Tsiku Limodzi pa Moyo wa Ophunzira
Kodi akatswiri a audiotists ndi chiyani? Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze ntchito yabwino ngati katswiri wa zamagetsi? Kodi akatswiri ofufuza zamakono amafunikira kwambiri? Ngati muli watsopano ku ntchitoyi, kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukhale katswiri wa zamagulu, mukhoza kukhala ndi mafunso okhudza ntchito zanu, kapena mungadabwe ngati mwasankha ntchito yabwino.
Ntchito iliyonse ili ndi zovuta, zosowa, zopindulitsa, ndi zapandu.
Kodi ndi zotani komanso zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa zamagetsi?
Kodi Katswiri Wamaganizo Ndani?
Akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi madokotala omwe amathandiza kupeza matenda ndi kuchiza odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lakumvetsera kapena nkhani zowonongeka. Amawona odwala ngati mbali ya njira yotumizira ena omwe angaphatikizepo madokotala a ENT ndi odwala matenda a ubongo, komanso odwala matenda olankhula zachipatala kuti athandize kuchititsa maphunziro omvera kuti azitha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza odwala chifukwa cha nkhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimamveketsa komanso zochitika, komanso chizungulire ndi mavuto. . Mankhwala omwe amalembedwa angaphatikizepo chirichonse kuchokera ku njira zochepa, zopangira kapena opaleshoni yaikulu (yochitidwa ndi dokotala wa ENT), mankhwala, kapena mankhwala opatsirana.
Zina mwazinthu zabwino zokhudzana ndi ntchito monga audiologist zikuphatikizapo mgwirizano wa msika ndi malipiro. Malingana ndi Bungwe la Labor Statistics (BLS), malipiro ofooka (owerengeka) a audiologists ndi $ 77,420 pachaka, ndipo khumi peresenti amapeza ndalama zapakati pa $ 111,450 pachaka.
Kuonjezerapo, zochitika zatsopano za BLS zanenedwa kuti anthu ogwira ntchito zamakono adzawonjezeka ndi 29 peresenti kuyambira 2014-2024, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi "ofalitsa mofulumira kuposa ntchito" ya mafakitale omwe anapatsidwa. Izi zikuimira kuwonjezera kwa ntchito 3,800, monga audiology ndi munda waung'ono (poyerekeza ndi ntchito zina zamankhwala monga anamwino ndi madokotala ), ndi anthu pafupifupi 13,200 omwe ali ndi ntchito zogwirira ntchito kuyambira chaka cha 2014.
(Poyerekeza, pali madokotala pafupifupi 800,000 ndi anamwino mamiliyoni angapo omwe akugwira ntchito ku United States.)
Kodi N'chiyani Chimafunika Kuti Ukhale Wovomerezeka?
Imodzi mwa zovuta kuntchito monga katswiri wa zamagetsi, mwina, ndizofunika kwambiri za maphunziro ndi digiri. Akatswiri a zaumulungu ayenera kukhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya master ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka mu audiology, ndipo ambiri amapita kukapeza digiri ya digiri ya doctorate. Komabe, monga akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo, ntchito yayikuluyi kuposa momwe amapangira zaka za sukulu komanso ndalama zowonjezereka za ndalama ndi nthawi.
Althea Gray, AuD, FAAA, dokotala wodziwika bwino wa Doctor of Audiology pa Archbold Ear, anati: "Ndinali msewu wautali wophunzira ndikugwira ntchito ... koma audiology wakhala ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo ndikusangalala kuti ndatsatira ndondomeko yanga." , Mphuno, Nthenda, ndi Zowirizira, ku Thomasville, Georgia. Ngakhale kuti amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse kusukulu, Gray akuona kuti kunali koyenera komanso maola ambiri kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake chofuna kukhala katswiri wa zamagulu, makamaka popeza adadziwa kuti akufuna kukhala katswiri wamaphunziro kuyambira atangomaliza sukulu ya sekondale.
"Ndinayambira koleji kuti ndiphunzire kumasulira kwa ogontha. M'kalasi yanga ina, tinali ndi wokamba nkhani, yemwe anali katswiri wa zamagetsi, ndipo chidwi changa pa audiology chinkaponyedwa," anatero Gray.
"Nditamaliza digiri yanga ya AA [digiri ya associate], ndinayamba kupeza digiri yanga ya masters, ndiyeno dokotala wanga ku audiology."
Kodi Mungagwire Ntchito Yotani Kuti Akuthandizireni?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo omwe audiologists angagwire ntchito. Malingana ndi BLS, pafupifupi 14 peresenti amagwira ntchito muzipatala, ndipo 12 peresenti amagwira ntchito yophunzitsa kapena ogwira ntchito za boma. Pafupi theka la audiologists amagwira ntchito m'maofesi a zachipatala a madokotala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo maofesi a madokotala.
Grey, yemwe wakhala akuchita kuyambira 2001, wagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochizira, kuphatikizapo zipatala za ENT / zamankhwala, zipatala, ndi zipatala, kuphatikizapo yunivesite.
Kaya mumagwira kuchipatala, kuchipatala, kapena ku maphunziro mwinamwake muli nkhani ya kusankha nokha. Monga ndi malo aliwonse ogwira ntchito mu malonda aliwonse, zosangalatsa za munthu zimasiyana. Antchito ena amapindula kwambiri pamagulu akuluakulu, pamene akatswiri ena amakula bwino mu ofesi yochuluka kwambiri.
Monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito zambiri zothandizira zaumoyo, akatswiri owona zachipatala amapeza ndalama zochepa kuposa ofesi yapadera kapena ogwira ntchito ku boma, koma kusiyana kwa malipiro ndikochepa kwambiri m'munda wa zamagulu, malinga ndi BLS. Ophunzira za maphunziro, omwe amagwira ntchito kusukulu, amapeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndi malipiro oposa 10-12 peresenti poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipatala.
Tsiku Limodzi pa Moyo wa Ophunzira
Kodi zimakhala zotani, tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa zamagetsi? Dr. Gray akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za "tsiku" lake, osati kuti tsiku lirilonse liri "lodziwika," pamene mukupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chokwanira cha odwala.
Akatswiri a zaumulungu ali otanganidwa kwambiri, osasowa zinthu zoti achite kapena odwala kuti awone. Malingana ndi Dr. Gray, tsiku lothandizira la ntchito lingakhale monga: "kufufuza ndondomeko ya tsikulo. [Kupanga] kuyesedwa kwa kumva, kumvetsera kumva zothandizira kumva, kuthandizira kumva, VNG (videonystagmography -kuyesedwa kuti mudziwe zoyambitsa chizungulire kapena nkhani zowonongeka) ndi zotheka ABR, ndi malipoti olemba. " Kugwira ntchito mu chizoloŵezi cha ENT kumakhalanso ndi malamulo ena, Grey akuwonjezera kuti: "Kuphatikiza pa ndondomeko ya mauthenga a odwala odwala, tiyeneranso kulumikizana ndi odwala ochokera ku chipatala cha ENT omwe ali otchulidwa tsiku lomwelo."
Malinga ndi Dr. Gray, zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa maudindo a ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe omvera amachitako nthawi zonse:
- Ntchito zazikulu za ntchito nthawi zonse zimaphatikizapo ntchito yothandizira. Nthawi zonse ntchito yamapepala imatha. Manambala a foni nawo, mwachitsanzo.
- Akatswiri a zaumulungu ali ndi luso losiyanasiyana la ntchito ndipo amawona odwala a mibadwo yonse. Amapereka mayeso a ana omwe amamva, omwe amaphatikizapo kumvetsetsa (ABR) ndi ana okalamba omwe ali ndi kuchedwa kwa mawu komanso mavuto ena akumva.
- Amawona akuluakulu omwe amachititsa kuti azimayi azisungunuka (khutu la khutu), kutayika kwakumva, zovuta zamtundu, komanso mavuto monga BPPV.
- Amapanga zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa kuphatikizapo za matenda a neurology ndi madokotala a ENT.
- Akatswiri a zamankhwala amaonanso odwala kuti azikhala ndi mapiritsi osakaniza komanso othandizira ena onse, kuphatikizapo odwala omwe ali ndi zipangizo zamamva.
- Amagawira zothandizira kumva ndiyeno amakhala ndi malo otsogolera.
Ngakhale kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta, ndipo maphunzirowo ndi ochulukirapo, Dr. Gray amalimbikitsa kwambiri audiology ngati ntchito yabwino. Atafunsidwa malangizo omwe angapereke kwa omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito monga katswiri wa zamagetsi, Grey akuti: "Pita!" Amapeza zamamtima kukhala ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndi zosiyanasiyana zosiyana-siyana, zochitika, ndi zochitika zapamwamba zomwe mungasankhe. "Ndikulangiza kuti munthu azikhala bwino pa sukulu ndi kumakhala, ndikupanga chisankho" ponena za specialization, pambuyo pomaliza sukulu ndi maphunziro, monga ngati kuganizira za ana , akuluakulu, kapena kukhala ochiritsira komanso ochizira mibadwo yonse ndi mitundu ya odwala. "Mwachitsanzo, ndikukhala ndi anthu akuluakulu komanso ana, kotero kuti maphunziro anga komanso maphunziro anga akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino," anatero Gray.
Mavuto a ntchitoyi ali ndi malingaliro olakwika komanso kusadziŵa zambiri za ntchito yofunikira ya audiologists, ndi momwe amachitira nawo gulu lachipatala. Dr. Gray akuti:
Ife ndife osamalira zachipatala ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi digiri ya doctorate, ndipo izi zikuyenera kudziwika kwambiri. Thanzi labwino likusintha, ndipo audiologists ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolunjika kwa odwala. Ophunzira za anthu ndi anthu omwe angawone ngati pali kumva ndi kuthetsa mavuto kapena madandaulo. Akatswiri a zaumulungu amapereka mauthenga othandizira pazinthu zina. Ndife ogwira ntchito zaumoyo omwe amafunikira kwa anthu onse.
Chinthu china chokha chimene chimapangitsa kuti Grey asamangodziwa nthawi zonse ndi mavuto a inshuwalansi, omwe ndi mutu wamba pakati pa zamankhwala ambiri m'mayiko amasiku ano, koma makamaka mu gawo la audiology. Inshuwalansi ikusowa makamaka odwala omwe amamva pakati pa anthu a Medicare.
Dr. Gray siye yekha amene amamva kuti audiology ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino zothandizira zaumoyo. Akatswiri a zaumulungu nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamndandanda wa "ntchito zam'mwamba," kuphatikizapo CareerCast.com mndandanda wa " Ntchito Zovuta Kwambiri ."
Ngakhale ntchito zikukhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri zakunja, kusankha kwa munthu ndiko kusankha kwanu payekha. Mukasankha ntchito, onetsetsani kuti zomwe mukusankha kuchita ndizoyenerera zolinga zanu, koposa zonse.
> Zotsatira:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, Dipatimenti Yachigawo ya US, Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito, Magazini ya 2016-17 , Ophunzira za Anthu. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/audiologists.htm.