Anthu ambiri amayang'ana kampu ndikuwona pulagi ya thonje ndi chingwe. Chiwerengero cha anthu akuyang'ana chithunzi ndikuwona mwayi.
Zizindikiro zamagetsi ndizo njira zatsopano zamankhwala ndipo zingatanthauzire zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingathe kuwonetsa thanzi kuwonjezera pa njira yowonjezereka.
Koma kodi zida zanzeru zimathandiza kwenikweni, kapena kodi ndizo zitsanzo za sayansi zamagetsi?
Pali mwayi wochuluka kuti zida zanzeru zidzatha kupereka deta yomwe siilimbikitsanso kapena yosasinthika.
My.Flow Tampon Monitor
Nkhono imeneyi imakhala ndi mchira wautali womwe umagwirizanitsa ndi kufufuza pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopita patsogolo. Chowunikiracho chimatha kusinthana ndi chovala kapena zovala zamkati ndikugwirizanitsa ndi smartphone kapena chipangizo china chothandizira Bluetooth. Kuwunikira kungagwiritsenso ntchito ngati chokopa.
Pulogalamu yanga ya Flow ingakonzedwe kutumiza mauthenga kwa munthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito posonyeza momwe tampon imakhudzira. Zchenjezo zimenezi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zosankha zokhudzana ndi nthawi yosintha chingwe ndi kupewa kutaya. Pulogalamu yanga ya Flow ingathe kuganiziranso ndikupereka deta pamtenda.
Odzipanga anga.Mawonekedwe awo adzathandiza kuthetsa "nkhawa ya kusamba" ndikumuuza mkazi kuti adziwe nthawi yeniyeni kuti asasambe zovala zake.
Kupatula pa webusaiti yawo, kanema kochepa ndi malipoti apamwamba omwe amapangidwa ndi zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi wanga.Flow, pali zambiri zochepa pa chipangizo ichi.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sikofunika kuti opanga ma plugswa azichita kafukufuku wa kuchipatala.
NextGen Jane Tampon
Monga my.Flow, NextGen Jane ndi kuyambira komwe kumapanga nzeru. Ndipo mofanana ndi wanga.Flow, ife timadziwa zambiri za NextGen Jane kudzera ku malipoti apamwamba, ndipo pulogalamuyi imapezeka pa Marie Claire , Harvard Gazette ndi The New York Times .
Webusaiti ya NextGen Jane imapereka chidziwitso chaching'ono pa zomwe zilipo. Komabe, mankhwalawa adalowa m'mayesero a kachipatala m'chaka cha 2016, kotero tikhoza kuphunzira zambiri za izo posachedwa.
Mwachiwonekere, chotsatira cha NextGen Jane chidzathandiza kuti magazi achotsedwe pazitsulo ndi kuyesedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana, endometriosis, chiberekero, ndi khansa (kuganiza za uterine, chiberekero ndi mazira).
Mlandu Wotsutsana ndi Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito
Iwo amanena kuti chofunikira ndi mayi wazinthu. Wophunzira wanzeru sanabadwire ndi zofunikira. M'malo mwake, chiyambi chake chimayambitsa vuto lomwe mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa-monga mbiri ya halitosis ndi Listerine, ndi malonda a Listerine poyamba akudziwitsa mpweya woipa, kapena halitosis, ngati vuto lachipatala.
Zoonadi, pali zochitika zingapo pomwe kuyang'ana magazi nthawi zonse kumakhala kopindulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, zida zamagetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti ziwone khansa ya ovari, zizindikiro zake (kuganiza kuti kutopa, kuphulika ndi kuphulika) zingakhale zopanda phindu, ndipo pamapeto pake zowonetsera zimakhala zofala (20 peresenti ya khansa izi zimagwidwa mofulumira). Komabe, atatu peresenti ya khansa ndi ovari.
Kuwonjezera apo, bungwe la United States Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF) limalimbikitsa kuti asamawonetsere chizoloŵezi cha khansa imeneyi kwa amayi omwe alibe zizindikiro.
Othandizira pazitsulo zamakono amanena kuti amalimbikitsa akazi. Kulimbikitsidwa ndibwino, koma pali mavuto ndi kulandira chidziwitso popanda chitsogozo. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku mayesero opatsirana kuti athandize kupanga zofufuza ndi ndondomeko. Kungokhala ndi deta, ziribe kanthu momwe granular mu nthawi, sizingatheke kuchitapo kanthu ndi wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo zingayambitse nkhawa kapena, poyipa, mwanjira inayake yodyetsa kuti munthu ayang'ane kwambiri kuti ayang'ane mbali iliyonse ya thanzi lawo.
Ngakhale mutapeza uthenga woipa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodalirika, monga umboni wapamwamba wa dysplasia, dokotala wanu angakhale atagwira ntchitoyi ndikukulangizani pa chithandizo mutatha kukonza mapepala a pap.
Anthu amakonda kupanga lingaliro lalingaliro loyamba kuti kudziŵa mbali iliyonse ya thanzi lanu pamene ikusintha mu nthawi yeniyeni kudzakuthandizani thanzi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwonetsa thanzi lanu kumakhala kopindulitsa pokhapokha kukumana nthawi zonse ndi dokotala wanu komanso kulandira zojambula zanu zonse. Komabe, tilibe umboni wothandizira kuwonetsa thanzi la mitundu yonse ya matenda.
