Kuyambira mu 2015, a FDA adafuna kuti opanga mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa amalimbitse machenjezo pamakalata awo osokoneza bongo. Izi zimakhudza zonsezi ndi zina za NSAID. (Machenjezo awa amatchedwa zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.) Chenjezo lolimbikitsidwa tsopano limasonyeza kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe alibe mankhwala (NSAIDs) akhoza kuwonjezera mwayi wa matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa, zomwe zikhoza kupha imfa. Dziwani kuti ngakhale NSAID, a FDA akunena kuti chenjezo lawo lokonzedwanso silikugwira ntchito ku aspirin.
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Zoopsa za Advil ndi IbuprofenAdvil ndi NSAID yomwe nthawi zambiri imalangizidwa kapena imaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ululu kapena kupweteka kumbuyo. NSAID ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa omwe amadziwika kuti athetse ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutupa. Nthaŵi zina amapatsidwa mankhwala opatsirana amagazi ndi zowawa.
Dzina la generil kwa Advil ndi ibuprofen. Mitundu ina ya ibuprofen ilipo, komanso, kuphatikizapo Motrin ndi Aleve. Izi zati, a FDA akuchenjezani kuti mutenge mankhwala amodzi a ibuprofen nthawi imodzi. Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezereka ndi kuwerenga malemba a mankhwala omwe mumaganizira ndi kuyerekezera zosakaniza zawo, a FDA amawauza.
Zowopsa ndi Zopindulitsa
Monga mankhwala alionse, kugwiritsa ntchito Advil kumabweretsa ubwino komanso kuopsa kwa thanzi lanu. Mapindu, ndithudi, ndi lonjezo la kupumula kupweteka, komanso kuyendetsa kutupa ndipo chifukwa chake zingatheke minofu m'munsi mwa msewu.
Pankhani ya ngozi, ena amakhala ochepa, pamene ena akhoza kupha.
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Ngozi Yopweteka MtimaDongosolo la Chakudya ndi Mankhwala (FDA) likuti ngati mutenga NSAID, zomwe Advil ndizoyi, mwayi wokhala ndi chochitika cha mtima ndi wapamwamba kuposa anthu omwe samamwa mankhwalawa. Zochitika pamtima zimaphatikizapo kupweteka kwa mtima komanso kupwetekedwa mtima.
Nyuzipepala ya NHS (ku UK) imati matenda a mtima amapezeka pamene magazi akumwa magazi.
Nkhani yoipa ndi yakuti ngakhale mutakhala woyamba NSAID nthawi yoyamba, simungathe kudwala matenda a mtima.
A FDA akunena kuti zotsatira zoyipazi zikhoza kuchitika pakangopita masabata ochepa a ntchito ya NSAID, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chingakhale chokwanira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
"Palibe nthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito yomwe imawonetsedwa kukhala yopanda ngozi," anatero Judy Racoosin, MD, MPH, wotsogolera wamkulu wa FDA's Division.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matenda oopsa a mtima angathe kuchitika popanda chenjezo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mukulankhulana bwino ndi dokotala ndizofunika kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala kungaphatikizepo zinthu monga kufotokozera mbiri ya banja lanu la zochitika za mtima, kukhala owona mtima pazochita zanu zosuta, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukukambirana za cholesterol yanu, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi / kapena matenda a shuga, monga momwe miyeso / zinthu zikugwirizana ndi zoopsa zomwe mungachite kuti mutenge ibuprofen.
A FDA akuchenjezani kuti musamangotenga ibuprofen musanayambe kapena mutangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amadziwika kuti CABG. CABG ndiyo njira ya mtima.
Zimene Mungachite Ngati Muli Ndi Zizindikiro Za Kugonjetsa Mtima
Ndipo potsiriza, ngati mukumva zizindikiro za mavuto a mtima , monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma kovuta, kufooka mwadzidzidzi kumbali imodzi kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi, lekani kutenga NSAID ndikupempha chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.
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Mliri wa SitirokoMofanana ndi matenda a mtima, stroke ndizochitika pamtima komanso chimodzi mwa zotsatira zoyipa za kutenga uphungu.
Kachilombo kamakhalapo pamene magazi amatha kuwonongeka, akuti NHS ku UK. Kukwapula kungakhale koopsa kwambiri ndipo kungachitike popanda chenjezo.
Zambiri ndi machenjezo omwe ali pafupi ndi zoopsa zapakatikati-makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kutenga Advil / ibuprofen kapena NSAID zina-ziri zofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo chigamulo cha FDA cha 2015 kuti ngakhale ntchito yaifupi yochepa ingapangitse chiopsezo chanu.
