Njira zamankhwala za amayi amodzi zimafotokozedwa
Kodi mwauzidwa ndi azimayi anu kuti mukufunikira njira yowonjezeretsa vuto la GYN? Simuli nokha. Mamiliyoni a akazi chaka chilichonse amakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi njira za amayi kapena opaleshoni.
Ndibwino kuti muphunzire za njira za GYN zowonongeka ndi opaleshoni musanazifune. Ndiye, iwe udzakhala patsogolo pamodzi ngati katswiri wako wazinayi atayamba kunena kuti iwe ukusowa kuwonanso kwina kwa vuto lomwe liripo.
Mofanana ndi njira zonse za amayi, auzeni dokotala ngati muli kapena mungakhale ndi pakati.
Cervical Cryosurgery
Nthawi zambiri maselo osadziwika m'thupi lanu amachiza popanda kuchiza. Ngati sakutero , dokotala wanu angalimbikitse mankhwala achiberekero , kapena cryotherapy, omwe ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amachititsa kuti kachilombo ka HIV katha.
Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuwononga maselo amtundu uliwonse omwe amachititsa kusintha komwe kungayambitse khansa, yotchedwa maselo osakanikirana. Katswiri wanu wa amai angagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti cervical dysplasia kufotokoza chikhalidwe chanu.
Colposcopy
Chipangizo cha colposcopy ndi chida chosagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni chopangidwa ndi colposcope. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilira kachilombo ka HIV, chiberekero, ndi nthendayi pamene mkazi ali ndi mapepala osasangalatsa a Pap . Ngati azimayi anu amapeza malo osadziwika, akhoza kutenga chitsanzo ndikuwatumiza ku labotale kuti akayesedwe.
D & C: Kutaya ndi Curettage
Kupweteka ndi kuperewera, komwe kumatchedwa D & C, ndi imodzi mwa njira zowonongeka za amayi.
Panthawiyi, dokotala amachotsa chipinda chako chokwanira ndi aspire kapena chithandizo chakuthwa.
Njirayi ndi njira yodziwira zochitika za uterine monga khansa ya uterine kapena polyps ndi precancerous condition endometrial hyperplasia. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angalimbikitsenso kuti achotse zotupa za uterine , mimba yokhala ndi molar, kapena placenta yomwe imakhalabe m'chiberekero pambuyo pa kubereka kumene kwachititsa kuti magazi awonjezeke kwambiri.
Hysteroscopy
Hysteroscopy imapereka njira yopanda opaleshoni kuti gynecologist anu azindikire kapena kuti awononge mavuto a uterine. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa kumatira, kupeza chipangizo cha intrauterine, kapena kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuperewera kwa amayi mobwerezabwereza.
Panthawiyi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito hysteroscope, yomwe ili ngati chida chochepa, chowunikira, chofanana ndi telescope chomwe chimayikidwa mu chiberekero kudzera mukazi. Zimatumiza zithunzi za chiberekero chanu pawindo kuti muyambe kufufuza.
Bungwe la LEEP
Katswiri wa zamagetsi angagwiritse ntchito njira yothandizira (LEEP) pokhapokha ngati PAP smear imasonyeza kuti pali maselo osadziwika pamwamba pa chiberekero. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, amagwiritsira ntchito waya wothyola magetsi kuti azichotsa minofu yosadziwika.
Laparoscopy yapalasi
Laparoscopy ndi njira yopaleshoni imene nthawi zambiri imachitika pansi pa anesthesia . Komabe, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi mitundu ina ya anesthesia yomwe imalola wodwala kukhalabe maso.
Laparoscopy ya pelvic imaphatikizapo kutengeka pang'ono (1/2 mpaka 3/4-inch) m'mimba kapena m'mimba. Mpweya wa diyaboni umaponyedwa m'mimba mwako kuti uthandize dokotalayo kuona ziwalo zanu mosavuta. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe chanu, akhoza kutenga zitsanzo, kuchotsa minofu, kukonza chiberekero chanu, kapena kuchotsa mazira anu.
Mawu Ochokera
Ndizomveka kuti mungakhale ndi nkhawa ndi njira iliyonse yomwe dokotala wanu amakulimbikitsani. Kuphunzira momwe mungathere ndi lingaliro labwino, koma ndifunikanso kuti mukambirane bwino ndi dokotala wanu. Mufunseni mafunso omwe mungakhale nawo ndipo musaiwale kumuuza ngati mutakhala ndi pakati.
> Zotsatira:
> American College of Othandizira ndi Amayi a Gynecologists. FAQ110 Ndondomeko Zapadera: Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) . 2017. https://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq110.pdf
> Anaganizira CM, Feldman S. Maphunziro a Odwala: Colposcopy (Pambuyo pa Basics). Zaposachedwa. 2016.
> MedlinePlus. Laparoscopy yapalasi. Laibulale ya National National Medicine. 2017.
> Stovall DW. Maphunziro Oleza Mtima: Kupweteka ndi Curettage (D ndi C) (Pambuyo pa Zowona). Zaposachedwa. 2017.
> Wright J. Maphunziro a Patient: Utsogoleri wa Chiberekero cha Chiberekero Ndi Maselo Oyambirira (Pambuyo pa Zowona). Zaposachedwa. 2017.