Pambuyo poti opaleshoni imachitika opaleshoni ndi yodabwitsa ndipo sizowopsya pokhapokha ngati luso lakulankhula lakhudzidwa. Mphungu imalingaliridwa ngati nkhani yachibadwa ndi yodalirika pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi anesthésia ambiri amafotokoza vuto la mmero kuyambira wofatsa mpaka wovuta maola ndi masiku akutsatira opaleshoni yawo. Odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wina wa anesthesia, monga chigawo cha dera, twilight sedation kapena anesthesia wamtsempha samamva kupweteka kwa mmimba.
Zimayambitsa Matenda Aakulu Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Pakhosi panu mwina amamva ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni chifukwa chimodzi mwa zifukwa ziwiri:
Choyamba, mukhoza kukhala wotayika chifukwa simunaloledwe kudya kapena kumwa usanachitike opaleshoni ndipo mumaloledwa chakudya chochepa ndi madzi pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Kumwa madzi kumathetsa vutoli.
Chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri mumatumbo a anesthésia, phokoso lamakono limayikidwa m'kamwa mwako ndi pansi pamtima, njira yotchedwa intubation . Pambuyo pake chubuchi chimaphatikizapo mpweya kuti upereke mpweya ndi kupuma pamene akuchitidwa opaleshoni ndipo mwinamwake panthawi yoyamba.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kotsegula tizilombo kungakhale kokwiyitsa pamtima, m'chinenero, ndi pamtambo. Njira yokhala ndi mpweya wopuma imalowetsedwa ikhoza kukwiyitsa mmero, ndipo kukhala ndi chubu kukhalabe m'malo kungayambitse kupweteka kwambiri m'kamwa ndi mmero. Pambuyo pake chubu lichotsedwa, odwala nthawi zambiri amapeza kuti pakamwa, pakhosi ndi pamsewu zimakwiyitsa ndipo zimatha kuyaka komanso zizindikiro zina.
Ngati mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ukukhala nthawi yaitali pa mpweya wabwino, mphuno yamphuno ikhoza kukhala yofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu malo ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi tracheostomy ngati mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino zidzakhala zofunika kwa masiku opitirira khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (10-14), popeza kuchoka kwa chubu m'malo motalika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zamagetsi.
Zimene Muyenera Kuchita Pazo
Chisamaliro chachilendo cha pakhosi, kuphatikizapo kulankhula kochepa, kumwa madzi ambiri komanso njira zowonongeka, ziyenera kuchita chinyengo masiku angapo. Kuwombera minofu ndi benzocaine kumathandiza kwambiri kuti mtundu uwu ukwiyitse, monga malaya am'thupi ndi kuteteza mmero pomwe akudumpha mderalo. Kupindula pa maswiti, makamaka opaka citrus ngati mandimu, kungathandize kuti malowa asungunuke kwambiri kuti achepetse ululu.
Kumwa madzi ambiri kungakhale kothandiza kusunga khosi ndikumva kupweteka kwaulere, ndipo ngati kuloledwa, madzi a ayezi akhoza kuchita ngati phukusi lakuda mkati mwa mmero. Anthu ena amakonda popsicles ndi ena ozizira / omwe amachitira, koma kupewa citrus monga lalanje kapena mandimu momwe angakhalire okhumudwitsa kumatenda amodzi.
Nthenda Yaikuru Patatha Opaleshoni Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri
Ngati khosi lanu limapitirirabe kuposa sabata, ganizirani kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wina. Ngati mukumva kuti mawu anu adakhudzidwa, funsani dokotala wanu opaleshoni. Mphuno yosatha kapena chingwe chovulala sizowoneka, koma ndi imodzi mwa zoopsa za anesthesia ndi kuthandizira mofulumira ndi chithandizo chingapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu mu zotsatira zomaliza.
Musanyalanyaze vuto la mmero lomwe silikukula makamaka m'masiku omwe akuchitika opaleshoni.
Anthu ambiri amafotokoza kuti pakhosi lawo silimakhalanso vuto m'masiku atatu kapena anayi atatha opaleshoni ndipo akubwerera kumadya ndi kumwa popanda vuto.
Kumbukirani kuti n'zotheka kuti khosi silikugwirizana ndi opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kuchitidwa opaleshoni yomwe imapweteketsa pakhosi, koma ikhoza kukhala ndi strep throat m'masiku omwe akutsatira chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kovuta ndipo imadalira mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Chitsime:
> Maphunziro Oleza Mtima FAQ, American Society of Anesthesiologists. http://www.asahq.org/patientEducation.htm