Mofanana ndi chiopsezo cha kupweteka kwa mtima, kutenga Advil kungakuchititseni kuti musatenge kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala. Mofananamo, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu, molingana ndi FDA.
Zoyenera kuchita
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zinthu zomwe zingakuchititseni chiopsezo ndipo muzowona moona mtima za makhalidwe anu osakhala abwino monga kusuta. Onetsetsani kuti mumudziwitse ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu wagwidwa ndi stroke.
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungayang'anire zizindikiro za stroke. FAST yomveka bwino ndi njira yowonjezera yosunga nkhaniyi pafupi. Ndi ZOKHUDZA, mumayang'ana zizindikiro zitatu ndipo ngati zilipo, mutengepo 1 motere:
- Kuyang'anitsitsa - Osagwirizana
- Arm - Dzanja limodzi likulendewera pansi.
- Kulankhulidwa
- Nthawi yoitanitsa 911 - Mphindi iliyonse imawerengera pa kusunga moyo komanso kuthekera kugwira ntchito, choncho musachedwe.
Sophia Tabors wazaka khumi ndi zisanu, dzina lake St. Louis, adachita ntchito yake yosayansi pa "momwe angayankhire ngati wina ali ndi vuto, komanso choti achite." Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, Sophia adatha kuzindikira kuti abambo ake agwidwa ndi sitiroko. Nyuzipepala ya CBS inati amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro pamene akuchitika ndikugwira ntchito yoyenera kuuza amayi ake, omwe anaitanitsa 911. Dokotala adanena kuti Sophia ndi amayi ake akuyankha mofulumira anathandiza kupulumuka agogo a Sophia kugwira ntchito zambiri ndipo mwina moyo.
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Mimba Yam'mimba ndi Kutaya KowopsaChifukwa Advil ndi NSAID mukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimakhudza chiwalo cha m'mimba ndi dongosolo lanu lakumadya. Zitsanzo ndi zowonda, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kapena mabowo m'mimba kapena matumbo. Mavuto amenewa akhoza kuyamba panthawi iliyonse panthawi ya chithandizo, zingachitike popanda chenjezo, ndipo zingayambitse imfa. Malingana ndi Dr. Theodore Fields, akupita kuchipatala ku chipatala cha opaleshoni yapadera ku New York, mavuto a GI monga chitukuko cha zilonda, ndizo zotsatira zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito Malangizo.
Mavuto angakhale apamwamba ngati mutenga NSAID pa nthawi yaitali, ngati muli okalamba, mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndi / kapena kumwa zakumwa zitatu zoledzeretsa patsiku mukamatenga ibuprofen.
Nkhani zina zabwino: Minda imati mimba ndi zotsatira za kugwidwa ndi matenda pogwiritsa ntchito Malangizo nthawi zambiri sizowopsa.
Koma zotsatira zake zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, iye akufotokoza. Pa milandu yoopsa, mankhwala a NSAID angakhumudwitse m'mimba mwako kuti asokoneze malo ochepa. Ichi ndi chilonda. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri, iye akuti, kutuluka kwa nthaka kungayambitse kutuluka m'magazi, komwe kungakhale koopsa.
Dr. Fields akusonyeza kutenga NSAID yanu kumapeto kwa chakudya chonse, kapena ndi nthendayi. Amanenanso kuti ngati mukuwona zizindikiro monga ululu wamimba, tarry stools kapena magazi mu mpando wanu, lekani kutenga mankhwala ndikuitana dokotala wanu ASAP.
Zotsatira:
> CBS / AP. Atsikana a zaka 10 amapulumutsa agogo chifukwa cha ntchito yosayansi. Webusaiti ya CBSNEWS.
> FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA imachenjeza kuti mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito aspirin omwe si anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) angayambitse matenda a mtima kapena zikwapu. Mankhwala. Webusaiti ya FDA. July 9, 2015.
> FDA Imalimbitsa Chenjezo la Kugonjetsa Mtima ndi Kuopsa kwa Stroke kwa Mankhwala Osakaniza Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory. Kwa Ogula. Webusaiti ya FDA. July 9, 2015.
> Zosankha za NHS. Zotsatira za ibuprofen. Health AZ. Webusaiti ya NHS.UK.
Theodore R. Fields, T., MD. Mmene Mungachepetsere Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo. Malangizo Othandizira Kuchepetsa Zopweteka-Zotsatira za NSAIDS (Agulu Osagwirizana ndi Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents).