OSHA Ogwira Ntchito Otetezera Oteteza ku Medical Office

Tsatirani malamulo a OSHA kuti mukhale otetezeka ndi ogwira ntchito

Cholinga cha Occupational Safety ndi Health Administration (OSHA) monga gawo la Dipatimenti ya Ntchito ndi "kupulumutsa miyoyo, kupeŵa kuvulazidwa, ndi kuteteza thanzi la antchito a America" ​​(www.osha.gov). Pali ngozi ndi chitetezo mu ofesi ya zamankhwala. OSHA ali ndi malangizo asanu ndi mfundo zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zochitika ndi kuteteza antchito a ofesi ya zamankhwala.

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Miyezo ya Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pali zofunika zisanu ndi zinayi zofunika za HIV / AIDS Pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini:

1. Ndondomeko yoyenera kulembera malemba iyenera kusinthidwa pachaka
2. Ndondomeko za chitetezo ziyenera kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopezeratu zonse
3. Dziwani ndikugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka udaulo monga maulendo akutsitsa chidebe ndi machitidwe osayenera
4. Dziwani ndikugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka ntchito kuti musachepe, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zitsanzo ndi malo owonongeka.
5. Perekani zipangizo zoteteza anthu (PPE) kuphatikizapo magolovesi, zovala, maski, ndi chitetezo cha maso.
6. Perekani katemera wa Hepatitis B kwaulere kwa ogwira ntchito onse omwe ali pachiopsezo chowonekera.
7. Perekani chithandizo ndi kuchiwongolera pakakhala chithandizo.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito ma labels kapena zolemba zamtundu kwa zipangizo zamagwiritsidwe
9. Perekani maphunziro ogwira ntchito ndi kusunga ma rekodi.

Nawa malamulo oti muyankhulane ndi antchito:

• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja musanalankhule ndi wodwalayo. Sambani manja mwamsanga pokhudzana ndi magazi kapena madzi a thupi.
• Nthawi zonse muzivala magolovesi osokonezeka
• Nthawi zonse muzitaya zida zonyansa mumatumba ofiira
• Musagwiritsenso ntchito singano zosagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Nthawi zonse perekani kuwonetsetsa kapena kusokoneza nthawi yomweyo

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Miyezo Yotsatsa Mavuto

Mwalamulo, antchito omwe amagwira nawo ntchito kapena pafupi ndi mankhwala kapena zinthu zina zoopsa amafunika kuti aphunzitsidwe bwino kuti athetse mankhwala otsekemera kapena mankhwala. Information iyenera kuyankhulidwa kwa ogwira ntchito ku ofesi ya zachipatala ponena za njira zoyenera zotetezera zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kusungidwa ndi kutaya zinthu zonse zoopsa.

Zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndi "ntchito yolondola," pali zofunikira zinayi zoyambirira zomwe zingayambe kuyankhulana:

1. Ndondomeko yolembedwa
2. Mndandanda wa mankhwala oopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso / kapena kusungidwa mu ofesi ya zamankhwala
3. Kapepala ka Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi / kapena kusungidwa ku ofesi ya zamankhwala
4. Maphunziro a ogwira ntchito

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Malamulo Odziwika Ndi Mafilimu

Miyeso ya ma radiation ionicheni ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo omwe ali ndi makina a x-ray ndipo akuphatikizapo zofunika zinayi zofunika:

1. Kafukufuku wa mitundu ya ma radiation ntchito
2. Sungani malo kuti musawononge antchito
3. Antchito ogwira ntchito pafupi ndi zipangizo m'madera oletsedwa ayenera kuvala mawonekedwe a ma radiation
4. Malo "Mafilimu Amafuta Amafunika" pazipinda ndi zipangizo

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Malamulo Otsatira Odzidzimutsa

Miyezo ya maulendo othawa mwadzidzidzi akuphatikizapo zofunikira ziwiri kuti mupange zomangamanga zokhazikika komanso zowonjezereka pokhapokha ngati moto kapena zina zoopsa:

1. Perekani njira zokwanira zopita kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito mu ofesi ya zamankhwala
2. Zithunzi za njira zochotsamo ziyenera kuikidwa m'madera oonekera kwambiri

OSHA ili ndi pepala lomwe limapereka mayankho ku mafunso anu kuphatikizapo:

• Kodi njira yotulukamo ndi yotani?
• Kodi ndi njira zingati zopita kunja zomwe ziyenera kuntchito?
• Kodi ndizinthu zina ziti zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zomangamanga pa njira zotuluka?
• Kodi ndi zofunika zotani kuti mutuluke?
• Kodi njira zotetezera, zotetezera, ndi zofunikira ndi ziti zomwe zimachokera kumalo otuluka?
• Kodi olemba ntchito amafunikanso kukhala ndi ndondomeko yowopsa?

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Miyezo ya Magetsi

Njira zambiri zomwe zimachitika mu ofesi ya zamankhwala zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamankhwala. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azifufuza komanso kukonza zipangizo. Kulephera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zolembedwa pa zipangizo zamagulu azachipatala zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza kungachititse kuti zipangizo zisamaperekenso.

Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi omwe amafuna kuteteza antchito kuvulazidwa:

1. Onse ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse.
2. Zida ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antchito kuti apange ntchito yawo.
3. Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi tsiku loyendera, tsiku loyenera lotsatiridwa ndi oyang'anira oyang'anira.
4. Ngati mukulephera kapena kusagwira ntchito, yesani "KUTUMIKIRA UTUMIKI."