Chimodzi mwa nthano za m'tawuni zomwe zinayambitsanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa Wodwala Chitetezo ndi Zopindulitsa Zopindulitsa - zomwe ACA kapena Obamacare-adanena kuti lamulo latsopano likanakana kusamalira khansa kwa okalamba zaka 75 kapena kuposa.
Ngakhale kuti mafilimu opanga mafilimu ndi maulendo a nthumwi, kudera nkhaŵa sikunali (ndipo komabe sikuli) zoona. The Care Careable Act Act saganizira kapena kukana khansa yosamalira aliyense, mosasamala za msinkhu.
Ndale za Ntchito Yodalirika Yothandiza
Atsogoleri a Congress atangoyamba kugwira ntchito pa malamulo omwe potsiriza anayamba kukhala ACA, malemba angapo otsutsana, omwe adayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mgwirizano pakati pa awiriwa, adalowa mu Congressional Record. Mu 2010, ACA-poyamba pulezidenti wochokera ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira inalembetsa HR 3590-inadutsa Senate mwa njira yambiri yokha yotchedwa "reconciliation" popanda thandizo la congressional Republicans. Linalembedwa ndi Purezidenti Barack Obama pa March 23, 2010.
ACA ndi lamulo lalikulu komanso lovuta. Ikulongosola kuyenera kwa Medicaid ngati olemba anasankha; Zimakhazikitsa zosowa zatsopano za inshuwalansi yowonjezera; zinkafuna kuti onse a ku America adgule chithandizo kapena kulipira; ankafuna olemba a kukula kwake kuti apereke chithandizo kwa antchito ena; ndipo adaika padera ndalama kuti azilipira makampani a inshuwalansi omwe anali olembetsa "odwala" kuposa ena.
Pamwamba pa izo, ACA yowonjezera chiwerengero cha Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Zaumoyo ku United States ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka boma m'misika ya inshuwaransi ya boma.
Ndizochitika zambiri, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mbali zina za lamulo zidatchuka ndipo zigawo zina zatsimikiziridwa kuti sizikukondedwa. Komabe, pamene lamulo linafika pafupi ndi gawoli ndipo chidwi chake chokhala nawo mbali chinayamba kuwonjezeka, mzere wovuta kwambiri pakati pa a Democrats omwe anatsutsana ndi malamulo ndi a Republican omwe amatsutsana nawo adafalikira muzofalitsa ndi zipinda zodyeramo ku America.
Zoona Zowona Mndandanda wa Mzinda
Ndemanga zokhudzana ndi kusamalidwa kwa anthu akuluakulu zinayamba kuchokera ku bizinesi yowonongeka ku Nyumba ya Oimira, HR 3200. Nkhani zatulukapo za "zigawo za imfa" ndi kufanana kosiyana ndi Britan's National Health Service (yomwe imayang'anira chisamaliro kwa odwala) pa intaneti ndi pa wailesi.
Malingaliro olakwika-operekedwa ndi mafilimu osamvetsetseka a televizioni ndi odziwa ndalama zotumizira ndalama kutumizira maimelo ochenjeza kuti "kumenyana" kapena "kuthandizira" Obamacare pogwiritsa ntchito ndale-inatsimikizirika kwambiri kuti maofesi angapo owona owona omwe amawerengedwa monga Snope, Politiact, FactCheck , ndi Forbes.
Ngakhale kuti zina mwachinyengozi zinayambika ndi owonetsa zoyenera, zovuta za lamulo ndi zosiyana ndi otsutsa otsutsa alamulo, asiya anthu ambiri ku America kuti asokonezeke ndi zomwe Obamacare angatanthauze. Izi sizinawathandize pamene nthawi yotsutsana yokhudza lamulo idabwera monga Rep Nancy Pelosi (D-CA), yemwe anali Wokamba za Nyumbayo panthawiyo, adatchulidwa kosatha pa ma TV chithunzi cha ma TV akuti " Tiyenera kudutsa lamulo ili kuti tidziwe zomwe zili mmenemo. " Mawu akewo adachotsedwa, koma kuwonongeka kwachitika.
Kodi Obamacare Amaphimba Anthu Amene Ali ndi Khansa?
Pansi pa ACA, akuluakulu akusankha chithandizo cha Medicare amalandira ndondomeko zomwezo zomwe adalandira asanayambe kulembedwa. Chifukwa chakuti ACA ikuyang'ana pa inshuwalansi ya zamalonda kwa anthu okalamba, Medicare siinali yodziwika bwino.
Kwa Achimereka omwe ali ndi khansa omwe sankayenera kulandira Medicare, ACA ikhoza kutanthawuza kuti iwo ali ndi mwayi wothandizira inshuwalansi ya umoyo pomwe iwo asanatero - mwina kupyolera mukulitsa kwa Medicaid kapena kupyolera mu chiwongoladzanja cholipidwa kapena chithandizo choperekedwa kudzera kudera limodzi kapena federal insurance exchange. Koma kupyolera muzowonjezereka bwino kwa inshuwalansi ya umoyo, lamulo lokha silinatchulepo zotsatila zatsopano komanso zowonjezereka zothandizira khansa.
Mwa kuyankhula kwina: Lamulo silinasinthe kalikonse kokhudza chithandizo cha khansa kwa wina aliyense , ngakhale kuti ena a ku America omwe kale analibe chithandizo cha inshuwalansi tsopano anali oyenera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa Medicaid ndi kusinthanitsa kwa inshuwalansi.