Kodi mungapeze bwanji munthu wopereka misonkho kapena wopereka maselo ? Mafupa a mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi phokoso la magazi lopangidwa ndi maselo ofiira maselo amafunika ndi anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa komanso magazi ena. Nthawi zina, maselo osungunuka akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa magazi kapena mtolo wa wodwalayo ndikubzala mmbuyo. Izi zimatchedwa kuti autologous.
Koma nthawi zambiri izi sizingatheke ndipo odwala ayenera kuyang'ana wopereka chifukwa cha kusuntha kwawo. Izi zimadziwika ngati kuika magazi.
Ndani Angakhale Mng'oma Kapena Mthunzi wa Mthunzi wa Mthunzi?
Mafupa kapena maselo a tsinde oyenera kubzala ayenera kuchokera kwa wopereka omwe maselo ake ali ndi mapuloteni ofanana a HLA monga wolandira. Izi ziri ngati mtundu wanu wamagazi, mwabadwa. Ngati sichikugwirizana, wolandirayo akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa pamapeto pake. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya HLA ndi kufunika kwake pakuika:
- Kodi HLA ndi chiyani?
- Nchifukwa chiyani HLA ikuyeneretsa?
Pezani Wothandizira M'banja Lanu
Mgwirizano wa HLA wodwala wapatsidwa. Mwayi wa masewera ndi apamwamba kwambiri m'banja. Mapasa ofanana nawo adzakhala ndi mafanidwe ofanana monga momwe wodwalayo amachitira. Mwatsoka, si odwala onse omwe akufuna kupatsidwa mapasa. Abale ndi alongo omwe ali ndi makolo omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi magazi, amakhalanso ndi mwayi waukulu wofanana nawo.
Mpata wopeza machesi pakati pa abale onse amachulukira ndi chiwerengero cha abale omwe muli nawo. Mwayi wowonjezeka kuchokera pa 25% ndi m'bale mmodzi yekha kwa 92% ndi abale 10. Makolo angakhalenso ofanana ndi ana awo, ndi ana kwa makolo. Achibale anga akhoza kukhala masewera ngakhale mwayi wawo uli wotsika.
Kupeza Othandizira Osagwirizana
Anthu osagwirizana ndi wodwalayo angakhalenso ndi HLA yofanana. Mwayi wokhala nawo masewera ndi apamwamba ndi anthu omwe ali m'fuko lomwelo. Madera omwe maukwati amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala oposa omwe akufanana nawo. Kuti mupeze wothandizira osagwirizana, kawirikawiri ndi kofunikira kufufuza masewero olembetsa ophatikiza opereka ndalama.
Zolembera Zobwereka za Marrow
Mabungwe opereka ndalama za Marrow ndi mabungwe omwe amasungira mfundo za HLA za odzipereka omwe akufuna kupereka mongo kwa munthu payekha. Mawatsatanetsatanewa angathe kufufuza macheza a mgwirizano wa HLA wodwalayo. Ngakhale mwayi wopeza masewera ndi mmodzi mwa zikwi zingapo, odwala masauzande ambiri apeza ophatikiza osagwirizana kuchokera mwa olembetsa akuluakulu opereka ndalama.
Mayiko ambiri ndi mabungwe odziimira amasunga olembetsa akuluakulu a misonkho. Izi zingathe kuyanjanitsidwa pofufuza kufufuza kwa HLA. Nazi zina zogwirizana, koma mungafune kufufuza ngakhale kuti mupeze zolembera zatsopano zomwe zingapangidwe kuzungulira dziko lapansi:
- USA: Ndondomeko Yopereka Ndalama ya Ndalama ya Ndalama ya Ndalama ya Ndalama (NMDP)
- Canada: Canada Blood Services - OneMatch ndi Hema-Quebec
- UK: British Bone Marrow Registry ndi Welsh Bone Marrow Olemba Zolemba
- Australia: Registry Regular Donor ya Australian Bone Marrow
- Mndandandanda waukulu wa zolembetsa za Marrow Donor padziko lonse lapansi waperekedwa kuno ku Heal Emru
Chitsime:
Kusintha kwa Maselo Atsulo Opangira Magazi. National Cancer Institute, pa 12 August 2013.