Funso: Kodi Airport Security Full Body Scanners Yapulumutsidwa ndi Pacemakers ndi ICDs?
Ine ndi mwamuna wanga tikukwera ndege ku Atlanta mwezi wotsatira kuti tikachezere zidzukulu zathu. Ndili ndi pacemaker ndipo mwamuna wanga ali ndi ICD. Kodi tifunika kuchita chiyani ngati akufuna kuti tizitha kujambula zithunzi zatsopano zamaliseche zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ndege? Kodi ndizotheka kudutsa limodzi ndi pacemaker kapena ICD?
Yankho:
Zida zatsopano zotetezera ndege (zomwe TSA akufuna kuitcha "zithunzithunzi zathunthu za thupi") siziyenera kukhudza wanu pacemaker kapena mwamuna wanu implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) .
Ofufuza a Walk-Through Metal
Monga ndikudziwira kuti mukudziwa, pali mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo zotetezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi TSA (Transportation Security Administration) ku ndege. Yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndiyo kuyenda-kupyolera mu zitsulo zotengera zitsulo. Chida ichi sichidzakhudza mtima wanu wopeza pokhapokha ngati mukuyenda molunjika ndipo musaime mkati kuti muwerenge graffiti. Pakampani ya pacemakers ndi ICD akhoza kuchotsa zitsulo zowonjezera zitsulo (ngakhale nthawi zambiri sizili), koma izi sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse ndi zipangizo zomwe zimayikidwa.
Komabe, kugwiritsira ntchito m'manja kukugwiritsani ntchito TSA wothandizira (ngati mutachotsa chojambulira chitsulo) muli maginito, omwe angasokoneze nthawi yanu pacemaker (kapena ICD ya mwamuna wanu).
Muyenera kuuza wothandizila wa TSA kuti muli ndi pacemaker kapena ICD, ndipo ayenera kusunga chingwe chochotsa dzanja kuchokera kwa inu ndi mwamuna wanu. Kupanga khadi lanu lodziwika la pacemaker / ICD kwa wothandizira angakhale othandiza pa nthawiyi, koma nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kwenikweni.
Pali zambiri zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha maulendowa-kudzera mu zitsulo zamitengo kwa anthu okhala ndi pacemakers ndi ICDs, ndipo mawebusaiti a opanga pacemaker ndi TSA akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi.
Olemba Thupi Lathunthu
Zojambula zonse za thupi (zomwe iwe ndi anthu ena ambiri mwatchulidwa kuti "zithunzithunzi zamaliseche") ndi chida chatsopano chowonetsera m'mabwalo a ndege. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za 2000, maginitowa amagwiritsira ntchito mtundu wa ma radiation wotchedwa backscatter ndi millimeter wave radiation kuti apange fano la thupi lanu.
Mafunde a ma radiation amayenda kudzera mu zovala, koma samalowa mkati mwa thupi. Mmalo mwake, mafunde "amabwerera mmbuyo," ndipo amasonkhana kuti apange fano la thupi ndi zinthu zirizonse mu zovala zanu.
Pamene zojambulidwa zathunthu za thupi zinayambitsidwa, panalibe zolinga zochepa zomwe zilipo pokhudzana ndi chitetezo chawo ndi pacemakers ndi ICDs. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa samalowa pakhungu, maboma onse ndi makampani a pacemaker / ICD ankawona kuti ali otetezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zipangizozi, ndipo izi ndi zomwe akhala akuuza aliyense amene adafunsa.
Kwa zaka zingapo, komabe panali chisokonezo pa nkhaniyi. TSA poyamba siinatuluke tsatanetsatane wa zizindikiro zawo za thupi (kudzinenera kuti ndizo chitetezo cha dziko). Ndipo popanda izi zomwe makampani opanga angathe kungoyesa kuyesa, zomwe zingayesedwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti pacemakers ndi ICDs sizimakhudza thupi lonse.
Komabe, kwa zaka zambiri zipangizozi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mamiliyoni a anthu okhala ndi zipangizo zachipatala, ndipo palibe mavuto omwe adayankhulidwapo nawo. Zikuwoneka momveka bwino pompano kuti maselo onse a thupi ndi otetezeka kwa anthu okhala ndi pacemakers ndi ICDs.
Nanga bwanji pangozi yomwe imapezeka kwa anthu onse (osati kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zipangizo zachipatala) kuchokera ku machitidwe owonetsera majekesiwa? Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kupyolera m'thupi lonse kumapangitsa munthu kuti akhale ndi miyeso yambiri yomwe imafanana ndi mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu ndi zinai zomwe timalandira kuchokera ku chilengedwe tsiku lililonse.
Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe munthu amapatsidwa kuchokera ku thupi lonse pamsewu wa ndege ndi wochepa.
Mawu Ochokera
Anthu okhala ndi pacemakers ndi ICD alibe kanthu kapena alibe nkhawa nazo ndi njira zowonetsera ndege zamakono. Ngati mwauzidwa kuti mupyole chojambulira chitsulo, lolani wothandizira TSA adziwe kuti muli ndi chipangizo chachipatala chokhazikitsidwa chomwe chingachotsere alamu. Ngati mutha kulunjika thupi lanunthu, palibe zodzitetezera zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutenge.
> Zotsatira:
> Mehta P, Smith-Bindman R. Airport kuwonetsa thupi lonse: ndi chiopsezo chanji? Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1112.
> Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, et al. 2012 ACCF / AHA / HRS ndondomeko yotsatila yotsatira za 2008 zothandizira pulogalamu ya mtima yodalirika: lipoti la American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines ndi Heart Rhythm Society. [adakonzedwa]. Kuthamanga kwa 2012; 126: 1784.