Mwachitsanzo, zida zanzeru zingakuuzeni mwezi uliwonse ngati mukutsitsa maselo a khansa omwe amasonyeza khansa ya chiberekero koma ganizirani izi:
"USPSTF imalimbikitsa kuwonetsetsa khansa ya chiberekero kwa zaka zapakati pa 21 ndi 65 zomwe zimakhala ndi cytology (Pap smear) zaka zitatu kapena, kwa akazi a zaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 65 omwe akufuna kutalikitsa nthawi yowunikira, kufufuza ndi kuphatikiza kwa cytology ndi papillomavirus (HPV) kuyesa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. "
Akazi salinso okonzedwanso kuti alandire mapepala apachaka pokhapokha atayesedwa kokha kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amachititsa ojambula zinthu kangapo pachaka. Zowonongeka kawirikawiri zochepa zomwe zimachitidwa phindu kwa anthu onse ndipo zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri.
Kuyamba kwanga.Flow kumakhudza kuti njira yawo yodalirika ikhoza kuthandizira kuteteza matenda oopsya . Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe poyamba anali vuto lalikulu lomwe nthawi zambiri linakhudza amayi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito zida. Mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mantha. Kusiyiratu chingwe chotalika kwambiri kungapangitse matenda.
Komabe, kuyambira pamene opanga mahatchi anachotsa zida zina kuchokera pa alumali, matendawa amawopsya. Masiku ano, osachepera theka la mankhwala omwe amapezeka poizoni amadziwika kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Vuto lina ndi makampu abwino ndizovuta. Mchitidwe wanga wawowonjezereka umagwirizanitsa chingwe mu chikazi chako ndi zojambula zosamvetsetseka zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ngati chogwirizira pa zovala zako. Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwathamangira kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, my.Flow ikuphatikizidwa ndi mathalauza anu ndipo mumataya popanda kuichotsa?
Ponena za NextGen Jane, ntchito yake nthawi zonse imaphatikizapo kuthana ndi chida chodetsedwa. Azimayi ambiri amamasulidwa ndi kutayidwa kwachinyengo ndi kuuponya mwamsanga.
Pomalizira pake, luso lamakono lamtundu ngati wanga.modzi mwachindunji amatha kusamba ndikutumiza deta iyi ku chipangizo chothandizira Bluetooth. Kwa anthu omwe amadziŵa zachinsinsi chawo, palibe chomwe chiri chodziwika kwambiri kusiyana ndi ma grafu a kusamba kwa magazi. Chidziwitso ichi chikhoza kunyozedwa.
Kufunika kwa Zizindikiro Zokongola
Sayansi yamakono opanga nzeru imangoyamba kutuluka, ndipo ikuwonekera mosavuta. Komabe, n'zotheka kupanga malingaliro pa zokhoza zomwe zida zogwira mtima zimakhudza ... malingaliro omwe amai akuyenda akhoza kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwunika. Kwa amayi ochuluka, makinawa sangakhale ofunika.
Inde, pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mayi yemwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa makumi anayi omwe akuyang'anitsitsa zochitika zake zobereka komanso zofuna za ntchito akhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mahomoni omwe alipo. Koma kodi mkazi uyu amaimira akazi onse? Amayi ambiri amakhutitsidwa ndi kusintha kasitomala awo nthawi zonse ndikuwona dokotala pakufunika kuti azindikire nthawi zonse ndi mayeso apachaka.
Komanso, mayi wamba akhoza kugwedezeka poganiza kuti akulipiritsa ndalama zambiri ndi maulendo onse olembetsa omwe akubwera nawo. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ziphuphu ziyenera kukhala mfulu komanso momasuka. Mwachitsanzo, mu September 2016, yunivesite ya Cornell inayamba kufalitsa zida zaufulu kuzimbudzi zonse zazimayi ndi zazimuna.
Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mwanzeru
Pamapeto pake, pokhudzana ndi ziphuphu zamagetsi, zonsezi zimawombera ku funso limodzi: Kodi mukuthetsa vuto lomwe likusowa yankho, kapena mukupanga chinyengo cha vuto limene limakhudza amai onse mofanana? Inde, mkazi aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo mkazi wina angapeze ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru, zomwe zingapange mawonekedwe apadera.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zomwe Theranos-Silicon Valley unicorn, yomwe idalonjeza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ochepa chabe a magazi mmalo mwa mitsuko ingapo yowonjezera kufufuza zowonongeka kwa matenda ndi chifukwa chakuti kuyambira uku sikungathetse vuto lomwe . Inde, kutaya madontho ochepa a magazi ndizosavuta komanso zopweteka kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupirira kujambula kwa magazi, koma magazi omwe amaloledwa amakoka ntchito bwino. Palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso gudumu.
Mofananamo, ngati nthawi zonse amatsatira, magazi amakoka, mapepala a pap ndi zina zoyesa zogwirira ntchito bwino zimayang'ana matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi chonde. Komanso, malo omwe tikufunikira kuwongolera, monga momwe anadziwidwira koyamba ndi khansa ya ovari, akhoza kupindula ndi zinthu zina osati zida zanzeru.
> Zotsatira:
> webusaiti yanga. http://www.trackmyflow.com/.
> Webusaiti ya NextGen Jane. http://www.nextgenjane.com/.
> Smart Tampon Technology: Tsogolo la Umoyo Wamabereki (Q & A Ndi Omwe Anakhazikitsa Illumina Accelerator Startup, NextGen Jane). www.illumina.com.
> Chidziwitso Chachidule cha USPSTF. Khansa ya Ovarian: Kuwunika. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/.