku wofukufuku omwe alipo omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi zophatikizidwa kuchokera kwa akatswiri otsitsimula a padziko lonse lapansi.
Komiti izi zimamasula zomwe apeza ndipo zimatulutsa malangizowo kawirikawiri zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Mwinamwake mfundo yosangalatsa kwambiri mu Zitsogozo za 2015 pa Zotsatira za CPR 2010 ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a smartphone. Akuluakulu akuyimba nyimbo zotamanda mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana pofuna kutumiza thandizo ndi kuphunzitsa wopulumutsa pa njira yoyenera.
Kusintha kwa CPR wamkulu
Mu 2015, sizinasinthidwe kwambiri mu CPR wachikulire kuchokera muzitsogozo za 2010, malinga ndi makina omwe amapita. Zotsatira zikukhalabe CAB osati ABC. Awoneni opulumutsira akulimbikitsidwa kuti achite Manja Omwe okha ngati atapeza munthu wamkulu yemwe sakuyankha komanso osapuma bwinobwino.
Monga malangizo a 2010, malangizo a 2015 amatsindika kufunika kwa CPR yoyenera ngati wopulumutsidwayo waphunzitsidwa ndipo akufuna kuchita Monty. Ndimabwerezanso (komanso ndi AHA) kuti chinachake chili chabwino kuposa china chilichonse. Kotero, ngati simukudziwa choti muchite, funsani 911 ndikukankhira pachifuwa.
Malingaliro awiri atsopano a 2015 amaphatikizapo malire pa momwe mungakhalire mofulumira komanso momwe mukuyenera kukhalira. Kulimbitsa malire kumakhala koyenera kwa ine. M'malo moyankhula kuti mapulogalamu ayenera kuchitidwa pamtunda wokwana 100 pa mphindi, Malangizo a 2015 akuti makina ayenera kukhala pakati pa 100 ndi 120 / mphindi.
Zikupezeka kuti zotsatira zowonjezereka kwambiri mwa kuchepetsedwa kwa magazi, zomwe ziridi mfundo ya chinthu chonsecho.
Sindili wokondana ndi lamulo lakuya. Mu malangizo a 2015, AHA amalimbikitsa kukula kwa masentimita 5 ndipo osaposa 6 cm. Izi sizingatheke kuyeza ngati katswiri - samangokhala ngati wopulumutsa wamba - koma zimachokera pa phunziro limodzi lokha lopanda pake. Mu phunziro limodzilo, odwala ayenera kuti anawonongeka chifukwa chokankhira kwambiri.
Kusintha kwa CPR kwa Matenda
Zambiri zasintha mu Guide CPR 2015 kwa ana ndi makanda. Mwana wa CPR ndi wosakwanira komanso wosakhwima mokwanira kuti kafukufukuyu amachitika pazing'onozi.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunika chomwe ndikufuna kuchita: kupuma n'kofunika kwambiri kwa ana. Kumangidwa kwa ana m'magulu kawiri kawiri kawiri kumakhudzana ndi asphyxia. Ndikofunika kwambiri ngati muli ndi ana kuti muphunzire CPR kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Izo zinatero; Ngati simukudziwa CPR yoyenera, yambani ndi zomwe mumadziwa ndikuzitumiza kwa asilikali.
Musayesere Kuchita
Malangizo ofunikira kwambiri a AHA kapena ine ndingakhoze kukupangani inu ndi: chitani chinachake .
Ndizofala kwambiri pa malo 911 kuti anthu aziitana 911 ndikufunsani dispatcher zomwe mayendedwe akuyenera kuti mutenge CPR.
Musati dikirani. Itanani 911 motsimikizika, koma ikani foni yanu pa wokamba nkhani ndipo yambani kukankhira pachifuwa. Palibe chifukwa choyembekezera wina.
> Chitsime:
> Neumar RW, et al. "Gawo 1: Kukambitsirana Mwachidule: 2015 American American Association Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ndi Emergency Cardiovascular Care." Kudutsa . 2015 Nov 3; 132 (18 Suppl 2): S315-67. onetsani: 10.1161 / CIR.0000000000000252.