Kugonjetsa kwa Mtima ndi Kusuta Mowa
Ofufuza ambiri amavomereza kuti kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ngozi yowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala ena azivutika. Koma asayansi samagwirizana pa momwe kumwa moyenera kumakhala ndi mtima wamagetsi.
Kufufuza kafukufuku wamakono omwe a bungwe la International Scientific Forum pa Kafukufuku Wothirira Mowa anayerekeza zotsatira za maphunziro 14 oledzeretsa komanso zoopsa zowonjezereka.
Kodi Kukhumudwa Kwambiri Ndi Matenda Aakulu?
Matenda a m'magazi ndiwo amodzi omwe amapezeka m'magulu a anthu a ku America. Pamene mafinya a atrial amapezeka, zipinda ziwiri zapamwamba za mtima, zomwe zimatchedwa atria, zimayamba kunjenjemera m'malo mogunda mwachizolowezi. Chotsatira chake, magazi samaponyedwa kunja kwa iwo kupita ku zinyumba zamakono, zipinda ziwiri zazikulu za mtima.
Monga wodwala wina adalongosola, mmalo mwa mtima kupita "lub-dub, lub-dub" amapita "lub-lub-lub-lub" mofulumira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chakuti magazi sagwedezeka bwino, amatha kusambira mu atria ndikuyamba kutseka. Ngati chovalachi chimawombera m'makina am'mimba ndikupita ku ubongo, chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda. Pafupifupi 15 peresenti ya sitiroko zonse zimachitika kwa anthu okhala ndi matenda a atrial.
Kodi Kukhumudwa Kwambiri Ndi Kupha Moyo?
Kawirikawiri, mafinydriyake okhaokha saganiziridwa kuti ali pangozi, koma ngati satsatiridwa, amatha kupweteka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutaya mtima, kapena kusokonezeka mtima kwa mtima.
Choopsa chachikulu, komabe, ndicho kupwetekedwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a atrial amakhala ndi chiopsezo kasanu ndi kawiri chokhala ndi stroke .
Holiday Heart Syndrome
Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akudziŵa mowa kwambiri kapena kumwa moŵa wambiri chifukwa cha zoopsa za atrial fibrillation. Amatchedwa " Holiday Heart Syndrome " chifukwa ikhoza kuchitika panthawi ya maholide pamene anthu omwe samamwa kawirikawiri amatha kumwa mopitirira muyeso.
Kwa zaka zoposa 30, kafukufuku wagwirizana kwambiri ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kuti pakhale ngozi yowopsa ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, pakati pa zoopsa zina. Mwinamwake kuphunzira kwakukulu kunali Danish Diet, Cancer ndi Health Study ya amuna 22,528 ndi amayi 25,421 pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, zomwe zinkasonyeza ngozi yaikulu kwa amuna.
Ziphuphu Zachilengedwe Zowopsa Kwambiri kwa Amuna
Mwa anthu omwe adaphunzira ku Denmark, 556 adayambitsa matenda operewera, kuphatikizapo amuna 374 (1,7 peresenti) ndi amayi 182 (0,7 peresenti). Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiopsezo cha atrial chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kuwonjezera mowa mwa amuna, koma osati mwa amayi.
Amuna omwe amaphunzira mowa omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku (68.7 magalamu patsiku) anali ndi vuto lopanga mafinya opitirira 46 peresenti kuposa amuna omwe amamwa mowa pang'ono. Azimayi amene amamwa mowa kwambiri (38.8 magalamu patsiku) anali oposa 14 peresenti yokhala ndi mafinya oopsa.
Nanga Bwanji Kuwala kwa Kumwa Kwambiri?
Komabe, ochita kafukufuku sagwirizana, ali pa mgwirizano pakati pa kumwa mowa kapena mopitirira muyeso ndi chiopsezo cha mafinya oopsa. Ngakhale pali maphunziro ena omwe asonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa chiopsezo ndi kumwa ngakhale zakumwa ziwiri zapamwamba, ambiri ofufuza apeza kuti palibe chiopsezo chowonjezereka kwa iwo omwe amamwa muzitsogozo zoyenera mowa mowa kwambiri.
Komabe, pali maphunziro ena omwe sanapeze mgwirizano pakati pa mafinyri a atrial ndi msinkhu uliwonse wa mowa, koma zofukufukuzo zinachotsedwe ndi International Scientific Forum pa Kafukufuku Woledzera chifukwa amatsutsana ndi maphunziro ena ambiri.
"Uthenga wosagwirizana ndi wakuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, pakati pa kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino," analemba motero.
Zotsatira:
Kodama, S. et. al. "Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mowa Mwauchidakwa Ndiponso Kuopsa kwa Matenda a M'thupi." Journal ya American College of Cardiology . Jan. 2011
National Heart Lung ndi Magazi Institute. "Kodi Kukhumudwa Kwambiri Ndi Matenda Aakulu?" October 2009.
American Heart Association. Fungo la Atrial. March 2011.