Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angathe kuchepetsa kupweteka ndikubweretsa malungo , koma sizitetezedwa kwa ana. Ndipotu, ku United States, pali ziwiri zokha zokha zomwe zimapangitsa ana odwala kupweteka kwambiri. Iwo amagulitsidwa pansi pa mayina angapo osiyanasiyana, koma zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwezo ndizofanana mosasamala mtunduwo.
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala opangira mu Tylenol. Amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana monga wamng'ono ngati miyezi iwiri.
Onetsetsani kutsatira malangizo a dokotala kapena mauthenga a phukusi ndipo musapereke mankhwala oposa limodzi omwe ali ndi acetaminophen. Ngakhale kuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yotetezera malungo, zambiri zingayambitse chiwindi.
Ngati mwana wanu ali wamng'ono kuposa miyezi iwiri ndipo ali ndi malungo, musayese kumupatsa dose ya Tylenol - mumutengere ku Malo Odzidzimutsa. Ana osapitirira masabata asanu ndi atatu omwe amakhala ndi malungo nthawi zonse amayenera kuyezetsa mwapadera kuti adziwe kumene akuchokera.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen ndi gawo lothandizira ku Motrin ndi Advil. Ikugulitsidwanso pansi pa maina ambiri otchuka a sitolo ndi mawonekedwe achibadwa. Zili bwino kwa ana oposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ibuprofen ndi mankhwala otsutsa-kutupa (NSAID), kutanthauza kuti zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kotero kuti zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa kupweteka komwe kumayambidwa ndi kupweteka kuposa acetaminophen koma ndiwothandizira kwambiri malungo.
Ndi Ndani Amene Ali Bwino?
Maphunziro sanawonetse kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa acetaminophen ndi ibuprofen pamene akupereka kupumula kwa ana. Komabe, pali umboni wakuti ibuprofen ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakubweretsa malungo ndi kuwasunga nthawi yaitali kuposa acetaminophen. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo, ibuprofen ikhoza kugwira ntchito bwino kwa fever.
Komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimapindulitsa mwana wanu.
Bwanji Ponena za Kuwasintha Iwo?
Ndizofala kawirikawiri m'mdziko la ana kuti asinthe acetaminophen ndi ibuprofen pamene mwana ali ndi malungo. Ambiri ogwira ntchito zachipatala amalimbikitsa izi ndipo nthawi zina makolo amachita izo chifukwa chakuti makolo ena adalongosola. Zitachitika bwino, ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka. Vuto ndi ndondomeko iyi palibe mankhwala oyenera ndi osakaniza omwe nthawi zambiri amachititsa chisokonezo ndipo nthawi zina, kupitirira malire.
Mwinamwake kuti zolakwitsa zingapangidwe pamene mankhwala osakaniza akuwonjezeka pamene oposa mmodzi wothandizira akukhudzidwa ndipo sangadziwe kuti apatsidwa wotsiriza.
Ngati mwasankha kusinthana ndi ochepetsa malungowa , sungani zolembera za mankhwala omwe anapatsidwa nthawi yomwe simukupitirira mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala kapena mankhwala othawa maola 24. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti acetaminophen sayenera kutengedwa katatu mu maola 24. Ngakhale zingaperekedwe maola 4 alionse, ngati pakufunika nthawi, mazira amafunika kudumpha kapena maola oposa 4 ayenera kudutsa pakati pa mankhwala ena kuti atsimikizire kuti malire a tsiku ndi tsiku satalika.
Ana sayenera kumwa aspirin chifukwa adagwirizanitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limatchedwa Reye syndrome.
Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wa mwana wanu atalangizidwa (matenda ena ndi matenda), musamupatse mwana aspirin.
Zotsatira:
"Kuchepetsa Fever kwa Ana: Kutetezeka kwa Acetaminophen". Kukonzekera kwa Ogula 21 Jul 11. US Food and Drug Administration Administration. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. 29 May 15.
Perrott DA1, Piira T, Goodenough B, Champion GD. "Kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha acetaminophen vs ibuprofen pochiza ululu kapena kutentha kwa ana: meta-analysis". Arch Matenda Adolesc Med. 2004 Jun; 158 (6): 521-6. 29 May 15.
Arpa, MSN, RN Marie. "Kodi Acetaminophen poyerekezera ndi Ibuprofen Yomwe Yathandiza Kuchepetsa Matenda a Ana Ocheperapo Kuposa zaka 18 Zakale?" Pachirombo Nurs. 2010; 36 (4): 219-220. Sungani Mavuto Osiyanasiyana. 29 May 15.