Mwinamwake mwamvapo dokotala wanu akulongosola chikhalidwe monga chokhachokha. Kodi izi zikutanthawuza chiyani, izi zikuchitika liti, ndipo muyenera kudera liti? Nchifukwa chiyani pakhala pali chidwi chachikulu m'zaka zaposachedwa zokhudzana ndi kupeza matenda akadali odwala?
Tanthauzo la Asymptomatic
Mawu akuti asymptomatic amatanthauza kuti palibe zizindikiro. Limafotokozera vuto lomwe liripo, koma limene munthu sawonetsa zizindikiro za kunja kwa matenda.
Zitsanzo zingaphatikizepo khansara yokhala ndi khansa yomwe munthu amakhala ndi khansa koma alibe kusintha kwa matumbo kapena kutuluka magazi, khansara yamapapu yokhayokha yomwe munthu sanapange chifuwa kapena mpweya wochepa kapena khansa ya m'mawere yomwe khansa ya m'mawere zikhoza kuwonedwa pa mayeso ojambula (monga mammogram) koma sanawononge mtanda kapena zizindikiro zina.
Matenda osokoneza bongo angakhale omwe mabakiteriya kapena kachilomboka adayambitsa thupi koma sanayambe kutentha thupi kapena zizindikiro zina. Kufunika kopeza kachilombo ka HIV kumatha kufanana ndi HIV. Ngati munthu ayesa kachilombo ka HIV koma alibe zizindikiro, timakonda kufotokoza izi ngati "kachilombo ka HIV." Pamene zizindikiro zimachitika, monga matenda opatsirana (matenda omwe sagwidwa ndi matenda m'thupi la anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi) kapena khansa yosadziwika, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti AIDS .
Zochita za Kutha Kwambiri Kwambiri mu Mankhwala
Kuwonjezera chisokonezo ku tanthawuzo la mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu mankhwala, pali njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Munthu wina akadziŵa ndipo atachiritsidwa ku matenda kotero kuti iwo alibe zizindikilo amaonedwa kuti ndi operewera.
- Munthu wina ali ndi matenda (monga matenda kapena khansara) koma alibe zizindikiro.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, chikhalidwe chomwe chiripo komanso chomwe chiri ndi zizindikiro chingatchedwe " chizindikiro ."
Chiyambi
Kwa matenda ambiri, pali nthawi yomwe matendawa alipo komanso amadzimadzi asanakhale ozindikiritsa. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa " gawo lokhalitsa thupi. " Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa kansa koyesa kansalu kumapangidwira kuti ndiwone khansa pakakhala gawo lino-ie khansayo ilipo, koma munthu alibe zizindikiro zonse chifukwa cha khansa.
Ngati vuto liri lokhazikika, sizikutanthauza kuti sizovuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pakalipano, matendawa sakuwonekera.
Kufunika
Ngati mwauzidwa kuti muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, musachite mantha. Pali nthawi pamene izi ndizodziwitsa bwino-pamene mukuchiza matenda omwe sanawonetsere zizindikiro zirizonse zingapangitse kusiyana kwa thanzi lanu lakale kapena ngakhale kupulumuka. Komabe pali nthawi zambiri pamene kupezeka kwa chidziwitso kumapangitsa mantha osafunikira - kuwonetsa vuto lomwe silikanakhala vuto. Pazochitikazi, ena amatha kunena kuti "ndibwino kuti musadziwe," monga kuchiza vuto lomwe silidzapita sikuti limateteza matenda m'tsogolomu koma kumabweretsa zovuta ndi zotsatira za mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (osati lankhulani za zomwe zimakhudza mtima.)
Zochitika Zotheka
Chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chikhoza kutanthawuza ku chimodzi mwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Kupeza kwa chidziwitso kungakhale chizindikiro choyambirira, chomwe ngati chitachitidwa, chingakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wamuyaya kapena kupulumuka. Chitsanzo cha izi ndikutulukira koyambirira kwa khansara yamapapo pa kuyesera khungu . Mu chitsanzo ichi, kuyang'anitsitsa kulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, omwe asuta kwa zaka zosachepera makumi atatu, ndikupitirizabe kusuta kapena kusiya zaka 15 zapitazo. Pofuna kupeza khansa yoyambirira pa CT-musanayambe kupezeka zizindikiro-zimalingalira kuti kufa kwa khansa yamapapu ku United States kungachepetse ndi 20 peresenti chifukwa kuyesa nthawi zambiri kumatenga khansa m'mayendedwe akale kwambiri a matendawa. Inde, kuyang'anitsitsa kungayambitsenso chimodzi mwa zochitika zina pansipa.
