Ubwino ndi chitetezo ndizofunikira zoperewera pankhani ya zaumoyo zamakono ndi zamankhwala (EMRs) ndi PHRs (zolembera zaumoyo) . Mwinamwake mwaonanso kale zovuta zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha EMRs ndikusowa kwawo. Mavuto ena alipo ndi chitetezo ndi chinsinsi cha zolembazi.
Mafunso Otetezera a EMRs
Chitetezo chimakhala vuto lalikulu.
Pakhoza kukhala palibe dongosolo mu dziko lomwe silingagwedezeke, kuphatikizapo EMRs kapena PHRs. Ganiziraninso zaka zingapo zapitazo kuti malipoti a khadi la ngongole awonongeke. Ngakhale chitetezo cholimba pa machitidwe awa, deta inatayika kapena imapezeka ndi ena omwe sayenera kukhala nawo.
Pokhudzana ndi EMRs, odwala sanena pang'ono pokha pa kutenga nawo mbali; Choncho, ngakhale ali ndi nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi zolemba zawo zomwe zili mbali ya EMR, palibe chilichonse chimene angachitepo.
Ndili ndi PHRs, komabe odwala ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zowonetsera zomwe zilipo ndi kupeza. Chifukwa chakuti zolemba izi zimapangidwa ndi wodwalayo kwa iyemwini, wodwalayo amadziwitsanso yemwe ali ndi mwayi, ndi momwe kupititsira kumapangidwira.
Mafunso Okhudzana ndi HIPAA
Ubwino ndi zofanana ndizo. HIPAA, Health Information Portability Accountability Act, lamulo la federal, limapereka momwe chidziwitso cha thanzi chikhoza kugawidwa pakompyuta.
Izi zimapereka mpata wabwino wogawana nzeru, koma imapangitsanso njira zowonongeka, pamene wina wina kupatula iwe, wodwala, akufuna kupeza zolemba zanu. Ndibwino ngati munthu akufuna kupeza mwayi sangaloledwe kupeza zolemba zimenezo. Kungakhale vuto lalikulu ngati wokondedwa kapena wothandizira zaumoyo akufuna kuti afike.
Kusokonezeka ponena za malamulo a HIPAA okha komanso momwe akuyenera kukhazikitsirako kumafala m'maofesi a madokotala ndi malo osungiramo thanzi m'dziko lonseli.
Cholinga china chokhudza zachinsinsi pa EMRs ndi chakuti zambiri zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machitidwe a zaumoyo, maofesi a madokotala, zipatala, ndi zipangizo zina. Mauthenga a wodwalayo amasungidwa pamapangidwe a makompyuta omwe ali ndi kampani ina, osati ndi chipatala kapena dokotala. Bungwe lachitatuli likugwera pansi pa HIPAA HITECH Act 2009 ndi Omnibus Rule wa 2013 ndipo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo chomwecho, koma ndi njira imodzi yomwe ingawonongeke.
Mafunso Otsatira a PHRs
Mauthenga a zaumoyo zaumwini (PHRs) amadzutsa mafunso awo achinsinsi. Odwala ena apanga ma PHR pa intaneti zomwe zimapereka ntchito pa cholinga choterocho. Zina mwa mawebusaiti omwe amapereka PHRs, makamaka omwe amapereka malo osungirako kwaulere, samakhudzidwa ndi chinsinsi. Angagulitse deta ku makampani ena kapena kulengeza pa tsamba lomwelo ngati zomwe zilipo ndi wodwalayo.
Mawebusayiti ena amanena kuti adzasunga zinsinsi paokha koma angathe kudzinenera ufulu wina monga deta-migodi, kugulitsa uthenga wodwala zambiri.
Monga wodwala wothandizidwa, ngati mukufuna kusunga zolemba zanu pa intaneti nokha, dziwani momveka bwino za nkhani zachinsinsi ngati zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukuzilemba. Fufuzani zamagetsi kuti mudziwe zomwe webusaitiyi ikhoza kuchita ndi chidziwitso chanu.
Mafunso awa amtunduwu sali okhudzana ndi zolemba zomwe zimakhala pa kompyuta / kumudzi kapena kunyumba. Zolinga zanu zokhudzana ndi machitidwewa zidzakhala zowonjezereka pa momwe mumagwirira ntchito ndi osachepera pangozi kwa osokoneza kapena ena ophwanya malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina anu achikopa, ndipo mutaya makiyi anu, chidziwitso chanu cha umoyo chikhoza kukhala pangozi.
Kapena, ngati mugulitsa kompyuta yanu popanda kuchotsa kwathunthu dalaivala, ndiye munthu amene akugula kompyuta yanu angathe kupeza.
Wodwala wanzeru amadziwa zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo chosunga zolemba zaumoyo ndi zachipatala mu mawonekedwe a digito ndi ndondomeko mogwirizana ndi ntchito yawo.