Nodezi Ndizo Mbali za Mmene Lymph Body ikuyendera
Mitsempha yamatenda imathamanga pambali pa mpando wanu (mphepo) m'khosi. Awa ndiwo maselo omwe amayamba kutupa pamene mukudwala ndi zilonda zam'mimba kapena ozizira. Mankhwala am'mimba ndi mbali yofunikira kwambiri ya thupi lanu la chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo pamene akudwala kapena kutupa, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa vuto lalikulu, kuphatikizapo khansa.
Udindo wa Lymph System
Thupi laumunthu liri ndi zida zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zomwe zimasunthira madzi otchedwa lymph m'thupi mwa thupi.
Mankhwala am'mimba amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitetezo cha thupi chitetezeke m'thupi, ngati fyuluta ya mitundu ina.
Lymph madzi amapangidwa ndi maselo oyera a magazi ndi chyle, madzi am'mimba omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Lymph yamadzi imabweretsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana kwa maselo a minofu. Pamene imadutsa mu ma lymph nodes , imatulutsa zonyansa monga carbon dioxide ndi zipangizo zakunja monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ngakhale maselo a khansa.
Pali magulu amphamvu kwambiri m'magulu kuzungulira thupi, koma pansi pazochitika, sangathe kumva mosavuta. Komabe, pamene matenda kapena matenda ngati khansara alipo, maselo a mitsempha amapanga maselo oyera a magazi ena, amawapangitsa kuti adwale. Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda.
Lymph Nodes ndi Glands
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti glands, maselo a mitsempha amakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana. Zilonda zimatulutsa madzi; Mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu zofuula pamwamba pa maso a misozi zimatulutsa misonzi ndipo chifuwa cha pituitary chimabisa mahomoni m'thupi lonse.
Koma maselo am'mimba amamasula zinthu zomwe zimathandiza thupi kumenyana ndi matenda. Ndipo pamene nthiti za khosi zimakhala kutupa, mwachitsanzo, zimasonyeza kuti thupi lanu limamenyana ndi matenda aang'ono, monga matenda a khutu kapena mzere.
Kusuta ndi Khansa ya Mutu ndi Mkhosi
Kusuta ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa khansara pamutu ndi pamutu, ndipo ngati nonse mumasuta ndikumwa mowa, khansa imeneyi imakhala yofala kwambiri.
Mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa chotupa mu trachea umatchedwa squamous cell carcinoma ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala chifukwa cha kusuta. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa khansa amapezeka pakati pa zaka za pakati pa 50 ndi 70 omwe amasuta.
Pezani Thandizo Kuti Muleke Kusuta
Ngati mumasuta fodya, kumbukirani kuti thupi lanu limayamba kuchiritsa ndikudzikonza okha posachedwa ndudu yanu yomaliza. Mungathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu cha khansa, matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), matenda a mtima, kupwetekedwa mtima, matenda a mtima, ndi zina zambiri za umoyo mwa kusiya. Ndipotu, patatha chaka chimodzi chosiya, chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima chimachepetsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, chiopsezo chanu chowopsya chimafanana ndi chiopsezo kwa wosasuta. Patapita zaka zisanu mutasiya, khansa yanu, kamwa, khosi, ndi kansa ya chikhodzodzo imachepetsanso kwa theka la zaka khumi ndikusiya, chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mapapo chimachepetsa 50 peresenti. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti musiye.
> Zotsatira:
> Makedara-Sinai. Matenda a Matenda.
> Zomwe Zingathetsere Kudwala ndi Kuteteza Matenda (CDC). Zotsatira Zaumoyo za Kusuta Fodya. Kusinthidwa pa May 15, 2017.
> Publishing Health Harvard. Mutu ndi Khansa ya Khanda. Sukulu ya Zamankhwala ya Harvard. Lofalitsidwa November 2014.