Zowonetsera Ntchito za Aphungu Ambiri
Aphungu amtunduwu ali ngati owonetsa chuma cha dziko lachipatala. Komabe, akatswiri azachipatalawa asanadalire makadi a kristalo kapena makadi a tarot. M'malo mwake, alangizi othandiza anthu odwala matenda a majeremusi amafufuzira odwala kuti azitha kudziwa kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chotani chomwe amachokera ku jini. Matenda a chibadwa ndi omwe amachokera kapena kubadwa kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana awo kapena adzukulu awo kudzera mu ma genetic.
Maluso a majeremusi a alangizi othandizirawa amathandiza kuti adziŵe matenda amtundu wamakono komanso amtsogolo, zochitika ndi zochitika kwa odwala, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, ndi ana omwe sanabadwe odwala.
Monga momwe zowonongeka za chibadwa ndi chidziwitso chikuchulukira, momwemonso udindo wa aphungu a majini. Mitundu yambiri ya majeremusi yomwe imakhala yodziwika komanso yowonjezereka, ndizovuta kwambiri komanso matenda omwe angapangitse anthu odwala matendawa kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira kwa odwala ndi ana awo, pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'mawere , yadziwika kuti pangozi ya munthu ikhoza kuyesedwa malinga ndi kuti kaya palibe kapena wina ali ndi khansa yeniyeni ya m'mawere. Kuwonjezera apo, omwe angakhale makolo omwe ali ndi matenda a chibadwa m'banjamo angafunike kuonana ndi azaumoyo asanatenge mimba, kuti adziwe momwe angapatsire matenda kwa mwana.
Monga mbali ya uphungu, otsogolera mazenera amakumana ndi wodwalayo ndikukambirana za mbiri yawo yaumoyo komanso banja lawo, komanso cholinga cha ulendo wawo, komanso kufunika koyezetsa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito odwala. Akayezetsa akadzatha, mphunguyo adzasanthula zotsatirazo ndikukumana ndi wodwala kachiwiri kukambirana za zoopsa zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mayesero, komanso njira zomwe wodwala akupita patsogolo.
Job Outlook for Genetic Counselors
Munda wa uphungu wa majini ndi wochepa, ndipo 3,100 yokha ikuchita ku United States mpaka 2016, deta yomwe ilipo posachedwapa, malinga ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Komabe, mundawu ukuyenera kukulirani ndi 28 peresenti, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics, lomwe ndilo liwiro loti "limakhala mofulumira kuposa laling'ono," ndipo limapanga kuwonjezeredwa kwa ntchito zatsopano za uphungu wa mafupa 900 kuti ziwonjezere pakati pa 2016 ndi 2026.
Malingana ndi BLS, zipatala ndi machitidwe a zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito aphungu ambiri (33%) ndi maofesi a zachipatala omwe ndi achiwiri, pa 20 peresenti.
Zofuna za Degree, Licens, ndi Zopereka kwa Aphungu a Genetic
Ntchito yopezera uphungu imayenera Master's in genetic counseling kapena field genetic. Pulogalamu ya mbuyeyo iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Accreditation Council for Genetic Counseling, malinga ndi BLS.
Pulogramu ya digiri imaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa m'kalasi ndi kusinthasintha kwachipatala. Zolinga ndi luso monga umoyo waumphawi, matenda a matenda, ndi biology zimaphunziridwa, ndikugogomezera za majini.
Masiku ochepa chabe ku United States akusowa laisensi, koma ena ambiri akuyesa kupatsa malamulo kuti afune malayisensi.
Ngati chilolezo chikufunika, kawirikawiri chidziwitso chikufunika kuti mupeze chilolezo. Chidziwitso cha uphungu wokhudzana ndi majini chimaperekedwa ndi American Board of Genetic Counseling. Monga nthawi zonse, fufuzani ndi bolodi lanu kuti mutsimikizire zofunikira zogwira ntchito ngati mlangizi wa zamoyo m'deralo.
Chifukwa chodziŵa bwino zomwe aphungu ambiri akukambirana ndi odwala, alangizi ayenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera loyankhulana, ndipo akhale achifundo kwambiri pakulankhulana kwawo.
Dongosolo la Salary la Genetic Counselors
Malipiro a pachaka apakatikati (pakatikati) ndi $ 74,120, malinga ndi BLS, ya 2016.
Oposa 10 peresenti ya alangizi a majini amapeza ndalama zokwana madola 104,770 pachaka, komabe. Mazipatala ndi maofesi a zamankhwala amapereka ndalama zambiri kuposa olemba ntchito kapena boma.
Pafupifupi 75 peresenti ya alangizi a majini amagwira ntchito limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe ali m'mundawu: asanabadwe, khansara, ndi ana, malinga ndi BLS. Malo atsopano, omwe sali odziwika bwino omwe amadziwika bwino amakhala ndi thanzi la mtima, matenda a maganizo , ndi neurogenetics.
Chitsime:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US, Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito, Buku la 2016-17, Aphungu a Zachibadwa.