Anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njuchi, kuphatikizapo uchi, mungu, sera, ndi utsi, kwa zaka zambiri. Nkhani yoyamba yolembedwa ya anthu osonkhanitsa uchi imalembedwa mu mzere wakale wa miyala-umene uli pafupi zaka 9000-umapezeka ku Spain. Ponena za mankhwala, mapepala a zamankhwala a ku Egypt ochokera m'chaka cha 1550 BCE amasonyeza kuti uchi unali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Alesandro Wamkulu anamva kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi njuchi, ndipo patapita nthawi, Charlemagne, wogonjetsa wachi Frankish ndi Mfumu Yachiroma Woyera amene anagwirizana kwambiri ku Ulaya m'zaka zamkati zapitazi, adanenedwa kuti amachiritsidwa ndi matenda a njuchi.
Njuchi, uchi, ndi mungu zimatchulidwa pafupifupi malembo onse ndi chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo Talmud, Bible, ndi Korani komanso mipukutu yakale yochokera ku Asia, Rome ndi Greece. Zoonadi, njuchi zagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana monga zakudya zowonjezera, zakudya zamankhwala, mankhwala, zinyama, ndi aphrodisiacs.
Hippocrates kamodzi analemba, '' Uchi ndi mungu zimapangitsa kutentha, zilonda zabwino ndi zilonda, kuchepetsa zilonda zolimba za milomo, kuchiritsa carbuncles ndi zilonda zothamanga. '
Ngakhale njuchi kukhala archetype, sitidziwa pang'ono za kuthekera kwa njuchi kapena mankhwala monga mankhwala. Mpaka zaka 200 zapitazo, anthu adaganizabe kuti abwenzi adachokera kumwamba, ndipo panalibe mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 zomwe asayansi adazindikira kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi njuchi.
Mawu akuti apitherapy amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njuchi uchi, utsi, mungu ndi mafuta odzola ngati mankhwala. M'nkhani ino, tiyang'aniranso zochitika za mbiri yakale komanso zamatsenga za njuchi. Tikatero tiyang'ane kafukufuku wina wokhudzana ndi zochitika zamakono za uchi.
Uchi
Uchi umachokera osati kwa njuchi zokha, komanso njuchi zopanda njuchi, zoumba uchi, ndi nyerere za uchi. Malinga ndi gwero, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu ndi kukoma kwa uchi.
Kwa nthawi yaitali uchi wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda; Komabe, zanenedwa kuti chifukwa cha chifuwa chosiyana malinga ndi malo, uchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukolola.
Uchi uli ndi maantimicrobial ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zakunja ndi zilonda zamabedi. Zindikirani, pali mitundu iwiri ya antibacterial mawonekedwe mu uchi, omwe amatchedwa inhibins . Mmodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi amatha kuwonongeka ndi kutentha kapena kuwala ndipo amachokera ku hydrogen peroxide, ina imakhala yotsika kwambiri ndipo sichitha pambuyo pa kutentha.
Uchi wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa, zilonda, colitis ndi matenda ena amimba.
Njuchi Zamitundu
Njuchi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa ndipo imanyamula matupi a njuchi. Nkhumba za njuchi zimakhala ndi mavitamini a shuga, shuga, ndi michere. Akatswiri ena amalengeza mungu wa njuchi ngati chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Ndipotu njuchi zimakhala ndi mapuloteni okwana 50 peresenti kuposa nyama!
Nazi njira zina zochiritsira za mankhwala a njuchi:
- wodetsa nkhaŵa
- kudya modulator
- ubongo, mtima, chiwindi ndi prostate
- matenda oopsa
- kutsekula m'mimba
- kudzimbidwa
- khansa
- Matenda osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, thyroiditis, lupus, multiple sclerosis ndi matenda a celiac)
- benign prostatic hypertrophy
- kukumbukira kukumbukira
Sakanizani
Simukudziwa chomwe propolis ndi? Puloteni ndi "simenti" yomwe imagwira ming'oma pamodzi. Nkhokwe ya njuchi imapangidwa ndi utomoni womwe njuchi zimasonkhanitsa kuchokera ku zomera ndi mitengo. Zomwe zimapangidwa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo, dothi, nyengo ndi mtundu wa mbewu.
Puloteni imakhala yodzaza ndi ma sera, mafuta ofunika, mavitamini (mwachitsanzo, A, B1, B2, C, ndi E), ndi minerals (mwachitsanzo, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron ndi iodini).
Propolis ili ndi antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiticancer ndi antiviral katundu.
Propolis imagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- kutentha kwa chingamu
- kutentha kwa chingamu
- kupweteka kwa mano
- matenda osokoneza bongo
- gingivitis
- kusinthika kwa minofu
- nkhondo zachilendo
- psoriasis
Thandizo la njuchi
Matenda a njoka ya njuchi (BVT) ali ndi mbiri yakale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi ya nyamakazi kwa zaka mazana angapo, choyamba ndi kuluma kwa moyo ndiyeno pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni. BVT inagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira matenda ambirimbiri kwa zaka zambiri.
