Poyamba, zizindikiro za chiwopsezo chofiira zidzakhala zofanana ndi za strep throat-high fever ndi pakhosi, pakati pa ena. Pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ziphuphu zofiira, thupi lonse ndi zizindikiro zina zozizwitsa, monga zikopa za khungu ndi zomwe zimadziwika kuti "lilime la sitiroberi," zidzakula. Popeza chiwopsezo chofiira ndi chowopsa kwambiri komanso chosasangalatsa, ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo mutangoyang'ana zowononga.
Njira yothetsera maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri imalembedwa. Popanda chithandizo, chiwopsezo chofiira chidzapitirirabe pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chingayambitse mavuto aakulu (ngakhale osakhala nawo).
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Chifukwa chiwopsezo chofiira chimayambitsidwa ndi thupi lomwelo lomwe limayambitsa strep throat , magulu a gulu A streptococcus, onse matenda amayamba ndi zizindikiro zofananako:
- Chiwopsezo: Wina yemwe ali ndi chiwopsezo chofiira adzatentha kutentha madigiri 101, ndipo madigiri 103 kapena 104 si achilendo. Ngati matendawa sapezeka ndi maantibayotiki, malungo akhoza kupitirira masiku asanu ndi asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
- Nthenda Yaikulu: Mphuno ndi ziboda za munthu yemwe ali ndi chifuwa chofiira zidzakhala zofiira ndi kutupa, ndipo kawirikawiri zimadzala ndi nyemba zoyera. Zingwe za m'khosi zimatha kutupa ndi kukhudza kukhudza. Zidzakupweteka kuzimeza.
- Zina: Mwana amene ali ndi chiwopsezo chofiira amakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Izi zingaphatikizepo kunyoza, kusanza, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kusowa kwa njala.
Mpweya Wopukuta Msuzi
Pakati pa maola 12 mpaka 48 chiyambi cha zizindikiro za chiwopsezo chofiira chimawoneka, kutukumuka kofiira ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakhala zofiira kwambiri zimayambira. Chiphuphucho chimapangidwa ndi mabampu aang'ono ofiira ndipo amamva ngati sandpaper, makamaka pa mikono ndi chifuwa. Mukakanikizika mopepuka, kutukukako kumakhala blanch (kutembenuka koyera).
Nthawi zina ziphuphu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa khosi, phokoso, magalasi (axilla), ndi groin. Zitha kukhalapo kwa mlungu wonse. Kamodzi kamatha, khungu likhoza kuchepa kwa milungu ingapo, makamaka pa nkhope ndi manja a manja.
Zina za kusintha kwa khungu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malungo ofiira ndi awa:
- Phokoso la mdulidwe: malo otumbululuka pakamwa
- Mzere wa Pastia: Malo amdima, omwe amawopsa kwambiri m'makhungu
- "Chilankhulo cha" strawberry ":" kofiira, kutupa phokoso pa lilime ndi malaya oyera
Mavuto
Ndi zachilendo kwa chiwopsezo chofiira kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa za nthawi yaitali. Pomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda okhudzana ndi chiwopsezo chofiira, kawirikawiri chifukwa gulu la A strep bacteria lifalikira ku ziwalo za thupi kupatula mmero.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati matendawa sali kuchiritsidwa mokwanira: kaya palibe antibiotic yomwe imaperekedwa kapena yopanda ntchito. Mabakiteriya angathenso kufalikira ngati munthu satenga nthawi yonse yomwe adawapatsidwa. Kawirikawiri gulu lina lachilombo A kachilombo ka HIV kamapezeka mu gawo la thupi lomwe lili pafupi ndi mmero, monga sinuses, tonsils, ndi makutu. Nthawi zina matenda a khungu amayamba kuchokera ku matenda a strep.
Pali ziwiri zochepa kwambiri, koma zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, zovuta za chiwopsezo chofiira (komanso strep throat):
Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu , matenda opweteka omwe angakhudze ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina m'thupi. Siziwonekeratu momwe kachilombo ka HIV kagawo kamodzi kokha ngati kachilombo kofiira kamatha kugwira ntchito mu rheumatic fever. Zomwe zikuwoneka ndizomwe mabakiteriya amagazi ali ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ngati mapuloteni m'matumbo a mtima, ziwalo, khungu, ndi ubongo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitenge mawonekedwe ngati kuti ndi opatsirana.
Kutupa komwe kumabweretsa kungakhale ndi zotsatira zamphamvu, zamuyaya pamtima, kuphatikizapo mavavvu a mtima ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima. Mafupa a mpweya amatha kukhala ndi ana pakati pa 5 ndi 15, koma ndi osowa ku United States ndi m'mayiko ena otukuka.
Mofanana ndi matenda a rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) ndi matenda otupa omwe angapangitse patatha kachilombo ka HIV kagawo kamene kali ngati kachilombo kofiira. Zimakhudza impso ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro monga minofu yakuda, yofiira-bulauni; edema (kutupa) kwa nkhope, manja, ndi mapazi; kuchepa kwa mkodzo; ndi kutopa (chifukwa chazitali zachitsulo).
PSGN ikhoza kukhalapo mwamsanga patangopita masiku 10 munthu atatsika ndi chifuwa chofiira. Ndipo monga momwe zingakhalire zovuta zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ngakhale kuti ana ali otengeka kwambiri, PSGN ndi yosawerengeka.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Mukaona kuthamanga komwe kuli ndi malungo kapena kupweteka kwa mmimba, nkofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa ana, makamaka ngati mukudziwa kuti mukuwonekera pa strep. Ngakhale kutentha thupi kofiira sikunali kofala monga kale, musaganize kuti zizindikiro zingakhale zotsatira za chinthu china. Pezani kafukufuku woyambirira, woyenera kuti mankhwala, ngati akufunikira, ayambe mwamsanga.
> Chitsime:
> Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). "Gulu A Streptococcal (GAS) Matenda." Sept 16, 2016.
CDC. "Kutentha Kwambiri: Gulu la A Streptococcal Infection." Jan 22, 2018.
Chipatala cha Mayo. "Rheumatic Fever." Nov 17, 2017.