Zotsatira Zina Zochokera ku Prednisone Ndi Zosatha
Prednisone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda opatsirana (IBD) (matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis), komanso matenda ena ambiri. Zingakhale zogwira mtima kuti zithetse mavuto a IBD, koma mndandanda wa zotsatira zomwe mankhwalawa angayambitse ndizowonjezereka.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zotsatira za prednisone zidzatha ngati mlingo umachepetsedwa ndipo ndiye mankhwalawa amaletsedwa.
Chimodzi mwa zolinga zothandizira IBD ndi kugwiritsa ntchito prednisone pang'onopang'ono ndikuchiritsa odwala mwamsanga. Kudziwa za kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo kumapititsa patsogolo kuwathandiza kuchepetsa ndi kuthana nawo pamene akuchitika. Ngati adokotala atumizira prednisone, ndichifukwa chakuti phindu la mankhwalawa limaposa kuopsa kwa zotsatira zake. Pansi pali kukambirana za zotsatira za prednisone, pamene zichitika, zomwe ndizanthawi, komanso zomwe zingakhale zamuyaya.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Prednisone Imagwiritsidwa Ntchito?
Nthawi zina, monga kutupa koopsa ngati matenda apamwamba opatsirana, njira ya prednisone ikhoza kukhala yochepa; imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a IBD kapena zinthu zina zotupa, angapeze madokotala awo kuti awalembereni prednisone kwa miyezi kapena zaka. Cholinga cha mankhwala a IBD nthawi zambiri amachiza wodwala kuchoka ku steroids, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta.
Anthu ena amatha kufotokoza mankhwala awo kwa nthawi inayake, koma zizindikiro zimabwerera ndipo ayenera kuzibwezeretsanso. Cholinga cha mankhwala mu IBD nthawi zonse chimapangitsa kuti chikhululukiro ndi mankhwala osungirako mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zochepa, ndipo asiye prednisone
Mitundu ya Zotsatira za Prednisone
Pamene zotsatira zosafunika sizidakalipo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amawatcha iwo ngati zotsatira zovuta, chifukwa izo ndizofotokozedwa bwino.
Zina mwa zovuta za prednisone zingakhale zokwiyitsa kwambiri, makamaka zakuthupi monga "nkhopeing" (nkhope yomwe imakhala yotentha ngati mwezi), nyongolotsi , ndi kukula kwa tsitsi (hirsutism). Kuwonjezeka kwa njala, kusinthasintha maganizo, ndi kuvutika kukagona chifukwa cha prednisone kungasokonezenso umoyo wa moyo.
Nkhani yabwino ndikuti zotsatirazi zimachoka pamene mankhwala a prednisone akugwedezeka ndi kutha. Ndizotenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti chiwerengerochi chikhale chochepa komanso potsirizira pake chitadalira nthawi yomwe prednisone imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mlingo. Pakapita nthawi prednisone imatengedwa ndipo apitirira mlingowo, kutenga nthawi yaitali kuti ikhale pansi ndi kuiimitsa.
Thupi palokha limapanga chinthu chofanana ndi 5 mg wa prednisone. Kalasi yochepa ya 10 mg ya prednisone patsiku sikungayambitse zotsatira. Komabe, mwina mlingo wa 10 mpaka 20 mg pa tsiku kwa mwezi kapena kuposerapo-kapena mlingo wa oposa 20 mg pa tsiku kwa nthawi yayitali-ukhoza kubweretsa mavuto ena.
Zotsatira Zina Zomwe Zingakhale Zosatha
Monga momwe dothi la prednisone lili pansi pa 10 mg pa tsiku ndipo potsirizira pake limasiya, zotsatira zake zazing'ono zidzachepetsa ndi kusintha. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti zotsatira zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta za prednisone ndizokhalitsa, ndipo kuletsa mankhwala sikungasinthe.
Izi zimaphatikizapo glaucoma , cataracts , osteoporosis (fupa lofooka), ndi osteonecrosis (fupa la imfa).
Mawu Ochokera
Palibe amene akufuna kuvekedwa pa prednisone koma palibe kukana kuti, kwa anthu ambiri, zimapeza zotsatira ndipo zimachepetsa kutupa mwamsanga. Anthu omwe ali ndi IBD omwe ali ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi zotsatirazi ayenera kukambirana nawo ndi dokotala. Pakhoza kukhala njira zopewera zotsatira zina, monga kumwa madokotala musanafike tsiku kuti musachepetse kugona. Ndifunikanso kukambilana kuti adzalandila nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kuti ndondomekoyi ndiyaniyimitsa. Kudziwa mayankho a mafunsowa kungathandize kuthana ndi njira ya prednisone popanda mavuto ambiri.
Zotsatira:
UW Mankhwala. Corticosteroids ya Arthritis. University of Washington-Seattle Dec 30 2004.
MedlinePlus. Prednisone. Laibulale ya National National Medicine 1 September 2010.