Mitundu Yotsitsimula Mitima ya Mtima Yogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pa Opaleshoni
Mukapanga chisankho chotsitsimutsa mtima , inu, pamodzi ndi dokotala wanu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa valve wotsatila bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi yomwe ilipo tsopano kuti madokotala ochipatala azigwiritsa ntchito, koma pali phindu ndi kuchepa kwa mtundu uliwonse.
Dokotala wanu ayenera kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho.
Mfundo zofunika monga zaka, mtima wanu wapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha valve , chiwerewere, ndi chilakolako chokhala ndi pakati zidzagwira nawo ntchito yomaliza.
Kodi Malo Opangira Valavu Pamtima Ndi Chiyani?
Valve yodzipangidwanso imadziwikanso ngati magetsi a mtima wamagetsi kapena valve ya mtima wa prosthetic. Ndilo valve yopangidwa ndi anthu, ndipo ikhoza kukhala ndi pulasitiki, zitsulo, polycarbon ndi zipangizo zina. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo. Ngati mumasankha chophimba chopangira opaleshoni, dokotala wanu angakhale ndi zosankha zake zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsatira za malo opangira ma Valve
- Sitikutha, sizikuwoneka kuti mukufuna opaleshoni yowonjezera kuti idzalowe m'malo mtsogolo.
- Wamphamvu kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Malo Opangira Mavava Opangira
- Kuonjezera ngozi ya endocarditis.
- Amafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito magazi nthawi zonse pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo pa nthawi ya mimba.
- Lembani mawu omveka bwino ndi mtima uliwonse, umene odwala ena amapeza nawo wokhumudwitsa kwambiri.
Kodi Malo Otsitsiramo Valavu Amtima Amakhala Otani?
Vhubu yamtima yamoto ndi valve yamtima yomwe imapezedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yopereka. Valve ya cadaveric imachokera kwa wopereka munthu. Mavavu amapezeka m'mimba ndi nkhumba za nkhumba zimabwera kuchokera ku nkhumba. Valve ikhoza kukhala valavu yeniyeni yomwe yapezedwa kuchokera kwa wopereka, kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yopereka monga pericardium, sac yomwe ikuzungulira mtima.
Mosasamala kanthu komwe gwero la valve, kamene ilo libwezeretsedwa, limachiritsidwa kuchotsa maselo onse amoyo omwe angachititse thupi lanu kukana valve. Ma valvewa ayesedwanso kuti awonetse kuti ali olimba ndi okwanira mokwanira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito opaleshoni, akuyesedwa moyenera.
Zotsatira za Kuika Mavotolo a Mtima Wachilengedwe
- Mphutsi yowonjezereka kwambiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana kuti akwaniritse kukula kwakukulu pakati pa opaleshoni yowonjezera ma valve.
- Palibe ochepa magazi omwe amafunikira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Akazi a msinkhu wobereka (kapena atsikana omwe angafune ana m'tsogolomu) adzakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa pamene ali ndi pakati ndi valve yopangira magazi omwe amafuna magazi.
Kusintha kwa Mavotolo a Mavitamini a Mtima Wamoyo
- Amatha kutaya ngati valve yamtima yeniyeni ndipo amafunika opaleshoni yowonjezereka kuti idzalowe m'malo mwake.
- Osati olimba ngati ma valve opangira.
Kusintha kwa Valavu ya Mtima Wosakanikirana:
Vuvu yowonjezera ndi vesi yowonjezera yomwe imaphatikizapo zigawo za valve yopangira ndi zigawo za valavu yachilengedwe. Zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana mu zipangizo zomwe zimapangidwira ndi mtundu wa ziwalo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ubwino ndi zoipa za mtundu uliwonse zimasiyananso pakati pa malonda. Dokotala wanu ndi amene amakupatsani chitsimikizo chabwino ngati mukufuna kugwiritsira ntchito valveyi, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse ndi wapadera.
Kuchokera
> Kuthamanga kwa Valve ya Mtima. Edwards Lifesciences. http://www.edwards.com/procedures/replacement/aorticmitralproducts.htm
> Kukonzekera kwa Valve kapena Kusintha. The Texas Heart Institute ku chipatala cha St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital. http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics/proced/vsurg.cfm