Dokotala wa ku America Dr. Bodog F. Beck analemba buku lotchuka lakuti Bee Venom Therapy . M'zaka za m'ma 1930, bukuli linalimbikitsa Charlie Mraz, wolima njuchi ya Vermont, kuti ayambe kuchitira anthu omwe amadandaula ndi nyamakazi pogwiritsa ntchito njuchi.
Zowonjezera makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) zidazindikiridwa mu njoka za njuchi, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ndi antitimicrobial ndi anti-inflammatory effects.
BVT yakhala ikuwonedwa kuti sikuti imangotenga zizindikiro koma imachepetsanso matenda a pathogenesis , kapena matenda. BVT yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nyamakazi, chitsimikizo chake cha neuralgia, ndi zomangiriza capsulitis. Ikuphatikizidwanso muzochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chonde dziwani kuti pafupifupi atatu peresenti ya anthu amavutika ndi anaphylaxis, zomwe zimawopsyeza moyo, pambuyo pobaya tizilombo. Anthu omwe mwina amatha kupezeka ndi chiwindi cha tizilombo ayenera kupewa BVT.
Royal Jelly
Mafuta odzola ndi a mtengo wapatali kwambiri. Icho chimatchulidwa kuchokera ku glands kumutu kwa antchito a azungu ndikudyetsa kwa mfumukazi ya mfumukazi. Mafuta odzola amaoneka ngati ntchofu ndipo nthawi zina amatchedwa "mkaka wa njuchi."
Mavitamini a Royal ndi opitirira 50 peresenti madzi ndipo ena onse ndi shuga ndi mapuloteni. Amakhala ndi antibacterial ndi antitifungal.
Mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hypercholesterolemia ndi matenda otupa mafupa, kumapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chitheke komanso kuthandizidwa ndi machiritso a machiritso ndi kukonza minofu.
Umboni Wakuti Uchi Uli Ngati Mankhwala
Zogwiritsa ntchito pamwambapa momwe uchi, mungu, ndi njuchi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa sikukuthandizani.
Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa uchi kuti adziwe matenda akuthabe, ndipo nthenda yeniyeni yowonjezera ikuthandizira ntchito zake. Komabe, wokondedwa wakhala akuphunzira ngati chithandizo pa zifukwa zina. Tiyeni tiyang'ane.
Kuchiza kwa Matenda Kuchiza Ndi Uchi
Kuchuluka kwachilendo ku matenda opatsirana kumtunda (osakhala ndi kachilombo koyambirira) ndi kofala kwambiri pakati pa ana. Chifuwa cha usiku chimasokoneza osati kwa mwana yekha komanso kwa makolo omwe amagona tulo, nayenso. Kuwonjezera apo, ana amafunikira mpumulo kuti ayambe kudwala, ndipo chifuwa chimawombera ana a mpumulo uwu.
Pofuna kuthandiza makolo kuti aletse kukhwima, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa imakhalapo, yomwe ili ndi antitussives (mawu akuti tussive amatanthauza chifuwa), decongestants, expectorants, antipyretics (operekera malungo) ndi antihistamines. Komabe, deta imasonyeza kuti zokonzekerazi sizipereka mpumulo ndipo zingakhale zoopsa.
Kufufuza kwa Cochrane kuphatikizapo mayesero 8 omwe ali ndi ana 616 omwe ali ndi chifuwa choyambitsa matendawa amasonyeza kuti mankhwala OTC omwe amachiza chifuwa amachepetsa kuchepa kapena kuuma kwa chifuwa, kupanga mankhwala opuma kapena chifuwa. Komanso, dextromethorphan ndi diphenhyramine-ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu OTC-zimapezeka kuti sizili bwino kuposa placebo pamene zimachepetsa zizindikiro za chifuwa kapena kugona.
Komanso, ngakhale codeine, yomwe nthawi yayitali inkaona kuti ndibwino kuti chifuwa cha ana chifufuke bwino, sichitsimikiziranso kugwira ntchito pochizira chifuwa kuposa placebo. Ana amakhala makamaka ndi zotsatira zoopsa za codeine, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kudetsedwa, kusanza, mavuto ndi kupuma kwa mtima komanso kusokonezeka kwa mtima.
Zotsatira za kafukufuku wina zimasonyeza kuti mlingo umodzi wokha wa uchi ukhoza kuchepetsa chifuwa komanso kusungunuka kwa ana. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, uchi watsimikizirika kukhala wothandiza kuposa honey-flavored dextromethorphan pofuna kuchepetsa chifuwa cha chifuwa, chikhalidwe chokhumudwitsa cha chifuwa ndi kukhwima kwa chifuwa. Uchi waperekedwanso kuti apange khalidwe la kugona pakati pa ana ndi makolo. Potsirizira pake, WHO yakhala ikulimbikitsa uchi kuti athetse chifuwa kuyambira 2001.
