Mauthenga Odzichepetsa Amachititsa Zizindikiro, Osati Khansa
Njira yothandizira ma ARV ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala opatsirana, kuchiza zizindikiro za vuto lachipatala lomwe silingathetse vutoli. Zili ngati chisamaliro cha chitonthozo ndipo makamaka cholinga chake chimakulitsa moyo wa wodwalayo.
Anthu omwe ali ndi khansara amatha kupeza mankhwala othandizira kuti asamachiritse matendawa - osachiza kapena ngakhale kuchiza khansara, koma m'malo mwake, kuthetsa zizindikiro, makamaka kupweteka, zomwe zimayambitsa.
Kawirikawiri kutentha kwa dzuwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa chotupa kapena zotupa zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Anthu Odwala Kachilombo Amatha Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Opatsa Mafuta?
Zina mwa zifukwa zodziwika zowononga miyendo yowonongeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ndi awa:
- Mpumulo Wopweteka - Maizoni opangira mavitamini ndi othandiza makamaka pochiza ululu umene umabwera chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zagwera mafupa. Imathandizanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kumene kumayambitsa mitsempha.
- Mphepete mwachitsulo - Kupweteka kwakukulu ndi kupweteka kwa msana, kumayambitsa makoswe kumagwedeza msana ndi msana. Miyezi yowonongeka ikhoza kubweretsa mpumulo wabwino.
- Kukula Kwambiri kwa Vena Cava - Kulepheretsa kupweteka kwa vena cava wamtundu waukulu (mitsempha yachiwiri mu thupi, kutengera magazi kumtima kuchokera kumtundu wapamwamba) kumapangitsa kutupa pamaso, kupuma pang'ono, ndi kumverera kwachidzalo mu mutu. Kuchepetsa chotupachi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka kwa magazi kumathandiza kuti magazi awonongeke.
- Kupuma - Zilonda zina zingayambitse matenda oopsa. Hemoptysis , kapena kukhetsa magazi, ingayambidwe ndi zotupa mumsewu. Kutsekemera chifukwa cha zotupa mu rectum, umaliseche, kapena mkodzo umatha kukhala wosamvetsetseka mokwanira kuti muzitha kuchizira poizoni.
- Kutsekedwa kwa Mphepete mwa Madzi kapena Kutentha Kwambiri (Zakudya Zakudya) - Magazi omwe amalepheretsa kuyendetsa mlengalenga kapena kupopera, kupuma kapena kudya zovuta, nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi miyendo yolimbitsa thupi.
Mitundu Yothandizira Mankhwala Odzichepetsa
Pali njira zitatu zothandizira ma ARV, kuphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira pafupipafupi:
Njira Yopangira Mazira Akunja. Mitundu ya ma radiation imaperekedwa kunja kwa thupi ndi makina apadera a ma radiation.
Mankhwala Opatsirana M'kati. Miyendo ya mkati imatulutsidwa ndi zinthu zowonongeka zomwe zimayikidwa mkati mwa thupi pafupi ndi chotupacho.
Thandizo Labwino la Ma Radiation. Miyezi yowonongeka imaperekedwa m'thupi lonse kudzera m'magazi. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi iodin yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya chithokomiro .
Zotsatira Zotsata Mankhwala Opatsirana Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Mothandizira
Mankhwalawa amapha maselo am'mimba koma mwatsoka amachititsa maselo abwinobwino. Kuwonongeka kwa maselo abwino kumayambitsa zotsatira zake. Zotsatira zina zofala za mankhwalawa ndi awa:
- Kufooka
- Kutopa
- Nausea
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Mafunde a cystitis (kupsa mtima ndi kupweteka mu chikhodzodzo)
- Khungu limawotcha, kukwiya, ndi matenda
- Kuonongeka ndi matenda m'kati mwa pakamwa
- Fever
Chisamaliro chodziŵika bwino cha gulu la khansa chingathandize kuthandizira zotsatira zovuta. Zotsatira zambiri za mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito ma radiation zidzathetsa mkati mwa masabata a chithandizo chamatenda otsiriza.
> Zotsatira:
> "Thandizo lachipatala." Gulu la National Hospice ndi Palliative Care Organization (2015).
> Lawrence TS, Ten Haken RK, Giaccia A. "Mfundo za mafilimu owonetsetsa mazira." Mu Ramaswamy Govindan (Ed.), Devita, Hellman, ndi Rosenberg's Cancer: Mfundo ndi Zolemba za Oncology Review , 8th. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (2008).
> Ferrell BR, Coyle N. " Buku la Palliative Nursing. " Oxford University Press (2006).