Kumvetsetsa Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Kuchita Khama ndi Mphamvu
Monga ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhala pamsewu wa ntchito zalamulo ndi zachipatala, chilolezo chingakhale chovuta kwambiri pakuchita kuposa momwe zikuwonekera m'mabuku. Mwachidziwitso, odwala amapereka chilolezo (ntchito yogwira ntchito) kuti alandire thandizo kwa dokotala kapena achipatala. Zoona zenizeni, opereka thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi samapempha chilolezo mwachindunji.
Chidziwitso mu malo odzidzimutsa ndikumangokhala kosavuta, kutanthauza kuti osamalira odwala mwamsanga amayamba kuchita zomwe akuyenera kuchita ndipo wodwalayo amavomereza.
Kupatula ngati iwo satero. Chifukwa chakuti munthu amatenga ambulansi kapena amayenda mu dipatimenti yosayembekezereka sizikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala. Ngakhale odwala atayamba kuchiza wodwala, akhoza kusiya chilolezo chake kuchipatala nthawi iliyonse pochita ... nthawi zambiri .
Chivomerezo Sichigwira Ntchito
Buku lirilonse lolowera kumalo azachipatala liri ndi mutu pa chilolezo. Onse amasonyeza kuti popanda chilolezo, wosamalira sangathe kumukhudza wodwalayo. Zitsanzo nthawi zina zingasokoneze mchiritsi. Gwirani singano mwa munthu yemwe samanena kuti ndi zabwino? Ndiyo batri. Ikani munthu mu ambulansi ndikuyendetsa nawo asanayambe kudalitsa? Kubera.
Kuwerenga buku lachipatala kumamveka ngati kuti padzakhala chiwerengero choopsa ngati wothandizira zaumoyo alibe chilolezo choyamba kuchiza wodwala.
Mwachidziwitso, ndiko kulondola, koma pakuchita, sitikupempha zambiri.
Talingalirani izi: ambulansi imatchedwa kuti mzimayi wamalonda akudandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka pachifuwa . Ambulensi imabwera ndipo othandizira atulukira. Njira imodzi yothandizira mankhwala imayika mtima kuyang'ana pamapazi a wodwalayo ndipo imayamba kumufunsa mafunso monga "N'chiyani chimapweteka lero?" ndi "Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse kupuma?" Njira ina yothandizira odwala imathandiza wodwalayo kuchotsa jekete yake kuti aike chikhomo cha magazi.
Pomalizira pake, dzanja la munthu likuyenda pansi pa khungu lake kuti agwirizane ndi mtima wake kuti ayang'ane mawaya ake. Kawirikawiri, chinthu choyandikira kwambiri pa chilolezo chimamveka ngati, "Ndikuyika mawaya awa, chabwino?"
Ngati wodwala sakutsutsa, mankhwalawa akupitirirabe.
Chikumbumtima chachangu (Implied)
Palibe chifukwa choti athandizi ndi aamuna otha msanga sangapemphe chilolezo kwa chirichonse chimene timachita kwa wodwala pokhapokha ngati wodwala sakudziwa kapena salankhula chinenero chomwecho, koma amatchedwa kuvomerezana kuti ndivomerezana ndipo ali ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana. Ayi, osamalira odwala angathe kupeza chilolezo pa gawo lililonse. Ife sitimatero, chifukwa si momwe anthu amagwirira ntchito.
Kulankhulana sikungolankhulidwe kokha. Timalankhulana kwambiri mosagwiritsa ntchito mawu. Ngati EMT imatulutsa chifuwa cha magazi kuchokera mu thumba lake ndipo wodwala akukweza dzanja lake kuti alole ntchito yake, zomwe zikuwonetsa chilolezo chake osati mawu. Tonse timadziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndikupitiriza kuvomereza.
Ngati wodwala sakufuna chithandizo ndi kuvomereza zikuchitika mopanda malire, kodi izi zimaperekedwa bwanji kwa wothandizira? Zimatchedwa kukana chisamaliro.
Khalani ololera
Palinso chifukwa china chomwe chilolezo chimakhala chopanda pake pamene chimachitapo kanthu kukana.
Mwadzidzidzi , lingaliro ndilo kusamala kumafunidwa. Zonsezi ndizovomerezeka: ngati wodwalayo amatha kulankhulana, ndithudi angapemphe thandizo. Zimangokhalira kutsogolo pamene kulankhula sikungatheke, koma ndi malo osasamala omwe tonse timatenga. Inu mwachiwonekere mumafuna chithandizo chokwanira ngati inu mukuyitana ambulansi, molondola?
Icho chimatchedwa ndondomeko ya munthu woyenera. Munthu wololera angafunike chithandizo ngati chintchito chake chimasintha kapena kupulumutsa moyo wa munthuyo. Ndilo lamulo lovomerezeka ndipo likukhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe mtsogoleri woweruza akuganiza kuti munthu wololera angachite. Zoona, palibe munthu wodalirika woti agwiritse ntchito monga momwe akuyenera kukhalira.
