Catheters Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Kathetti ndi mawu amodzi a chubu omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi. Catheter yamakina ndi chubu yomwe imayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo kukhetsa mkodzo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya catheter yamakono yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo catheter yolondola kwa munthu mmodzi sikuti ndi catheter yolondola kwa munthu wina. Matenda omwe amachititsa katheter kufunikira nthawi zambiri amatsogolera kusankha mtundu wa catheter wofunikira kwa wodwalayo.
Mitundu
Catheter yosavuta: Mtundu uwu wa catheter ndi tiyi ya mphira ya mphira yomwe imayikidwa mu urethra mpaka mpaka chikhodzodzo chimachotsedwa pamene chikhodzodzo chayeretsa kwathunthu. Sakhalabe m'chikhodzodzo kwa nthawi yaitali. Catheters yowongoka imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha, koma kwa odwala ena omwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kathetta yolunjika tsiku lonse kunyumba, akhoza kuyimiritsa ndi kubwezeretsanso.
Catheter ya mphukira : Mtundu uwu wa catheter sungapangidwe mu urethra, umayikidwa kupyola m'mimba mwachindunji mu chikhodzodzo. Catheter yamtundu uwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito patatha opaleshoni yomwe imasokoneza kayendedwe kake ka mkodzo, monga opaleshoni ya prostate, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhalabe malo kwa masiku mpaka masabata kapena ngakhale kosatha.
Catheter ya Coude: Ichi ndi mtundu wa catheter okhalamo, monga Foley. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti nsonga ya catheter ya Coude ili ndi mpikisano pang'ono, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa katheter kudzera mu urethra pamene pali chilepherero, monga prostate yowonjezereka.
Catheter ya kondomu: Mtundu uwu wa catheter sungalowetsedwe, m'malo mwake, umayikidwa pa mbolo ngati momwe kondomu ikanakhalira, kuti asonkhanitse mkodzo mu thumba lachikwama. Mtundu uwu wa catheter umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amuna okhaokha, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lonse kuti utenge mkodzo pakapita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Foley Catheter: Catheter ya Foley , yomwe imadziwika kuti kukhala catheter, imakhala catheter yomwe imakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Catheter ikuphatikizidwa ku thumba lachitsulo komwe mkodzo ukhoza kutaya nthawi ndi nthawi. Nsonga ya catheter imalowetsedwa mu urethra mpaka mu chikhodzodzo, kumene buluni yaing'ono imakhudzidwa kuti ikhalebe pamalo ake.
Cholinga cha Catheter ya Urinary
Catheter yamakono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene wodwala sangathe kulamulira chikhodzodzo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chakuti akudwala kwambiri, osadziwika, akhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kukodza kumve zovuta (monga kuvulala kwa msana), kapena kuti sakuwuka.
Mwachitsanzo, catheter nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa opaleshoni chifukwa wodwalayo sakudziwa njirayi. Popanda catheter, wodwalayo akhoza kukopa panthawiyi ndipo akhoza kusokoneza ubongo wake, kapena chikhodzodzo chikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi mkodzo nthawi yayitali.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, catheters amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Odwala omwe ali m'chipatala, ndi odwala kwambiri omwe amakhala ndi catheter kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku. Kwa ena, catheter imachotsedwa akangoyamba kudzuka kapena mokwanira kuti izisuntha mwaulere.
Kusungidwa kwa m'mitsempha ndi vuto pamene chikhodzodzo sichitha kutaya kwathunthu. Malingana ndi kuopsa kwake, kathetta yaifupi, yotchedwa catheter yoongoka, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhetsa chikhodzodzo.
Ngozi za Catheter Yotchedwa Urinary
Chiopsezo chachikulu cha katemera wa kanthaŵi kochepa ndi matenda a mkodzo. Kuwonjezera apo, chiberekero, chubu yomwe imanyamula mkodzo kunja kwa chikhodzodzo, ikhoza kukwiya. Khungu lozungulira malo olowera likhoza kuvulazidwa, ndipo liyenera kufufuza nthawi zonse kuti liwonongeke.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a mkodzo angayambitse urosepsis, matenda osokoneza bongo omwe angakhale ovuta kwambiri.
Kuyika Kathete Yotchedwa Urinary
Catheter imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopanda kanthu, kuteteza matenda ndi mafuta osabereka. Makina ambiri a kathethala amalowetsedwa mu urethra, kenako amatsitsimutsa pang'onopang'ono kudzera mu urethra mu chikhodzodzo.
Kuchotsedwa kwa Catheter Yotchedwa Urinary
Catheter ndizosavuta kuchotsa. Ngati pali baluni kumapeto kwa catheter, buluni imatetezedwa, ndiye catheter imatulutsidwa mofatsa kuti ichotse mthupi. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yopanda pokha pokhapokha pali kukwiya komwe kumapezeka pamtunda. Ngati njirayi ili yopweteka, mankhwala am'magazi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asokoneze dera.
Kusamalira Cathate Cathrine kunyumba
Ngati mukusamalira catheter yosungira panyumba, chisamaliro cha catheter chikhoza kuchitidwa pakasambira kapena kusamba. Pambuyo poyeretsa bwino malo anu opatsirana monga momwe mungakhalire, chubu ya catheter ikhoza kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo komanso sopo wofatsa. Samalani kuti musagwedeze kapena kukokera kathete, kapena yesani kukankhira kathetera kuti mulowe m'thupi, chifukwa izi zingayambitse. Onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka sopo bwinobwino.
Kathetti ndi thumba lakakonzedwe kameneko liyenera kukhudzidwa mutatha kutsuka manja anu ndi sopo ndi madzi, izi zingathandize kupewa matenda.
Mawu Ochokera
Catheter zamakono ndizofala m'zipatala, koma kafukufuku watsopano ndi ndondomeko zimalimbikitsa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kuti achotse catheters mwamsanga momwe zingathere. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana m'makina ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo monga vuto lokuta.
Catheter ya ku Urinary nthawi zambiri saloledwa kukhala m'malo mosavuta monga momwe kale analiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaloledwa ngati kuli kofunikira kwa thanzi la wodwalayo.
Zotsatira
Cathatala ya Urinary. Medline Plus. Idapezeka mu April 2013. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003981.htm