Chifukwa Chake Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pambuyo Opaleshoni, Mavuto ndi Zovuta Zotsatira
Mwachidule
Ativan, yemwenso amadziwika kuti lorazepam, ndi mankhwala a benzodiazepine amene amapezeka mwa mankhwala. Ativan amachulukitsa zotsatira za mankhwala mu ubongo wotchedwa neurotransmitter, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisangalala ndi kuseka.
Ntchito
Ativan imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Pamaso pa opaleshoni, Ativan ikhoza kupatsidwa kuthandizira kuchepetsa wodwalayo, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi anesthesia musanayambe, pena kapena mutatha.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, Ativan ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzetsa tulo, kuyendetsa nkhawa, kuchepetsa kusokonezeka, kusintha zizindikiro za postoperative delirium ndi kupumula. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga chithandizo cha kugwidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kuti asiye kugwidwa kapena kuteteza kugwidwa kwa wodwala amene wakhala akudwala kangapo pamene ali m'chipatala.
M'madera osamalidwa, Ativan angaperekedwe kuthandiza wodwalayo kulekerera mpweya kapena mphasa. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa angaperekedwe nthawi zonse monga jekeseni wa IV, kapena kuperekedwa mosalekeza ngati kuvuta kwa IV.
Ativan angaperekedwe ngati chithandizo cha zizindikiro za kumwa mowa kapena mankhwala ena, ndipo zingathandize kuchepetsa mwayi wogwidwa ndi anthu omwe ali oledzera. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza schizophrenia ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kunyoza ndi kusanza komwe odwala amakumana ndi chemotherapy.
Ulamuliro
Ativan imapezeka ngati mankhwala, mapiritsi, jekeseni wa IV kapena jekeseni mu minofu. Jekeseni mu minofu imalimbikitsidwa ngati kuvomereza kwayi sikupezeka ndipo mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa.
Mlingo
Ativan amaperekedwa pa mlingo wochepa kwambiri. Kwa anthu ena izi zikhoza kukhala mlingo wochepa ngati theka la milligram, kwa ena, zazikulu zazikulu zingakhale zofunikira.
Mankhwala ammimba ali ambiri kuposa ma IV ndi IM. Munthu amene akufuna hafu ya milligram atapatsidwa mawonekedwe a IV angalandire mamiligalamu ambiri kapena ambiri akamamwa mankhwala.
Zotsatira Zotsatira
Njira yaikulu yokhudzana ndi Ativan ndi sedation, yomwe nthawi zambiri imafuna mankhwala.
Mankhwalawa angayambitse amnesia, makamaka m'madzi apamwamba. Akapatsidwa ndondomekoyi, wodwalayo akhoza kukumbukira pang'ono kapena sakudziwa nthawi yomwe amatsatira mlingoyo.
Kuchepetsa kuyendetsa galimoto. Mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa kupuma (mapiritsi ogona, mankhwala opweteka a mankhwala) osayang'anitsitsa bwino kuchipatala.
Ana ndi akulu akulu amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kusokonezeka ndi nkhawa m'malo mowathandiza.
Okalamba achikulire, makamaka okalamba, akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri kwa mankhwalawa ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi mlingo woyamba kwambiri kuti asapewe zotsatira zosafunika zomwe zikuphatikizapo kukhumudwa, kukhumudwa komanso kukhumudwa.
Kuletsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito
Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yaitali sayenera kumwa mankhwala mofulumira ngati zizindikiro zowononga zingachitike.
Ndi bwino kuchepetsa mlingo pa nthawi.
Gwiritsani ntchito mimba ndi kumalisitsa
Mankhwalawa ndi gulu D, kutanthauza kuti pali umboni wakuti mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza mwana. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pomwe pali phindu lalikulu potsata chiopsezo kwa mwanayo. Ntchito yayitali panthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi mimba ingapangitse mwanayo kuti abwerere atabereka.
Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa, popeza angathe kupititsidwa kwa khanda ndipo akhoza kuyambitsa kupuma ndi kupuma.
Machenjezo
Mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi chosalimba ndipo ayenera kusamala ndi omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Mankhwalawa sayenera kutengedwa musanayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Chitsime:
Lorazepam Monograph. Inapezeka mu March 2016. http://www.drugs.com/monograph/lorazepam.html