Tamiflu (oseltamivir) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza fuluwenza . Ikhoza kufupikitsa nthawi ndi kuchepetsa chiwindi cha matenda a chimfine ngati chiyambila maola 48 oyambirira. Pakakhala katemera wa chifuwa kapena omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chimfine kapena omwe sangathe kulandira katemera wa chimfine , Tamiflu ingatengedwe pofuna kuteteza chimfine.
Ndani Angatenge?
Mpaka H1N1 (matenda a nkhumba) atuluke mu 2009, Tamiflu sanalimbikitsidwe kwa ana osapitirira miyezi 12 kapena amayi oyembekezera. Komabe, panthawi ya matenda a chimfine, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inavomerezedwa kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana monga aang'ono ngati milungu iwiri komanso amayi apakati. Anasankha kuti chiopsezo chilichonse chopezeka ndi mankhwala sichinali chopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa phindu limene angapereke. H1N1 inali yaikulu kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndipo zinatsimikiziranso kuti kuopsa kochokera kuchipatala kunali kochepa kwambiri.
Kuchokera apo, Tamiflu wakhala akuvomerezeka ndipo amapezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana opitirira milungu iwiri komanso amayi apakati.
Kuda nkhawa ndi Zowopsa
Ngakhale Tamiflu imavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana aang'ono, pali zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira. Ngati mwazindikira chilichonse mwa izi, lekani kupereka mankhwala ndikuuza dokotala wa mwana wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
- Kusaka
- Kusokonezeka
- Khalidwe losazolowereka - makamaka kumayambiriro kwa matenda
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zingakhalepo pakati pa ana ndi akulu ndizo:
- Kuthamanga
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Zowonjezera Zowonjezera
Izi sizikuoneka ngati zovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri sizokwanira kuti athetse mankhwalawa.
Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lililonse ku Tamiflu, sayenera kulitenga.
Ngati akupeza zizindikiro zowonjezereka atatha kumwa (monga kutupa kapena kuyabwa), asiye kupereka mankhwala ndikumuuza wothandizira zaumoyo. Moyo wowopsya zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi monga:
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kutupa kwa lilime
- Mphuno kapena nkhope ya kutupa
- Zovuta kumeza
- Modzidzimutsa amayamba kusanza
- Chizungulire
Zizindikiro izi ndizoopsa. Ngati mwana wanu atenga chilichonse mwa izi atatenga Tamiflu, aitanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Pakhala pali malipoti ena (makamaka ochokera ku Japan) achinyamata ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi malingaliro kapena kudzivulaza okha pamene akutenga Tamiflu. Zigawo zofananazi sizinawoneke kwina kulikonse kapena kwa anthu ena, koma muyenera kuonana ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wa mwana wanu ngati khalidwe lake ndilokwanira pamene akumwa mankhwalawa.
Nthawi zambiri, zomwe Tamiflu angapereke kwa ana zimaposa zowopsa ndi zotsatira zake. Ngati mumakhudzidwa ndi Tamiflu ndi mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi chithandizo chake.
Zotsatira:
"Tamiflu kwa Ana." Genentech. 2015. Gulu la Roche. 23 Sep 15.
" Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate) Kulongosola Information. " South San Francisco, CA: Genentech USA, Inc ;; January, 2013. 24 Sep 15.
"Ana ndi Matenda Opatsirana Mankhwala Opatsirana Madzi." Chimfine cha M'thupi (Flu). 12 Sep 14. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ndi zithandizo zaumunthu. National Institutes of Health. 24 Sep 15.