Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, khansara ya ovariya yakhala ngati "wakupha mwakachetechete" chifukwa cha matendawa omwe akuganiza kuti alibe zizindikiro zoyambirira zochenjeza. Azimayi amapezeka kawirikawiri pafupipafupi, kuonjezera kufunika kowononga kansa ya ovarian. Kuyeza kuyesa kulipo koma sikoyenera kwa amayi onse.
Mayesero Ayenera Kutsegulira Khansa ya Ovariya
Cholinga choyesa zoyezetsa ndikufunafuna umboni wa matenda enieni mwa munthu wopanda zizindikiro.
Zitsanzo za mayesero owonetsetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amaphatikizapo mapepala a Pap kapenanso colonoscopy yozoloŵera. Kuyeza kuyesa kumasiyana ndi mayesero, zomwe zimayambitsa chifukwa cha zizindikiro zomwe munthu angakhale nazo. Pali mayesero awiri amene madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira khansara ya ovari:
- Mayeso a chilakolako cha CA-125
- transvaginal ultrasound
Ovarian Cancer Screening kwa Average-Akazi Oopsya
Mu gawo ili, loperekedwa ndi UpToDate - gwero lamagetsi limene odwala ambiri ndi madotolo awo akufunafuna kufufuza mozama zachipatala - titha kudziwa njira zomwe zimawopsyezera komanso momwe kuwonetsera kumagwirira ntchito kwa amai awa:
"Akazi omwe ali ndi" chiopsezo chachikulu "cha khansara ya ovari ndi omwe alibe mbiri ya khansa ya ovari kapena kusintha kwa BRCA pachilankhulo choyamba kapena chachiwiri (mayi, mlongo, agogo, azakhali). amayi chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatira zabwino zabodza. Izi zingachititse amayi ambiri kuchitidwa opaleshoni yopanda ntchito. "
Kuyeza kwa chilakolako cha chilakolako cha CA-125 ndi chodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopereka zizindikiro zabodza komanso zopanda pake. Miyeso ya mapuloteni a CA-125 mu thupi akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi zikhalidwe zina - chinachake chofatsa ngati kusamba chikhoza kuchititsa kuti amayi ena azikhala ochepa. Sikuti amayi onse omwe ali ndi khansa ya ovari ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'magazi, mwina.
Zolakwitsa izi zimapangitsa kuyesa kukayezetsa kusakayikidwe komanso kosagwira ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
Ovarian Cancer Screening for Women With Family Mbiri ya Khansa ya Ovarian
Azimayi omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya ovari amalimbikitsidwa kuti awone mlangizi wa zamoyo kuti azindikire ngati kuyesa kwa majeremusi kuwonetsetsa kusintha kwa BRCA kungakhale kopindulitsa. Sikuti amayi onse omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayesedwe. Pali njira zoyesera zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti muli pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi jini la BRCA . Kuyezetsa magazi kumaphatikizapo mwadzidzidzi ndipo kukumana ndi jekeseni wamakono kudzakuthandizani kusankha ngati kuyesedwa n'kofunika. Ngati kuyezetsa kukuwonetsa kusintha, ndiye kuti mutha kulangizidwa kuti mukhale ndi khansa yowonongeka nthawi zonse.
> Chitsime:
> Carlson, Karen J. "Kuwonetsa Kansa Kwambiri." Zaposachedwa. October 2009.