Asayansi akamachita masewera ena omwe amayembekezera kuti apite, amayeza nthawi imeneyo pamapeto pa zaka kapena miyezi. (Zopindulitsa ndi maphunziro omwe amatsata gulu lalikulu la anthu pakapita nthawi.) Miyezi ya munthu ndi miyezi ya mtundu wa anthu amatha kulingalira chiŵerengero cha anthu omwe amaphunzira ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe munthu aliyense amatha kuphunzira.
Mwachitsanzo, phunziro limene linatsatira anthu 1000 kwa chaka chimodzi likhoza kukhala ndi zaka 1000 za deta. Phunziro limene linatsatira anthu 100 kwa zaka 10 lilinso ndi zaka 1000 za deta. Deta yofanana ikhonza kusonkhanitsidwa, koma ikusonkhanitsidwa pa anthu ochepa omwe akuphunziridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kupulumuka Kufufuza
Miyezi ya munthu ndi miyezi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthawi ya maphunziro omwe amafufuza deta yawo pogwiritsa ntchito makomo a Kaplan-Meier. Izi zimatchedwanso "kusanthula kupulumuka." Kufufuza kwapulumutsi kumapangitsa asayansi kulingalira kuti zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti theka la anthu lichitikepo. Zimatchedwa kusanthula kupulumuka chifukwa njirayi idakonzedwa kuti ione momwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana zakhudzira kutalika kwa moyo. Komabe, kafukufuku wamasiku ano akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita kafukufuku m'madera osiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku zachuma kupita ku mankhwala. Kusanthula kupulumuka ndikumakhululukira za mtundu wina wa mavuto a deta kusiyana ndi mitundu ina yowunika.
Makamaka, ndikumakhululukira kwambiri anthu omwe akusowa kutsatira. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti amatha kupereka nthawi yophunzira, ngakhale atachoka popanda chochitika.
Maphunziro a STD Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zaka za Munthu
Kafukufuku wochuluka wofufuza za matenda opatsirana pogonana agwiritsira ntchito zaka za munthu ngati gawo limodzi mwazofukufuku wawo.
Zitsanzo zochepa zanenedwa pansipa:
- Kufufuza kwa 2015 kunayang'ana ngati matenda a hepatitis C (HCV) adayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha mitsempha ya thrombosis (DVT) komanso zotsatira zake za thanzi. Kafukufukuyu anapeza kuti matenda a HCV adachulukitsa chiopsezo cha DVT koma osati kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi (mapiritsi a magazi m'mapapu.)
- Kufufuza kwa 2014 kunayang'ana momwe anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti ngakhale anthu atapanga zaka khumi ndikutsatira matenda popanda kupita patsogolo, ambiri a iwo adzapita ku AIDS popanda chithandizo .
- Kafukufuku wa chaka cha 2013 anasonyeza kuti amayi omwe akupereka chithandizo cha kuchipatala sangathe kutenga mimba, popanda IVF, ngati ayesa chhlamydia kusiyana ndi ayi.
Nthawi ndi gawo lofunikira pa maphunziro onsewa. Phunziro la kusabereka, sizinali zofunikira ngati amayi ali ndi pakati, zinkakhudza momwe zinatenga nthawi yaitali. Kuyanjana ndi nthawi kumatanthauzira kwambiri mu phunziro la HIV. Icho chinkafuna kudziwa momwe zinatengera nthawi yaitali kuti anthu apite patsogolo kuchokera ku HIV kupita ku Edzi.
Zotsatira:
Mlingo wa Keltz, Sauerbrun-Cutler MT, Durante MS, Moshier E, Stein DE, Gonzales E. Positive Chlamydia trachomatis serology amachititsa akazi kuti asamalire kusabereka ndi chitsimikizo choipa cha mimba ya intrauterine. Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2013 Nov; 40 (11): 842-5. lembani: 10.1097 / OLQ.0000000000000035.
Van der Helm JJ, Geskus R, Lodi S, Meyer L, Schuitemaker H, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B, Monforte Ad, Olson A, Touloumi G, Sabin C, Porter K, Prins M; CASCADE Collaboration mu EuroCoord. Kufotokozera za nthawi yayitali yopanda chitukuko cha kachilombo ka HIV-1 pambuyo pa seroconversion: phunziro la kagulu. Lancet HIV. 2014 Oct; 1 (1): e41-8. lembani: 10.1016 / S2352-3018 (14) 70016-5.
Wang CC, Chang CT, Lin CL, Lin IC, Kao CH. Matenda a Hepatitis C Odwala Matenda Okhudzana ndi Mliri Woopsa wa Chotupa Chambiri Thrombosis: Phunziro la Ophunzira a Ophunzira. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Sep; 94 (38): e1585. do: 10.1097 / MD.0000000000001585.