Miphika yachikasu si yofanana ndi njuchi
Miphika yapamwamba imayenderana ndi njuchi, koma sizili zofanana ndi njira iliyonse. Onsewa ndi mbali ya banja la mitundu yomwe imatchedwa hymenoptera. Hymenoptera amatanthawuza "mapiko ang'onoang'ono" ndipo akuphatikizanso, pakati pa tizilombo tina, njuchi, ululu, hornets, ndi jekete.
Pa cholinga cha chithandizo cha mbola, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa jekete za njano ndi njuchi ndizoti mabulosi achikasu amatha kuwomba maulendo angapo.
Ndipotu, ali ndi mbiri yokhala okwiya, makamaka pakati pa wamaluwa. Ngati muli ndi jekete la chikasu, pali njira zothandizira kuthandizira nthawi yomweyo komanso njira zina zothandizira kupweteka ndi kuyabwa kwa masiku angapo otsatira.
Chikwama Chakasu Chithandizo Choyendetsa: Njira Zomwe Mungachite
Musayambe kugwedezeka. Onani gawo ili m'munsimu kuti mupewe njira zoyenera kuti musagwedezeke poyamba. Kumbukirani, jekeseni zachikasu zimatha kupweteketsa kangapo, kotero kuti simuli kunja kwa nkhalango chifukwa chakuti mwakhala mukubvunda kamodzi.
Pochita zazikulu, miyendo yambiri, kapena chifuwa chodziwika:
- Ngati wodwala ali ndi zilonda zamtundu, njuchi, hornets, kapena jekete, ndi bwino kuitanitsa 911 mwamsanga, makamaka pamimba.
- Kuti muyambe kuchitapo kanthu ndi kutupa, imbani 911 ndipo muzichita ndi epinephrine auto -jectjector , ngati alipo.
- Itanani 911 kwa wodwalayo ali ndi mpweya wochepa, vuto lomeza, kusokoneza kulankhula, kapena kutaya chidziwitso.
Zochita zing'onozing'ono:
- Sambani malo otsekemera ndi sopo ndi madzi.
- Ikani mazira kapena kutentha kuti athetse ululu ndi kutupa. Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti kutentha kwakukulu kunapindulitsa kwambiri mu wasp stings. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti phunziroli linathandizidwa ndi wopanga chipangizo cha kutentha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ikani antihistamine kapena mavitamini otsekemera.
- Tengani diphenhydramine kuyamwa kosalala ndi kutupa.
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kutha Kwachangu
Kuwopsya kwakukulu mu njuchi iliyonse kapena jekete kulumpha kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Pafupifupi anthu 25 peresenti ya anthu akhoza kuyamba kugwidwa ndi jekete la chikasu. Mpaka 3.5 peresenti ikhoza kukhala ndi anaphylaxis. Wodwala aliyense yemwe wakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa njuchi, chiwombankhanga, kapena jekete yachikasu akugunda m'mbuyomu ayenera kuganiza kuti ali ndi vutoli komanso amachiritsidwa ndi mbola.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kuyambitsa zonse komanso zowonongeka (thupi lonse) kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Chifukwa kutupa kwa m'deralo kungakhale koopsa ngakhale kumakhala kosavuta, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi khosi kuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti kuthekera kwopezera mpweya ndi kupuma.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zowopsya kwambiri ponena za kufatsa (kutanthauza kuti siziwopseza moyo) zowonongeka ndi zovuta. Kuchiza kuyabwa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kwa odwala maola angapo ndi masiku atatha chikwangwani chachikasu. Antihistamine diphenhydramine imapereka mpumulo wabwino kwambiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamutu kapena kutengedwa pamlomo. Mankhwala a kalamine kapena hydrocortisone amatha kupatsanso mpumulo.
Anaphylaxis
Zoopsa, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ( anaphylaxis ) ziyenera kuchitidwa ngati zoopsa.
Itanani 911 ndipo pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndizo:
- Zovuta kumeza
- Kupuma pang'ono
- Mikoko
- Kufiira pa khungu osati pafupi ndi mbola
- Kuvulala osati pafupi ndi mbola
- Kuyabwa osati pafupi ndi mbola
- Chizungulire
- Kusokonezeka
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Kuthamanga mwamsanga
Kugwiritsa ntchito Epinephrine
Odwala a Anaphylaxis okhala ndi epinephrine sayenera kukayikira. Nthaŵi zambiri epinephrine imaperekedwa kupyolera mu injini yomwe imapangidwira. Mankhwalawa amasiyana pang'ono ndi chizindikiro, koma lingaliro lofanana ndilo:
- Sungani chipangizocho, kawirikawiri pochotsa kapu yotetezera.
- Limbikani molimba makina oyendetsa galimoto kupita kunja kwa ntchafu ndipo mubwerereni pamenepo kwa masekondi khumi. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kakalowa mu ntchafu ndikudzipiritsa mankhwalawo.
Zikuwoneka ngati nkhanza kuti chithandizo chowopsa kwambiri chovala chovala chachikasu ndikumangirira ndi singano chachikulu, koma kulephera kuchipatala ngakhale kwa mphindi zingapo kungapangitse wodwala kukhala wosalimba komanso wosadziletsa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito epinephrine auto-injection ngati wodwalayo akudziwa kuti ali ndi njuchi kapena zitsamba.
