Katswiri wa zamaphunziro opanga opaleshoni ndi ntchito yothandizira odwala omwe ndi abwino kwa anthu omwe amakonda kukakhala - mu chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito. Odziwika kuti ndi "opaleshoni yapamwamba," "tech scrub," kapena chipangizo chopangira opaleshoni, akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amathandizira opaleshoni monga gulu la chipinda chochita opaleshoni, lomwe limaphatikizapo anamwino, opaleshoni, ndi akatswiri ena ndi akatswiri a zamakono.
Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amathandiza kukonzekera OR (chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito), kuyesa zida ndi kusunga zida zawo. Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni angathandizenso kudula wodwalayo ndikukonzekera malo osungirako malo . Komanso, opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni amapereka zipangizo kwa anamwino ndi madokotala ochita opaleshoni monga momwe akufunira pa opaleshoni. Ntchito zina pa opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo ma sutures odulidwa, kuwerengera masiponji kapena zida, kugwiritsira ntchito retractors, kapena kutenga zitsanzo za labu.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni ingathandize kuthandizira wodwalayo kumalo ochiritsira, ndi kuyeretsa OR kwa wotsatira wotsatira.
Malo Ogwira Ntchito kwa Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni
Akatswiri ambiri opanga opaleshoni (opitirira 70%) amagwira ntchito kuchipatala . Komabe, ena angagwire ntchito kuzipatala zachipatala, kapena m'maofesi a mano. Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zimayatsa bwino, malo osabisa.
Kugwira ntchito monga opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni kumafuna kuima kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kawirikawiri ntchitoyi ndi maola 40; Komabe, usiku ndi mapeto a masabata angakhale mbali ya maola amenewo, ndipo opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni amafunika kuyitanidwa opaleshoni yosayembekezereka.
Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro kwa Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni
Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino pulogalamu yamakono opanga opaleshoni kuchokera ku koleji ya kumidzi kapena sukulu yophunzitsa ntchito.
Mapulogalamu amatha kutalika kuchokera pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri kuti apereke chilembo, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya digiri ya anzake. Mapulogalamu ambiri amafuna diploma ya sekondale, ndipo pali mapulogalamu ovomerezeka okwana 450 padziko lonse, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics.
Monga momwe zilili ndi mapulogalamu ambiri azachipatala, mapulogalamu apamwamba opanga opaleshoni amapanga maphunziro onse a m'kalasi ndi maphunziro ochipatala. Zophunzira za m'kalasi zikuphatikizapo anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, machitidwe, ndi mawu ochizira. Ophunziranso amaphunzira za njira zopaleshoni, ndi chisamaliro cha odwala, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics.
Chizindikiritso cha Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni
Chizindikiritso chimakondedwa ndi abwana ambiri. Pali mabungwe awiri osiyana omwe amatsimikizira opaleshoni ya opaleshoni. Mmodzi ndi bungwe la Liaison for Certification of The Surgical Technologist, lomwe limapatsa CST dzina lakuti (Certified Surgical Technologist) popereka mayeso. Mmodzi ayenera kumaliza maphunziro ovomerezeka opaleshoni kuti adzalandire mayeso.
Chizindikiritso china ndi TS-C (Chithandizo cha Opaleshoni, Chotsimikiziridwa) chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi NCCT (National Center for Competency Testing).
Ziyeneretso za Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni
Kuwonjezera pa chidziwitso cha mawu a zachipatala ndi opaleshoni, katswiri wamaphunziro opanga opaleshoni amayeneranso kukhala ndi ubwino wambiri wogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'njira zovuta.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni ayenera kukhala okonzeka kwambiri, ochita zinthu mwakhama, osamala, komanso osasunthika mokwanira kuti azichita zinthu mofulumira komanso malo ovuta kwambiri.
Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni amafunikanso kukhala ndi chitukuko cha zachipatala ndi zamakono m'munda wawo ndi kumaliza maola onse oyenera opitiliza maphunziro omwe akufunikira kuti akhalebe ovomerezeka.
Kupita Patsogolo ndi Ntchito
Akatswiri opanga opaleshoni angapite patsogolo podziŵika mwadzidzidzi podziŵika bwino komanso zovuta kwambiri zamankhwala. Zina mwa zovuta kwambiri zikhoza kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya opaleshoni komanso opaleshoni ya mtima.
Kuwonjezera apo, akatswiri ena opanga opaleshoni angapite patsogolo pa gulu logwira ntchito, lotchedwa "opaleshoni yoyamba yothandizira". Opaleshoni yoyamba yothandizira amagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi dokotalayo, ndikugwira ntchito zina.
Ntchito ina yowonjezera yomwe ikugwirira ntchito ndi monga circulator. Malingana ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics, circulator imathandizira kufunsa odwala asanayambe opaleshoni komanso atatha opaleshoni ndipo angathandizenso ndi anesthesia.
Ntchito ndi Malingaliro Othandizira Akatswiri Opaleshoni
Malingaliro a ntchito za opaleshoni yopanga opaleshoni ndi amphamvu, ndipo kukula kwake kukuwonjezeka pafupifupi 30 peresenti m'chaka cha 2012-2022. Izi zimaonedwa kuti "kukula mofulumira kuposa kukula" kwa ntchito, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics.
Avereji Salary kwa Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni
Malipiro apakati a opaleshoni opanga opaleshoni ndi $ 41,790 pachaka, malinga ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics. Izi zimagwirizana ndi $ 20.09 pa ola limodzi panthawi yeniyeni, yomwe ma techs ambiri opambana amagwira ntchito. Komabe, ena opeza ndalama amalandira ndalama zokwana $ 46,000 mpaka $ 60,240 pachaka.
> Chitsime:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yoona za Ntchito ku United States, Buku Lophatikiziridwa ndi Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito, 2014-15 Edition, Akatswiri Opanga Opaleshoni.