Ngati wokondedwa wanu atha kupweteka kwambiri pamene akukhala kunyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba, ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa kuti masitepewa atenge nthawi yomweyo kuti athe kuchiza. Zilonda zolimbana ndi chizindikiro chakuti mbali ina ya chisamaliro cha wokondedwa wanu iyenera kusinthidwa.
Zilonda zolimbana ndi zotetezedwa, ndipo nyumba zoyamwitsa zimayesetsa kuchotsa anthu awo, koma zoona zake ndizo kuti anthu okalamba a 1/10 adzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu panthawi ina .
Zilonda zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kuchiritsidwa, koma zoyambirira zimagwidwa ndikukamba njira yosavuta yochiritsira.
Kodi Chovuta N'chiyani?
Zilonda zolimbitsa thupi zimadziwikanso monga bedsores, zilonda zotchedwa decubitus, kapena zilonda zam'mimba.
Zilonda zolimbitsa thupi zimawonongeka khungu ndi minofu yambiri yomwe imayambitsa kupanikizika kwanthaŵi yaitali kapena kupitirira khungu. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kumadera omwe amawoneka ngati atakhala pansi kapena atagona pansi, monga tailbone, kumbuyo, zidendene, mabuno, ndi m'chiuno.
Zilonda zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kusintha mosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Zilonda Zisokonezeke?
Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka zilonda zimasweka m'magulu awa:
Kupanikizika kolimbikitsidwa - Izi zikutanthauza kuti kasitomala akukhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kutsekemera / Msoko - Zimapezeka pamene khungu la kasitomala amakoka pamwamba, monga pamene akusinthidwa kapena akusamukira ku malo ena.
Koma, mphamvu yamagulu khungu kumakhala kuti si nkhani yonse.
Kawirikawiri, thanzi la kasitomala lakhala likulepheretsedwa m'njira inayake, kusiya kuti liwonongeke. Zonsezi zikhoza kusokoneza ubwino wa khungu:
- Kukalamba
- Kuyenda kochepa
- Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi (mwachitsanzo, kuchoka ku kusuta)
- Zakudya zoperewera
- Kutaya madzi m'thupi
- Kutaya thupi
- Kusasowa kwa phwando lokondweretsa
- Kusuta
- Matenda alionse omwe amakhudza magazi (matenda a shuga, matenda a mitsempha, etc.)
Chiwerengero chofanana chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'midzi yosungirako anthu okalamba kuti atsimikize kuti chiopsezo cha kasitomala cha zilonda zolemetsa ndi Braden Scale, zomwe mungathe kuziwona apa.
Kupeza Gulu Lonse la Thandizo Labwino
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi ina vuto lalikulu lidziwika kuti mamembala onse a timu ya thanzi amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti agwirizane pa njira ya chithandizo, kuchokera kwa dokotala woyang'anira kupita kwa othandizira odwala omwe amagwira ntchito usiku.
Maofesi ambiri adzakhala ndi gulu losamalira khungu / chilonda lomwe lidzayang'anira nkhaniyo. Malangizo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kwambiri angaphatikizepo dokotala wanu, unamwino, mankhwala opatsirana , ntchito yothandizira , ntchito yaumphawi, mankhwala, mankhwala, komanso odwala opaleshoni.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Khungu la Chikopa
Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa bala lomwe likupezekapo, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa vuto lalikulu ndilo vuto lalikulu. Ngati khungu lachikopa lisokonezedwe, zakudya, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kuthandizidwa. Dokotala wanu ndi odyetserako zakudya ayenera kuyang'ana khungu loyera.
Mbali ina yofunika ya ubwino wa khungu ndiyo kuyenda. Kodi wodwala akuwononga nthawi iliyonse? Kusintha kawirikawiri pa malo ndikofunikira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino pakhungu ndi minofu.
Thandizo la thupi, chithandizo cha ntchito, ndi unamwino onse angakhale nawo mu dongosolo latsopano loyenda.
Kusintha Chilengedwe
Pali zothandizira zambiri za chilengedwe zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa kuti zifulumize machiritso a chilonda ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwina. Kawirikawiri kuyamwitsa ndi chithandizo chogwira ntchito kumagwira ntchito limodzi kuti athetse kusintha kwa chilengedwe.
- Kupititsa patsogolo mateti
- Kupititsa patsogolo kanyumba ka olumala
- Chitetezo chazitsulo
- Zosintha zokhazikika
- Kusintha nthawi
- Kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka continent
Kuchilitsa Chilonda
Dokotala wanu ayenera kuyang'anira machiritso enieni, mwinamwake ndi kuphatikiza, kuyeretsa, ndi mankhwala.
Mu zochitika zina, dokotala wina amafunika kuti azichita nawo. Antchito okalamba angakhale ndi mamembala omwe amawathandiza kuti azisamalidwa bwino, kaya akuyamwitsa, mankhwala opatsirana kapena mankhwala omwe akugwira ntchito omwe adzayang'anira dongosolo la mankhwala.
Mafunso a Kunyumba Yanu Achikulire
Malo omwe mukugwirira nawo ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe abwino kuti athe kuthana ndi zilonda zopanikizika. Imodzi mwa maudindo anu monga woimira ndikudziwitsanso njira zawo ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, onetsetsani kuti akuchitidwa. Nazi mafunso omwe mungafunse malo anu:
- Kodi mukukumana ndi mavuto otani pazomwe mukuwunikira?
- Kodi ndondomeko yotani yomwe wina adziwa kuti ali pachiopsezo chachikulu?
- Kodi ndi gulu liti lomwe likugwira nawo ntchito yosamalira odwala omwe ali pangozi?
- Kodi ndondomeko yothandizira yapadera imakhudza odwala omwe ali pangozi kapena
- Kodi ndondomeko yotani yotsimikiziranso kuti ndondomeko zamankhwala zikuchitika komanso zothandiza?
> Chitsime:
> Giesbrecht ED. Zopweteka Zopweteka ndi Ntchito Zophunzitsa Ntchito Zomwe Zimagwira: Zomwe Mkhristu Amaganiza. The Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2006; 73, 1; ProQuest Nursing & Health Allied Chitsime pg. 56