Kwachidziwikire, wokondedwa ndi wotetezeka komanso wotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azisamalidwa bwino. Chonde dziwani kuti uchi sungaperekedwe kwa ana osakwana miyezi khumi ndi iwiri, chifukwa ikhoza kukhala ndi Clostridium botulinum , yomwe imayambitsa botulism, matenda omwe sali odwala omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zikhale zofooka. Pomalizira, wokondedwa wopatsidwa kwa ana ayenera nthawi zonse kukhala woperewera.
Uchi Monga Chithandizo Chakumutu kwa Mabala
Kufufuza kwa Cochrane ya 2015 yolembedwa ndi Jull ndi olemba anzawo anayesera mayesero 26 omwe ali ndi randomised and quasi-randomized omwe amayesa uchi monga chithandizo cha zilonda zamtundu uliwonse.
Malingana ndi olemba a phunziroli:
"Wokondedwa akuwoneka kuti amachiza kutsika kwapadera kumathamanga mofulumira kwambiri kuposa mankhwala ochiritsira (omwe amaphatikizapo filimu ya polyurethane, pepala ya parafini, chofufumitsa cha soframycin, nsalu yoyera ndi kusiya zofukiza) ndi mabala omwe amachititsa kachilomboka mofulumira kusiyana ndi antiseptics ndi gauze. Pambuyo pa kufananitsa izi, umboni wina uliwonse wosiyana ndi zotsatira za uchi ndi kufanana ndi wochepa kapena wotsika kwambiri ndipo suli ndi maziko olimbikitsa kupanga chisankho. "
Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wokondedwa amawonekera kuti amuthandize kuchiritsa machiritso; Komabe, zambiri mwazofukufukuzo zinali zoyipa, zosayenera komanso zosayenera.
Pazinthu zowonjezereka, deta kuchokera ku kafukufuku wina umasonyeza kuti uchi akhoza kuthandiza kuteteza matenda a chilonda ndi kuchepetsa kutupa komanso kulimbikitsa machiritso mofulumira komanso kupititsa patsogolo tsamba lalonda. Makamaka, uchi ukhoza kuyambitsa ma monocytes kuti apange kukula komwe kumalimbikitsa machiritso.
Uchi Kuti Uchitire Zovuta Zakale za Ana ndi Achinyamata
Aliyense yemwe watenga zidole zake monga mwana wamkulu, wachinyamata kapena wamkulu amadziwa momwe njirayi ingakhalire yowawa. Kuwonjezera pa ululu, kutaya magazi kapena kutuluka magazi ndi zotsatira zina zovulaza za tonsillectomy.
Zotsatira zochokera ku mphamvu zochepa zapamwamba za 2014 zowononga mayesero ndi akatswiri a ku Iran omwe anafalitsidwa ku International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology zikuwoneka kuti zikusonyeza kuti uchi umathandiza kuti atha kukhala ndi ana atakula pakati pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu.
Mlanduwu unaphatikizapo anthu 80, ndipo 40 anagawira gulu loyesera ndipo 40 anapatsidwa gulu lolamulira. Ophunzira mu gulu loyesera anachiritsidwa ndi antibiotics, acetaminophen, ndi uchi pambuyo pa tonsillectomy; pamene, omwe ali mu gulu lolamulira adalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi acetaminophen.
Ofufuza anapeza zotsatirazi:
- ululu unali wolimba kwambiri pakati pa mamembala a gulu lolamulira (omwe sanalandire uchi)
- Ophunzira omwe adalandira uchi amafunikira acetaminophen yochepetsera kupweteka
- omwe adalandira uchi amachiritsidwa mofulumira ndikuyambiranso kudya zakudya zachilendo mofulumira
- omwe adalandira uchi sakanatha kudzutsidwa ndi ululu
Pansi
Pali zambiri zoti muphunzire za kuthekera kwa uchi ndi zina za njuchi kuti muchiritse. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi: osmotic effect, hydrogen peroxide wokhutira, zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya, zokhudzana ndi antioxidant, prostaglandins, nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide wokhutira, ndi kusamalitsa thupi.
Musanayambe kudya uchi, njuchi njuchi, njoka za njuchi ndi zina zotere monga chithandizo, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu poyamba. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuzindikira kukula kwa matenda anu ndi zizindikiro ndikupatseni kuzindikira kuyenera kwa chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chingatheke.
> Zotsatira:
> Mtundu wa Fratellone, Tsimis F, Fratellone G. Apitherapy Products for Medicinal Use. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine . 2016.
> Goldman RD. Uchi wa Chithandizo cha Kukhumudwa kwa Ana. Canadian Family Physician . 2014; 60: 1107-1110.
> Jull AB, Callum N, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, WalkerC N. Honey monga Matenda Okhudza Matenda (Kufotokozera). Dongosolo la Cochrane la Zosintha Zogwirizana . 2015.
> Mizrahi A. Zakudya Zamankhwala: Properties, Applications, ndi Apitherapy . New York: Springer Science + Business Media; 1997.
> Mohebbi S et al. Kugwira ntchito kwa Honey mu Kuchepetsa Matenda a Post Tonsillectomy, Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Medical Otorhinolaryngology . 2014: 78: 1886-1889.