Mwamwayi, muyeso wololera amatiyika ife tonse mu chokopa, chifukwa akuganiza kuti pali mzere woyambira, ndipo ndi maziko omwe sitingathe kuyeza.
Kukana Mwamphamvu
Ngati munthu sakufuna kuchitidwa chithandizo, ayenera kunena kuti ayi. Vuto ndilo kusasintha komwe timatenga, komwe timaganiza kuti aliyense akufuna kupulumutsidwa. Pamene wodwalayo asankha kuti asamachiritsidwe, amafunika kulingalira bwinobwino. Ndi funso la: bwanji? Ndipo izo zimatsegula mafunso angapo ofanana. N'chifukwa chiyani wodwalayo sakufuna kuti achiritsidwe? Kodi wodwalayo amadziwa kuopsa kosachita chithandizo? Kodi wodwalayo ali ndi mphamvu zokonzekera zachipatala? Kodi wodwalayo ali ndi mphamvu zopanga zosankha zachipatala?
Mphamvu kapena Mphamvu
Kuchita bwino ndi kusiyana kwalamulo. Aliyense wamkulu yemwe saloledwa mwalamulo kuti azisankha yekha moyo wake amaonedwa kuti ali woyenera. Ngati muli ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposera ku United States ndipo simukuwonekeratu kuti ndinu wosayenerera ndi khoti kapena ngati gawo la lamulo linalake, mumaonedwa kuti ndinu oyenerera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukuyenera kupanga zosankha zanu zamankhwala.
Mphamvu imatanthawuza kukhoza kupanga zosankha zachipatala panthawiyi. Mphamvu ikadali yankho lalamulo, koma cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza othandizira kusamalira luso la wodwala kuti amvetsetse ndi kupanga zisankho zabwino.
Malinga ndi nkhani yokhuza kumvetsetsa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, pali magawo atatu oyenera kupanga chisankho chomwe odwala amafunikira kuthetsa:
- Kuti mulowetse ndi kusunga chidziwitso
- Kukhulupirira izo
- Kuti muyesetse kuti mudziwe zambiri, yesetsani kusamala zofuna ndi zosowa
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mfundo zomwe zafotokozedwa kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu mu magawo 1 ndi 3. Odwala ena sangathe kuthetsa chidziwitso chachipatala chophatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa nthawi yovuta. Kutenga nthawi yofunikira kuti mumvetse bwino ndikugwiritsira ntchito chidziwitsochi kungakhale nthawi yochuluka kuposa momwe wodwalayo alili.
Kulephera
Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa wodwalayo kukhala wosadziŵa kukhala chigamulo cha khothi, kawirikawiri chifukwa chakuti kuthekera kwa munthu kuti amatha kupanga zisankho kunatsutsidwa mwalamulo, kapena matenda amisala-kawirikawiri amakhala maola 72-omwe odwala omwe ali oopsa okha kapena ena, kapena omwe ali olemala kwambiri, akhoza kuikidwa muchitetezo choteteza kuti apindule. Kugwiritsira ntchito matenda a maganizo kungakhale ntchito ya dokotala kapena zachipatala, koma maziko ake ndi olondola.
Odwala ambiri amene amakana chisamaliro sagwira. Ndiwo odwala omwe amathandiza anthu odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso maofesi ofulumira akuwona tsiku ndi tsiku pa zosowa zambiri. Zina ndizochepa. Kuthamanga kwa galimoto yotsika kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha mtundu wa wodwala amene mwina sakusowa thandizo. Pamene wodwalayo ali mu vutoli, ngakhale yemwe ali ndi chovulala chowoneka chofatsa, akufuna kukana chisamaliro, chiwerengero cha kukayikira sikukwera kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe wodwala akufunikira kuti amvetsetse bwino vutoli ndizochepa chifukwa chiopsezo chili chochepa. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri yemwe safuna chithandizo akhoza kukhala wopanda zotsatira.
Ndi wodwala amene ali ndi matenda aakulu kapena ovulaza omwe ndi vuto lovuta. Muzochitika izi, kuthekera kwa wodwalayo kumvetsetsa bwino mkhalidwewo ndi kupanga chisankho chodziwika ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumayeneradi kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha chisankho cholakwika. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi kupweteka pachifuwa, mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kwa imfa kuchokera kumangidwe wam'dzidzidzi kumakhala kosagwirizana ndi vuto limene wodwala akumva. Angakhale wokonda kukana chifukwa samangomva ngati akudwala.
> Zotsatira:
> Evans, K., Warner, J., & Jackson, E. (2007). Kodi ndi ochuluka bwanji ogwira ntchito zaumoyo wathanzi amadziwa za mphamvu ndi chilolezo? . Emergency Medicine Journal , 24 (6), 391-393. lembani: 10.1136 / emj.2006.041293
> Simpson O. Consent ndikuwonetsetsa kuti angathe kusankha kapena kukana mankhwala. Br J Nurs. 2011 Apr 28-May 12; 20 (8): 510-3. lembani: 10.12968 / bjon.2011.20.8.510