Kutsegula Gulu: Zina Zachilendo Kuphwanya
Sungani chakudya, osati zinthu. Tikadya zinthu zomwe sitiyenera kuzimeza, monga galasi, ndalama, mabatire, zodzikongoletsera, ma marbles, komanso zokongola kwambiri kuti zilowe pakamwa, zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana. Iwo amatha kupitiliza kudutsa popanda kupweteka konse. Zimadalira zomwe inu mwameza ndipo ngati zakhala zikukakamira panjira.
Mitundu Yachilendo Yopanda Kusokonezeka
Malo ofala kwambiri m'matumbo anu kwazinthu zakunja kuti mukhale osakanikira ali mu gawo lanu. Kutupa ndi njira yachipatala ya tsamba la m'mimba, lomwe limachokera pakamwa panu, kudzera m'mimba, m'mimba, m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, m'matumbo akuluakulu, ndi pamtunda. Zinthu zakunja, zomwe ziri zina zomwe sizidakhala chakudya, zimakhala zovuta kuti zilowe m'mimba chifukwa ndi zofewa ndi zochepa, ndipo zimachepa kwambiri m'madera angapo.
Matendawa ali pachiyambi cha tsamba lanu la m'mimba. Ngati thupi lachilendo likupangitsa kuti lidutse, limakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopita kumalo omaliza. Palibe chitsimikizo, koma chifukwa chake sitikuwona matupi ambiri achilendo m'mimba kapena m'matumbo.
Mphunoyi imakhala ndi mipanda yoonda kwambiri, yomwe imatha kugwira ndi kumanga zinthu zovuta zomwe zikuyesa kudutsa. Makoma a phokoso ndi otheka kwambiri kuti ngati palibe chakudya kapena zinthu mkati mwake, zimagwera pafupi, ngati phula la moto lomwe mulibe madzi mmenemo.
Kuchotsa Matenda Achilendo Osakanikirana
Kupeza zinthu kunja kwa mimba sikophweka ngati iwo atakanikira mmenemo. Kawirikawiri, madokotala ayenera kufika pamimba ndi chipangizo chotchedwa endoscope kuti muwone thupi lachilendo ndikuligwire. Endoscope ndi chubu yomwe ili ndi kuwala, kamera, ndi njira yina yogwira chinthu.
Endoscope ikhoza kukhala yolimba kapena yosinthasintha. Zojambulajambula zapamwamba zimakhala bwino pochotsa zinthu, chifukwa makoma olimba a endoscope amateteza makoma osasunthika.
Endoscope yokhazikika imayenera kukokera chinthucho kunja kwa chigwacho, chomwe chimaonetsa kuti mipanda yochepayo iwonongeke ngati chinthucho chili ndi mbali imodzi. Komabe, zojambulajambula zosinthika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda anesthesia wamba (kugogoda wodwalayo ndikumupuma). Zosungira zojambulajambula zopanda malire sizikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda anesthesia.
Nthaŵi zambiri, adokotala adzatenga x-ray kuti awone ngati angathe kuona thupi lachilendo asanalowemo ndi endoscope. Kaya kapena chinthucho chikhoza kuwonedwa pa x-ray chikudalira chomwe chapangidwa. Chokhalira chinthucho ndi bwino. Ndalama zachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, zikuwonetseratu bwino pa chithunzi cha x-ray. Zipangizo zapulasitiki, kumbali inayo, zingakhale zosawoneka kwathunthu ngakhale zili zofanana ndi kukula kwa ndalama.
Ndiwo mphamvu yokha ya chinthu chomwe chimatsimikizira ngati chidzawoneka pa x-ray. Bwanji ngati mwakonza galasi, mwachitsanzo? Ndiwowonekera kwambiri pa x-ray ngakhale kuti mwina sikungakhale kosavuta kuwona ndi endoscope (kapena diso lakuda).
Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Mipingo Yachilendo Yoposera
Palibe amene amadziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zakunja zimamezedwa chaka ndi chaka ndi akulu kapena ana.
Pokhapokha zitadziwika ndikudziwika, thupi lachilendo lachinyama silidzawonekera pa ziwerengerozo. Zimaganiziridwa kuti pakati pa 40 mpaka 50 peresenti ya milandu yonse yowonjezera imadutsa popanda zizindikiro. Ndani akudziwa kuti ndi angati omwe sakuwoneka bwinobwino?
Pali zizindikiro zenizeni zomwe zimayenera kukupatsani chidwi, makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti chinachake chinamezedwa chomwe sichiyenera kukhala. Ngati zina mwa zotsatirazi zikuwoneka kapena zowoneka, imbani 911 mwamsanga :
- kugwedeza
- Kulephera kumeza kapena kudumpha
- kupuma pang'ono
- kusanza
- Phiri (phokoso lamkokomo pamene kupuma kukukumbutsani za Darth Vader)
- kukhwima magazi
Zonsezi tawonetsa kuti thupi lachilendo likukwera pamwamba pa pamwamba. Izi zingachititse kuti zinthu zilowe mu trachea (pandege) ndipo ngati chinthucho ndi chachikulu, chikhoza kumangoyenda pambuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uyambe.
