Ngakhale kuti ndi oopsa komanso ochotsedwa mosavuta, zizindikiro za khungu zimayendera matenda a shuga.
Matenda a khungu (aka acrochordon) ndi amphongo a thupi omwe samagwira ntchito ina koma kutisokoneza ndi kutaya khungu lathu lokongola. Kafukufuku wina wa anthu anaika 48 peresenti ya anthu monga zonyamulira izi. Anthu omwe ali onenepa kwambiri amatha kupangidwira mapangidwe a khungu. Matenda a khungu amachulukitsa pafupipafupi m'ma 50s, ndipo ambiri mwa anthu 100 pa 100 alionse omwe ali ndi zaka khumi (70) amakhala nawo.
Ngakhale kuti ambiri a inshuwalansi amakana kubisa ndalamazo, zizindikiro za khungu zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi dokotala wamkulu wa chisamaliro pachipatala. Komabe, zizindikiro za khungu zimayendera limodzi ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri: mtundu wa shuga 2 .
Kodi Ngozi Zamatenda N'chiyani?
Matenda a khungu amakhala ochepa ndipo amakhala pamtunda ndi pamtunda; Komabe, amatha kutchula mbali zina za thupi lanu kuphatikizapo kumbuyo, thunthu, mimba, ndi zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti "tagzilla" nthawi zina amatha kubwezera mutu wake woipa, zikopa zimakhala zofiira kapena zakuthupi ndipo siziposa 5 mm. Matenda a khungu nthawi zambiri samapweteka koma amatha kukwiya ngati atagwira zovala kapena zibangili. Zithunzi za khungu zimakhala zosangalatsa zitatu:
- Zing'onozing'ono zimapweteka pafupifupi 1 kapena 2 mm m'lifupi ndi msinkhu
- Zilonda zamtundu ngati 2 mm m'litali
- Zilonda zamagulu monga (pedunculated) zomwe zimachitika kumbuyo
Palibe amene amadziwa chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a khungu, koma mahomoni, kukula, ndi matenda onse angathe kutenga gawo.
Ngakhale zikopa za khungu zingasokonezedwe ndi zilonda, maurobibromas kapena nevi (moles), madokotala ambiri amadziwa mwamsanga zizindikiro zazing'ono za khungu. Kawirikawiri ndizokhala ndi khansa, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo samasowa.
Kuchotsa Tag Tag
Anthu ambiri amafuna makalata awo a khungu amachoka chifukwa amawoneka oipa kapena kuwawakwiyitsa mwanjira ina.
Nazi njira zina zomwe zizindikiro za khungu zimachotsedwa:
- Zilonda zazing'ono zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi ziwombankhanga ziwiri-palibe lidocaine kapena anesthesia akumeneko.
- Mankhwala akuluakulu a khungu amatha kuvekedwa (kumeta ndevu) atagwiritsa ntchito anesthesia.
- Matenda a khungu amatha kuzizira pogwiritsa ntchito cryotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala akhoza kusinthitsa nsonga ya forceps mu madzi a nayitrojeni ndikugwira chilemacho mpaka itembenuka yoyera. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zambiri za khungu, njira yowonjezerayi ikugwira ntchito bwino.
- Electrodesiccation imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti aumitse khungu la khungu ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a khungu omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti angagwiritsidwe ndi forceps.
- Njira zowonongeka zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chikopa cha khungu chomwe chinapezeka 65 peresenti muzochitika zosiyana.
Ngati chizindikiro cha khungu chochotsedwacho chikanatuluka, chophimba cha thonje chokhala ndi aluminium chloride chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti asiye kutuluka magazi.
Matenda a shuga ndi Khungu
Mwa iwo okha, zikopa za khungu ndi zabwino. Komabe, zizindikiro za khungu zikhoza kusonyeza mtundu wa shuga 2, choipa kwambiri ndi chizoloŵezi. Ngati muli olemera kwambiri, muli ndi zikopa za khungu ndipo simunawone dokotala nthawi zina, mungafune kuonana ndi dokotala wa chisamaliro kuti musachotse zizindikiro zanu za khungu komanso, chofunika kwambiri, kuti ayese (ndikukuchitireni) matenda a shuga.
Mufukufuku wina wa ku Taiwan, anthu 313 okhala ndi zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo panyumba ya azimayi akuyang'aniridwa ndi kusintha kwa khungu kokhudzana ndi shuga. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga, 22.9 peresenti anali ndi zikopa zapakati peresenti 14 peresenti omwe anali ndi zikopa za khungu komanso shuga.
Kawirikawiri, kusintha kwina kwa khungu kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'tsogolo ndi acanthosis nigricans kapena khungu lakuda ndi lakuda pakhosi, ntchafu, ndi mphutsi.
Pamalo omaliza, ngakhale mutha kuona kuti kuchotsa zikopa za khungu ndi zophweka monga kugwira masila kuchokera ku kabati kaja, sikuti. Choyamba, kuchotsedwa kwa zizindikiro za khungu ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zaumoyo wodziwa bwino amene angakhoze kuchita mu malo osabala.
Chachiwiri, zizindikiro za khungu zimayendera matenda a shuga, vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna kuchipatala.
> Zosowa
> Nkhani yomwe imatchedwa "Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa mawonetseredwe okhudzana ndi okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga: maphunziro omwe amawunikira ku Taiwan" ndi HW Tseng ndi olemba mabuku omwe adafalitsidwa ku JEADV mu 2014.
> Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr. Mutu 157. Skin Tag. Mu: Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr .. eds. The Atlas of Family Medicine, 2e . New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2013.