A uvulectomy ndi njira yopaleshoni yomwe zonse kapena mbali ya uvula imachotsedwa. Kuvulaza ndi chiwalo chokhala ngati belu chimene chimapachikidwa pamwamba pa mmero. Pali zifukwa zingapo zosiyana siyana zomwe zimawombera zowonjezereka kuphatikizapo miyambo ina, koma zambiri zimatsutsana. Mvula imakhala yochepa kwambiri pakamwa pakamwa, ndipo imakhala ndi zilonda zambiri.
Zimathandizanso momwe tingathe kufotokozera. Komabe, simungathe kuvutika ndi xerostomia (pakamwa youma) kapena simungathe kufotokozera momveka bwino mutatha kukhala ndi uvuleyu.
Kodi Ndiyenera Kukhala ndi Uvulectomy?
Ngakhale kuti sizinatsimikizidwe kuti ndi zogwira mtima, mwina chifukwa chofala kwambiri chowombera ku United States ndicho kuthandiza kuchipatala kosalepheretsa kugona . Avulectomy akhoza kuchitidwa yekha kapena ngati gawo lalikulu la njira yotchedwa uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP). Cholinga cha njira ziwirizi ndi kuchotsa minofu yomwe ingalepheretse pandege.
Hereditary angioneurotic edema (HANE) ndi chikhalidwe china chomwe chiwomboli chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira. HANE ndi matenda osadziwika omwe amadzaza madzi. Ngati minofu mkati ndi ponseponse pakhosiyo imakhala yotupa kwambiri, munthu amene ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhumudwa. Lingaliro la kumbuyo kwa kuchotsa minofu yowonjezereka ya uvula ndikuti izi zimamasula malo ambiri ndipo zingalepheretse kutaya mtima.
Zina osati chifukwa chogonjetsa matenda obisala ndi HANE, chiwombulukiro chimakhala chachilendo kumadzulo ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko a ku Africa ndi ku Middle East.
Kodi Chidzachitike Mu Uvulectomy Wanga?
Simukusowa "kugona", kapena kuponderezedwa, kuti muwoneke. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kungakhoze kuchitidwa ndi anesthetics kuderako kuti awononge malo omwe mukuzungulira.
Mutatha kupeza nthawi yowonongeka bwino dera lanu, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera laser kapena kuyendetsa msampha. Dokotala wanu adzachita zochepa (zochepa za uvula zachotsedwe), pakati (theka la chiwonetsero chachotsedwa chatsopano), kapena upamwamba (kuchotsa kwathunthu) uvulectomy. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mufunika kuwonetseredwa kwa mphindi 15 mutatha njirayi ndipo musakhale ndi ululu uliwonse kapena kutaya magazi mwa njira iliyonse.
Musanapite kunyumba mukatsatira chisankho, mudzakakamizidwa kuti mukhale ndi antibiotic ndi mankhwala ena opweteka. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri muyenera kubwereranso kwa dokotala wanu opita kuchipatala kapena kupita ku dipatimenti yoyenera. Ngati kutaya magazi kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi yomweyo pitani ku dipatimenti yosavuta. Mankhwala ochepa a magazi amatha kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wanu, komabe, kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pa chiwombera ndi chosowa.
Chikhalidwe cha Ufulu
M'mayiko ena a ku Africa ndi ku Middle East, pali zifukwa zomveka zogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga, makamaka ana. Ku Nigeria ndi Niger, a Hausa amakhulupirira kuti mvula imayika ana obadwa kumene ali pangozi chifukwa chofa chifukwa cha kutupa kwa uvula . Pofuna kuteteza izi kuti zisadzachitike, ndizodziwika kuti mutha kuchotsedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha kubadwa.
Dokotala wochita opaleshoni amadziwitsa ngati mwambowu uyenera kuchitidwa poyang'ana pawundula chifukwa cha kufiira, kuwona ngati kutupa, kapena kuyang'ana cholemba chala pambuyo pakhomerera pamphumi. Miyamboyi imaphatikizapo izi:
- Kuwerenga Koran musanachotsere mvula
- kuchotsa uvula ndi mpeni wofanana ndi chikwakwa
- pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wothira kuti asiye magazi
- kuyika uvula pa mphumi ya mwanayo (kenako kenako kukulumikiza uvula kunyumba)
- kumeta mutu wa mwanayo
M'mayiko ena, kusintha komweku kumatha kuphatikizapo hymenectomy, mdulidwe, ndi kukonzanso mpeni wofanana ndi chikwakwa ndi chida china (ruth-fork, horsehair, kapena mpeni wotentha).
Mabedi a Sinai ndi Aitiopiya amakhulupirira kuti ana awo adzakhala olekerera kwambiri m'chipululu pochita mwambo. Zifukwa zinanso zogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndizo:
- chifuwa chachikulu
- zovuta kumeza kapena kuyamwa
- mavuto a kulankhula
- matenda opatsirana / odwala pamtima
- kusokonezeka
- kulephera kukula
Ngozi Zogwirizana ndi Uvulectomy?
Mavuto omwe ali nawo masiku ano ndi ofunika kwambiri. Komabe, kupweteka, kutuluka m'magazi, ndi matenda ndizoopsa. Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe, komabe zimakhala ndi zifukwa zingapo zoopsa chifukwa cha njira zamakono komanso zoyera. Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri wodwala kapena kutuluka magazi atachotsedwa.
Zotsatira:
Aetna. Kachilombo ka HIV / Clinical Bulletin: Kulepheretsa Kugonana ndi Akuluakulu. http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/1_99/0004.html
Friedman, M. (2009). Kugonana ndi Kugonana: Njira yopangira opaleshoni komanso yopanda opaleshoni. Saunders: Elsevier.
Jacobson, R., Ladizinski, B & Lee, KC (2013). Mafilimu ndi Mavuto Ogwirizana. JAMA Dermatol. 2013; 149 (1): 32. lembani: 10.1001 / jamadermatol.2013.1128
Achirendo a Medscape. Ukhondo wa Angioneurotic Edema Wotengedwa ndi Mwapadera Uvulectomy. https://login.medscape.com/login/sso/getlogin?urlCache=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5tZWRzY2FwZS5jb20vbWVkbGluZS9hYnN0cmFjdC85MzM0MTQ=&ac=401
Ravesloot, MJ & de Vries, N. (2011). 'M'busa wabwino, koma ndi matenda obisala m'mimba apuloa': mwambo wa zikondwerero ndi zolemba. J Laryngol Otol. 125 (9): 982-6. onetsani: 10.1017 / S0022215111001526