Kuwonjezera pa kuopseza moyo mwamsanga, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukuganiza kuti chinachake chinamezedwa ndipo chikhoza kumveka (mwa munthu amene amachimeza) pammero kapena mkati mwake, onani dokotala mwamsanga. Tonsefe takhala ndi chipangizo chotsika molakwika ndikuchimvera, koma chinthu chomwe sichiri chakudya chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi thupi lachilendo ndipo mukhoza kumva, ndi nthawi yowona doc.
Zinthu Zoopsa Kwambiri
Ana amadya zinthu zopanda chakudya kusiyana ndi anthu akuluakulu komanso zinthu zomwe mumazikonda pamasitolo ndizo ndalama. Anyamata amamwa kwambiri kuposa atsikana (ngakhale akulu). Pambuyo pa ndalama, zokondedwa ndizo chakudya chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuti chitha kumizidwa, masewero (kapena ziwalo za zisudzo), ndi zodzikongoletsera.
Chinthu choipa kwambiri ndikumana ndi chinthu chakuthwa, monga galasi kapena chitsulo, kapena kumeza mabatire (onani m'munsimu). Zinthu zowala zingathe kumangirira makoma ochepa a mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kapena matenda m'katikati mwa chifuwa, pakati pa mapapo.
Mabatire amatsinje (omwe amadziwikanso kuti mabatire a disk) ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono, apansi, ozungulira omwe amapezeka m'mawindo ndi zamagetsi ena. Iwo amapanga kokha peresenti ya matupi onse achilendo oledzeredwa, koma mwachiwonekere ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Mabatire amatsinje ali ndi magetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi matenda a m'mimba. Batani ya batani imatulutsa kutentha kokwanira kutenthetsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matendawa, kuchititsa zilonda zam'mimba ndipo zingathe kuzimitsa makoma a chigawocho ngati zinthu zopindika. Kuwotcha kuchokera ku mabatire kungachititse ku minofu yowopsya komanso mavuto aakulu a nthawi yaitali.
Mabatire amatsitsi alembedwa kuti akuwotcha kwathunthu kupyolera mwa makoma a mimba mkati mwa maola asanu ndi limodzi atatha kuyamwa. Ngakhale atachotsa mabatire, zitsulo zokhala ndi mabakiteriya zimatha kuwononga zina kwa masiku kapena masabata.
Mu mabakiteriya a batani, kukula kwake. Zotsatira zoipitsitsa kwambiri (94 peresenti) zinachokera ku mabatire okhala ndi mamita 20mm. Thandizo labwino ndilokuteteza pa mabatani a batani, choncho samalirani kwambiri kuti muwachotsere ana, makamaka aang'ono. Ngati mukuganiza kuti batani ya batani imamezedwa, pitani ku dipatimenti yosautsa nthawi yomweyo.
Mabungwe Achilendo Okwanira Ambiri mwa Achikulire
Ana amadyetsa zinthu chifukwa akufuna. Okalamba amatsutsa zinthu zopanda chakudya chifukwa amangofika ndi chakudya (mafupa, maenje, miyala, mazinyo, etc.) kapena chifukwa cha matenda enaake kapena matenda. Kwenikweni, yambani kuyamwa kwa matupi achilendo kwa anthu akuluakulu mofanana ndi momwe mungakhalire ndi ana - pitani kuchipatala.
Nthawi zambiri, akuluakulu amatha kuona kuti ngati thupi lachilendo lidutsa palokha. Madokotala sangachite nawo chidwi ichi ndi ana. Chifukwa chakuti chinthu chitha kudutsa, sizikutanthauza kuti chidzachitika , ndipo ndikofunikira kuyesa izi pokhapokha mutasamalira dokotala. Adokotala amayang'anitsitsa wodwalayo, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zojambula monga ma-ray kapena CT, ndipo onetsetsani kuti chinthucho chikutuluka popanda kuvulaza kwambiri.
> Zotsatira:
> Ambe P, Weber SA, Schauer M, Knoefel WT. (2012). Mitundu Yachilendo Yowonongeka Mwa Anthu Achikulire. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International , 109 (50), 869. Anabwezeretsanso 25 October 2016.
> Disk Battery Ingestion: Zam'mimba, Zachilengedwe, Epidemiology . (2016). Emedicine.medscape.com . Adabwezeredwa pa 25 Oktoba 2016.
> Kutha kwa matupi achilendo odyetsedwa ndi zakudya. National Guideline Clearinghouse. (2016). Zotsatira zake . Adabwezeredwa pa 25 Oktoba 2016.
> Rybojad, B., Niedzielska, G., Niedzielski, A., Rudnicka-Drozak, E., & Rybojad, P. (2012). Matenda Osakanikirana ndi Amuna Omwe Akudwala Pachipatala Ophunzira: Kuphunzira Kwambiri kwa Zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Scientific World Journal , 2012 , 1-6. onetsani: 10.1100 / 2012/102642
>mura, M. (2016). Thupi lachilendo Kusakaniza Ana - American Family Physician . Aafp.org . Inabwezeredwa pa 25 Oktoba 2016, kuchokera pa http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0715/p287.html