Zothetsera Pakhomo
Intaneti ili yodzaza ndi mankhwala apakhomo pa matenda amtundu uliwonse, ndipo nsalu za chikasu zachikasu siziri zosiyana. Njira imodzi yotchuka imalangiza phala la madzi ndi soda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tsamba la mbola kuti athetse kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Lingaliro ndilokuti chiwindi ndi chowopsa ndipo soda yophika imathandiza.
Pafupifupi monga otchuka ndizogwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kuti azitsuka. Mawebusaiti ena amasonyeza zonse panthawi yomweyo. Ngati, ndithudi, kupindula kumachokera pa pH ya chiwindi, sikungakhale kwanzeru kugwiritsira ntchito asidi ndi maziko kuti athetse mbola yomweyo.
Zina osati zolemekezeka zomwe zimatchulidwa muzitsogozo zina zothandizira dokotala, palibe umboni wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kapena soda yopangira chikwangwani chachikasu. Gwirani ndi mankhwala.
Ma Jacket a Njuchi kapena Njuchi: Kodi Kusiyanasiyana N'kutani?
Pali njuchi zambiri zamtundu wakuda ndi wachikasu. Poganizira kuti ziphuphu zachikasu zimatchedwa mabulosi achikasu chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, zimakhala zomveka kuti zimatha kusokonezeka. Miphika yapamwamba imayandikana kwambiri ndi nyongolotsi kuposa njuchi.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwakukulu pakati pa jekete ndi njuchi ndikuti majezi achikasu ndi ochepa komanso ofewa pamene njuchi zimakhala zonenepa. Miphika yamphongo ndi odyetsa nyama pamene njuchi zimakonda maluwa, timadya timadzi tokoma.
Kuchipatala ndi Kuchiza Kwachidwi
Nsalu yapamwamba yokhala ndi jekete yomwe imayenera kuchitidwa pa dipatimenti yachangu idzaperekedwa kuchipatala usiku wonse. Kuchiza kuchipatala kungaphatikizepo kuyang'anira epinephrine, madzi opatsirana, antihistamines, steroids, ndi antivenomu.
Ngati matendawa atatha, odwala ena amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi ndizing'ono za njuchi kapena njuchi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa wodwala kuti asamayang'ane zowonongeka ngakhale atakhala ndi jekete ina yachikasu.
Pewani Mimba
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera jekete la chikasu ndikuteteza kupweteka kwathunthu. Miphika yapamwamba ndi ofanana ndi mavuwu ndipo akhoza kukhala achiwawa kwambiri. Popeza iwo ndi nyama zowonongeka ndi nyama zowononga, amakonda mapuloteni ndipo amasangalala kudya chakudya chamasana. Amakonda shuga ndipo amatsanso maswiti.
Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi: Musatenge nyama yosungunuka ndi uchi.
Nsapato zapamwamba sizikufuna kuluma anthu kuposa momwe timafunira, koma amateteza zisa zawo ngati kuli kofunikira. Miphika yapamwamba imakhala pansi kapena pansi pa miyala ndipo samakonda kwambiri kusokonezeka. Pali zitsanzo zambiri za mabulosi achikasu omwe amathamangitsa anthu omwe ali ndi zisa zawo, akuwombera njira yonse.
Kusunthika mwadzidzidzi kumawathandiza kuti ayambe kuwukira. Pamene jekete yachikasu imasokonezedwa, imatulutsa pheromone yomwe imatcha majeti ena achikasu kuti ateteze. Mukapeza nkhope ndi nkhope ndi jekete lachikasu, bwererani pang'onopang'ono.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena ayi kuli kwa inu, koma musasokoneze chisala chachikasu pokhapokha mutakonzeka kuwapha. Adzawateteza mwamphamvu nyumba zawo. Ndipo chaka chamawa, nyumba yawo idzakhala pamalo osiyana. Nsapato zapamwamba, monga zitsulo zina, kumanga nyumba zatsopano masika.
> Zotsatira:
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> Golden, DBK (2007). MALO OYENDERA ANAPHYLAXIS. Matenda a Immunology ndi Amankhwala Ambiri a North America , 27 (2), 261-vii. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.008
> Müller, C., Großjohann, B., & Fischer, L. (2011). Kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwambiri pambuyo poziluma tizilombo / mbola monga njira yowonjezera kuchepetsa kutupa, ululu, ndi pruritus: gulu lotseguka-kuphunzira ku madera achijeremani ndi malo osamba. Dermatology , Clinic, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology , 4 , 191-196. http://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S27825
> Przybilla, B., & Ruëff, F. (2012). Kuwombera kwa tizilombo: Zochitika zachipatala ndi Utsogoleri. Deutsches Ärzteblatt International , 109 (13), 238-248. http://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2012.0238
> Volders, J., Smits, M., Folkersma, G., & Tjan, DH (2012). Zotsatira zosazolowereka za ubongo zowopsya kwambiri. Malipoti a Mlandu wa BMJ , 2012 , bcr0120125555. http://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.01.2012.5555