- Kupeza mwadzidzidzi sikungakhale kanthu-kutanthauza kuti kuyang'ana koyambirira sikudzapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kapena kupulumuka kwakukulu-koma kufunika kokhala ndi "zotsatira" kungabweretse chisokonezo.
- Kupeza mwadzidzidzi sikungakhale kanthu-kutanthauzanso kuti kuyang'ana koyambirira sikudzapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kapena kupulumuka kwakukulu-koma kubwezeretsa kofunika kufufuza zomwe zingapangitse kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri ngati zomwe zapeza sizinapezeke. Chitsanzo chingakhale chiopsezo cha opaleshoni chokhudzana ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chikuwonetsa chikhalidwe chomwe sichipezeka ndi khansa.
- Kupeza mwadzidzidzi kungapangitse kuti anthu ena apulumuke, koma kuvulaza ena. Chitsanzo ndi kutsutsana koyang'ana pa PSA komwe kuyesa kungayambitse kupweteka ndi chithandizo chosafunikira (nthawi zina) kupititsa patsogolo kupulumuka kwa ena.
- Kupeza mwadzidzidzi kungatanthauze zinthu zosiyana kwa anthu osiyana. Chitsanzo chingakhale kupeza kwa mabakiteriya m'mayesero a mkodzo. Mu amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena anthu omwe asokoneza machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi, kudziŵa zotsatirazi kungakhale kopindulitsa ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda akuluakulu, koma anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino angapangitse mankhwala opanda chithandizo (komanso kuthekera kwa zotsatira zowonongeka ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa. )
- Kufufuza kwapadera kungatanthawuze matenda opatsirana. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi chithandizo chabwino kwa wina yemwe alibe zizindikilo, kapena kuyesedwa kwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero kwa wina yemwe alibe zizindikiro (kapena kuyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV .) Kudziwa matenda opatsirana pogonana kungathandize kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
- Zingakhale zosatheka kudziŵa kuti chiyeso chodziwika bwino chimatanthauza chiani kwa wodwala aliyense. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kuthetsa (kuchoka) kapena zikhoza kuyambitsa ndikupangitsa zizindikiro.
Kutsutsana pa Kuwunika
Posachedwapa, pakhala kusagwirizana kwakukulu ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito mayesero owonetsera, ngakhale kuyesedwa kwa khansa. Ngakhale kupima khansa ya coloni , mwachitsanzo, kumapulumutsa miyoyo, sikudziwikiratu kuti kuyang'ana kansalu kapena ngakhale kuyang'ana khansa ya m'mawere kumathandiza kwambiri kuti munthu apulumuke (kuyeza phindu kwa ena ndi kuopsa kwa ena). Matenda a khansa, omwe ndi mtima wotsutsana ndi khansa yowonongeka. "Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziŵa ngati chikhalidwe chidzakula kapena sichitha kanthu. 'T, kupeza vutoli kungayambitse matenda opatsirana kwambiri, kunyalanyaza, komanso ngozi zomwe zingakhalepo zokhudzana ndi njira zochizira komanso mankhwala.
Pansi
Ndithudi, pali zikhalidwe zomwe chithandizo cha matenda osokonekera bwino chimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu, kotero kupeza kulikonse koyenera kumayenera kukambirana mosamalitsa ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zanenedwa, ndikofunika kuti anthu adziwe kuti sizingapezeke zonse zomwe zimapindulitsa. Mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azachipatala ndi "zitsamba zofiira." Si zachilendo kupeza zinthu zomwe ziri zopanda phindu, koma popeza chikhalidwecho chapezeka, ntchito yothandizira ndi yothandizira imatha. Pokhala wothandizira nokha pa chisamaliro chanu ndizofunikira kuzindikira vutoli lomwe likukulirakulira-kukhumudwa kwa ntchito zabwino zomwe tikuchita poyesa matenda.
Kutchulidwa: A-simp-tow-mat-ick
Zitsanzo: Jaynie adati adapeza khansa yake ya mapapu kumayambiriro a kuyesedwa kwa CT pamene anali ndi mphamvu.
> Zotsatira:
> Saquib, N., Saquib, J., ndi J. Ionnidis. Kodi kuyesa matenda kumapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu akuluakulu? Kukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane ka meta-kulingalira ndi mayesero osinthika. International Journal of Epidemiology . Lofalitsidwa pa Intaneti Woyamba January 15, 2015.
> National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus. Asymptomatic. Kusinthidwa 12/10/16. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002217.htm
> US Preventive Task Force. Bacteriuria Yophatikizapo Akuluakulu: Kuwunika.