Anthu ambiri sadziwa chomwe katswiri wamaphunziro alipo mpaka akusowa. Ku United States, anthu okwana 28 miliyoni amakhala ndi vuto linalake lakumvetsera. Kumva kutayika kumachitika pa msinkhu uliwonse kuyambira kubadwa mpaka ukalamba. Akatswiri ofufuza nzeru zapamwamba ndi akatswiri omwe amadziŵa kuti amatha kumva bwino.
Zofunikira Zophunzitsa
Kuyambira mu 2007, katswiri wa zamagetsi amafunika kuti adziwe digiti ya sayansi kuchokera ku yunivesite yolandiridwa.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya digiri ya doctorate wojambula zithunzi angakhale: Au.D (yomwe ndi dokotala wa doctorat) kapena Ph.D. (yomwe ndi dokotala wofufuza kafukufuku). Akatswiri a zamankhwala angakhalenso Bungwe Lovomerezedwa ndi American Academy of Audiology.
Akatswiri a zaumulungu amaphunzitsa mwakhama kwambiri maonekedwe ndi zamoyo zakumvetsera ndi kuyendetsa bwino, chibadwa chakumva, kutaya kwa kumva, ndi njira zamankhwala. Akatswiri ena amatha kuchiritsa odwala, kugwira ntchito ndi zothandizira kumva, zopangira cochlear, kapena kufufuza ndi kuchiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oyenera . Akatswiri a zamagetsi amatha kufufuza ndi kusamalira matenda osokoneza bongo. Iwo ndi akatswiri omwe amapanga mapulani ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ochepetsera kumva makanda ndi makonzedwe okonzera kumva.
Akatswiri a zaumoyo ali odzipereka okhaokha ndipo amapezeka akugwira ntchito muzipatala, kuchipatala, kuzipinda payekha, maofesi a ENT, sukulu, boma kapena asilikali, ndi zipatala za VA.
Kumva zambiri zomwe sikumachiritsidwa kumatha kungakonzedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kumva komanso zipangizo zamamvetsera zothandizira; akatswiri a zamagulu amatha kulongosola ndikuyenerera zipangizozi.
Akatswiri a zaumulungu amaloledwa ndi boma limene amachitapo ndipo akuyenera kuti apitirize maphunziro apachaka. Akatswiri a zamankhwala ndi "madokotala akumva."
Momwe Ophunzira Ambiri Amasiyanirana ndi ENTs
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Otolaryngologist (wotchedwanso "ENT," omwe ndi ochepa kwa E , N ose, ndi T hroat) adalandira maphunziro awo azachipatala ndipo amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza matenda a makutu, mphuno ndi mmero. Iwo ndi "madokotala a khutu". Madokotala awa ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba pa zamankhwala ndi opaleshoni. Dokotala wina wa ENT angathenso kumvetsera mankhwala okhudza kumva, monga matenda a khutu, kupweteka kwa khutu, kapena zotupa m'makutu. Amagwiritsanso ntchito opaleshoni monga mapuloteni a cochlear, mafupa othandizira kumva kumva, ndi ma typanostomy tubes. Ambiri madokotala a ENT amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri a zamagulu komanso amauza kwa akatswiri a zamankhwala kuti athe kuchipatala ngati palibe mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa.
Kodi Mukuyenera Kukhala Wophunzira Kwawo Kuti Amvetsetse Zothandiza?
Tsoka ilo, ayi. Katswiri wina yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lakumvetsera ndi amene amamupatsa kapena amamukonda. M'madera ena, pali othandizira omvera othandizira. Amaphunzira kuunika kwakumvetsera komanso thandizo loyamba lakumvetsera. Wopereka thandizo othandizira kumva angafunikire kumaliza maphunziro ake asanalandire chilolezo.
Mmene Mungayankhire Ngati Mukugwira Ntchito ndi Munthu Wodziwitsa Anthu
Nthawi zonse funsani zomwe ziyeneretsozo ndi za akatswiri omwe mukuwona.
Ndipotu, kumva bwino ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri pamoyo; kodi simungafune kuti munthu amene ali ndi maphunziro ndi kumvetsetsa kwakumvetsera akugwira ntchito nanu?
Mmene Mungapezere Wophunzira za Anthu
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu, kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi vuto lokumva, n'zosavuta kupeza katswiri wa zamagetsi m'dera lanu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa inshuwalansi ya umoyo, mungafunike kutumiza kuchokera kuchipatala chanu choyamba kuti muyambe kumvetsetsa.
Bungwe la American Speech-Language-Hearing (ASHA) liri ndi bukhu la akatswiri ololedwa.
Mukhozanso kufufuza American Academy of Audiology kwa katswiri wodziwika bwino wa audiotologist.
Zotsatira:
Kodi katswiri wa zamankhwala ndi chiyani? Pulogalamu Yodziwitsa Ophunzira (nd).
Kodi Otolaryngologist ndi ndani? Sukulu ya American Academy of Otolaryngology-Mutu ndi Opaleshoni Yamakono.
Kodi ndi chithandizo chothandizira kumva (nd)? Kumvetsera Kwabwino.