Kufa kwachuluka ndi chiwerengero cha imfa, kapena imfa, chifukwa cha matenda ena, chikhalidwe, kapena kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zovulaza monga ma radiation, mankhwala a chilengedwe, kapena masoka achilengedwe. Ndiyeso ya imfa yomwe inachitikira kuposa chiwerengero cha imfa chomwe chikananenedweratu (pokhapokha ngati palibe chifukwa chake cholakwika) kwa anthu opatsidwa.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kufa Kwambiri ku US
Malingana ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, kufa kwakukulu kumawonetsa ngati chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira - omwe ali pangozi yakufa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha anthu - kapena chiwerengero cha imfa zambiri. Zotsatira izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zowononga anthu ambiri m'dziko lino:
Matenda a Mtima
Matenda a mtima ndiwo amene amachititsa kuti anthu azifa mochuluka m'midzi yambiri ku US. Ngakhale mitengo yakhala ikuchepa pachaka pachaka. Imakhalabe Mmodzi wakupha 1 wa amuna ndi akazi ku United States. CDC imakamba za anthu 610,000 amafa ndi matenda a mtima ku United States chaka chilichonse - ndicho chimodzi mwa anthu anayi onse omwe amafa.
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chinthu cholepheretsa kufa kwa anthu ochulukirapo. Ngakhale omwe ali ndi ndalama zapamwamba, maphunziro ambiri, kapena omwe amagwira ntchito amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha pansi.
Kukhala M'mizindayo
Anthu okhala mu umphawi omwe adagwa m'midzi akufa posachedwa kusiyana ndi anzawo osauka m'midzi.
Kafukufuku mu American Journal of Public Health anapeza kuti kukonzanso nyumba kungasinthe mikhalidwe ndikuchepetsanso kufa kwa anthu m'mizinda. Kupeza chithandizo cha zaumoyo kumathandizanso kuwonjezereka kwa chiwerengero cha kufa kwa anthu m'midzi.
Khansa
Matenda a mtima ndi khansara pamodzi zimaphatikizapo 50 peresenti ya imfa yomwe isanafike nthawi yomwe imapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wochulukirapo.
Kupha / Kudzipha
Ngakhale kuti kupha anthu osauka kumakhala koopsa kwambiri, pamene anthu ophana ndi chiwerengero chadzidzidzi amadzipha, amachititsa kuti anthu asaphedwe msanga. Ambiri amadzipha chifukwa chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso omwe akudwala matenda a maganizo.
Kusagwira Thupi
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matenda aakulu monga matenda a shuga , kuthamanga kwa magazi , ndi matenda a mtima, komanso kuti kusagwira ntchito ndizoopsa chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikowopseza anthu ambiri ku US
Thupi la Mass Body (BMI)
Pofuna kuyenda ndi thupi lopanda mphamvu, matenda atatu osaneneka omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa akufala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi BMI kupitirira kulemera kwake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo omwe ali olemera kwambiri, ochepa kwambiri, kapena ochepa kwambiri amakhala ndi imfa yochulukirapo poyerekezera ndi kulemera kwake.
Kusudzulana ndi Kupatukana
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anthu osokonezeka amakhala ndi chiwerengero chochulukira cha imfa poyerekeza ndi anthu okwatirana omwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, chitetezo ichi chimatchulidwa kwambiri kuti amuna monga amayi osakwatiwa ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa chokwanira kuposa anthu okwatirana.
Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo kufa kwa anthu, kuphatikizapo ngozi zapamsewu, zizindikiro zothandizira anthu ndi zina zotere, koma zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizo zowonjezera kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kufa.
Zotsatira
Kufa Kwambiri. Bungwe la World Health Organization Glossary of Humanitarian Terms.
Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Colón-Emeric CS, Vanderschueren D, Milisen K, Velkeniers B, Boonen S. "Meta-Analysis: Kufa Kwambiri Pambuyo pa Kuphulika kwa Fodya pakati pa Akazi Akulu ndi Amuna Akale." Ann Intern Med. 2010 Mar 16; 152 (6): 380-90.
Arline T. Geronimus, John Bound, Cynthia G. Colen, Lori Barer Ingber, Tara Shochet. Kusiyanasiyana kwa m'midzi / kumidzi kwa anthu oposa kufala pakati pa anthu osauka: Umboni wochokera ku Harlem Health Survey ndi Pitt County . Initiative Economic Research Initiative pa Mndandanda wa Mapepala Ogwira Ntchito Osavomerezeka.