Adani ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha CP kusiyana ndi ana onse aang'ono
Cerebral palsy, kapena CP mwachidule, ndi matenda a ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asayende bwino. Matenda osokonezeka maganizo , komanso matenda a khunyu, angakhaleponso.
Mphuno ya ubongo ikhoza kuchitika pamene mbali ya ubongo imalephera kukula bwino mu mwana wosabadwa. Kuvulala kwa ubongo, nthawi, kapena kubadwa kungayambitsenso CP. Cerebral palsy ndi yosatha - mankhwala angathandize munthu amene ali ndi matenda a ubongo kuti apite bwino, koma kuvulaza kwa ubongo sikungathe kukonzedwa.
Cerebral palsy nayenso si yopitirira. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ingapangitse kuti zizindikiro ziwonjezeke, kuvulala kwa ubongo sikungakhale koipira.
Ndani Ali Pangozi Yodwala Khungu?
Ngakhale kuti ana onse ali pachiopsezo cha ubongo waumphawi, chiopsezo chimakwera kwambiri kwa ana omwe asanabadwe kwambiri. Pafupifupi 1 mpaka 2 pa 1,000 ana oti mwana adzakhale ndi CP. Kwa ana omwe amalembedwa m'masabata osakwana 28, chiwopsezo ndi 100 mwa ana 1,000 omwe ali ndi moyo.
Kodi Ndingadziwe Bwanji Ngati Mwana Wanga Ali ndi Matenda a Khunyu?
Mwamwayi, matenda ambiri a ubongo sangathe kudziwika molondola mpaka pafupi zaka ziwiri. Ana ambiri, makamaka omwe anabadwa msinkhu, angasonyeze zizindikiro zosadziwika mu ubongo zomwe zimatuluka akamakalamba. Ngati mwana wanu sakukwaniritsa zochitika zake panthawi yake, ngakhale mutasintha zaka zakubadwa, kambiranani ndi ana anu nkhawa zanu.
Kodi Khunyu Yakufa Amadziwika Bwanji?
Chifukwa palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizirika cha matenda a ubongo, madokotala amayang'ana zinthu zingapo asanayambe kudziŵa.
Choyamba, adokotala adzakambirana ndi makolowo ndikumuwona mwanayo. Makolo adzafunsidwa za mwanayo ataphunzira kukhala, kuimirira, ndi kuyenda, ndipo adokotala adzafufuza momwe mwanayo akukhalira, malingaliro ake, ndi minofu yake. Dokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito muyeso kuti athe kusankha ngati mwana ali ndi CP kapena ayi, ndipo MRI ikhoza kulamulidwa kuyang'ana zolakwika mu ubongo.
Kodi Matenda a Khunyu Amachita Motani?
Ngakhale kuti ubongo sukhoza kuchiritsidwa, chithandizo chingathandize zizindikiro kukhala zochepa. Thandizo la thupi ndi ntchito lingathandize odwala kuyenda bwino, kutambasula minofu yawo, ndi kuphunzira kuthana ndi zovuta za thupi kuti azisamalira okha ndi kutenga nawo mbali tsiku ndi tsiku moyo wawo. Thandizo la kulankhula lingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto omeza komanso oyankhulana, ndipo uphungu ungathandize odwala komanso mabanja kuti athetse vutoli.
Nthawi zina mankhwala okhaokha sagwira ntchito, mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera minofu ndi kupumula minofu. Mitsempha ingathandize odwala kuyenda bwino ndikukhala bwino, ndipo magulocha olumala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuyenda. Opaleshoni imatha kukonzanso mavuto ena m'misungo.
Kodi Matenda a Khunyu Angatetezedwe?
Kupewa kubereka msanga ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ubongo waumphawi. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo muli ndi zifukwa zowonjezera kubereka msanga, yesetsani kuchepetsa chiopsezo chomwe mungathe. Magnesium sulphate ingathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ubongo pakati pa amayi omwe amayembekeza kupereka msanga, ngakhale kufufuza kwina kuli kofunikira.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zochitika panthawi ya kubadwa sizimayambitsa ubongo waumphawi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ina ankaganiza kuti kusowa kwa oxygen pa kubadwa kunali chifukwa chachikulu cha CP pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, peresenti yochepa ya CP imapezeka pakabereka.
Zotsatira:
> Ma Institutes of Health. Tsamba la Chidziwitso cha Khunyu. > http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_palsy/cerebral_palsy.htm.
O'Shea, Tomas Michael, MD. "Kuzindikira, Kuchiza, ndi Kupewa Matenda a Khunyu" Kumayambiliro Odwala ndi Matenda a Gynecology . 51, 816-828.
> Paneth, Nigel, MD. "Kupanga Kuzindikira kwa Matenda a Mitsempha Yachiberekero" Kuchepetsa Matenda a Mimba ndi Matenda a Gynecology December 2008. 51, 742-748.